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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-214-6-105-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2314</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимодействие микробиоты кишечника с организмом хозяина в состоянии эубиоза и дисбиоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Host-gut microbiota” interactions in a case of eubiosis and dysbiosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2511-4656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпунина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpunina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимзянова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimzyanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anya_burlakova_98@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-1797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпунина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpunina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5112-2003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годовалов</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godovalov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University n. a. E. A. Wagner of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпунина Т.И., Галимзянова А.А., Карпунина Н.С., Годовалов А.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпунина Т.И., Галимзянова А.А., Карпунина Н.С., Годовалов А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpunina T.I., Galimzyanova A.A., Karpunina N.S., Godovalov A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2314">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2314</self-uri><abstract><p>В предлагаемом обзоре консолидированы данные современных российских и зарубежных исследователей о связи метаболических расстройств с изменениями состава и функциональной активности микробиоты кишечника. Авторы с позиций современных представлений обсуждают функции иммунной системы, ответственной за поддержание взаимоотношений с симбионтными микроорганизмами, анализируют накопленную информацию об участии метаболитов микрофлоры кишечника в развитии патологических состояний. Результаты систематического анализа публикаций двух последних десятилетий могут представлять научный интерес с точки зрения поиска новых мишеней и схем воздействия с целью профилактики различных заболеваний и их терапии посредством влияния на микроэкосистему желудочно- кишечного тракта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review consolidates the data of recent Russian and foreign research works, considering how gut microbiota composition and gut metabolites can affect metabolic disorders. From the standpoint of modern concepts, the authors discuss the functions of the immune system responsible for maintaining relationships with symbiotic microorganisms, analyze the accumulated information on the participation of metabolites of gut microflora in the development of pathological conditions. According to the results of the last two decades achieved, challenges ahead include translation of findings and mechanisms into clinical practice and development of therapeutic options and regimens that target metabolic risks by modulation of gut microbes and metabolites.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота кишечника</kwd><kwd>иммунологическая толерантность</kwd><kwd>метаболиты</kwd><kwd>фенилацетилглютамин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gut microbiota</kwd><kwd>immune tolerance</kwd><kwd>metabolites</kwd><kwd>phenylacetylglutamine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Popova E.N., Gordeev I. G. Sovremennye predstavlenija o mikrobiote cheloveka // E. L. Nikonov, E. N. Popova. edd. Mikrobiota. 2019. 7-19. (In Russ.)@@ Попова Е. Н., Гордеев И. Г. 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