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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-214-6-79-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Симультанные операции в хирургической гастроэнтерологии и герниологии: профилактика и прогнозирование осложнений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simultaneous interventions in surgical gastroenterology and herniology: prediction and prevention of complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6171-9885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самарцев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samartsev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1950-065X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2679-0613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паршаков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parshakov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">parshakov@live.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8403-4926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-6130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарев</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkarev</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственного автономного учреждения здравоохранения Пермского края «Городская клиническая больница № 4»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University n. a. E. A. Wagner of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; City Clinical Hospital No.4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Самарцев В.А., Гаврилов В.А., Паршаков А.А., Кузнецова М.П., Пушкарев Б.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Самарцев В.А., Гаврилов В.А., Паршаков А.А., Кузнецова М.П., Пушкарев Б.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Samartsev V.A., Gavrilov V.A., Parshakov A.A., Kuznetsova M.P., Pushkarev B.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2310">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2310</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования, улучшить результаты симультанного хирургического лечения пациентов с большими вентральными и послеоперационными грыжами W3 и сопутствующей хирургической патологией органов брюшной полости. Материал и методы. В статье представлен анализ результатов хирургического лечения 450 пациентов с первичными и послеоперационными грыжами брюшной стенки. Из них 95(21,1%) пациентов оперированы по экстренным показаниям. У 76(16,9%) пациентов с большими вентральными и послеоперационными грыжами W3 выполнялась задняя сепарационная герниопластика по технологии TAR. При наличии сопутствующей хирургической патологии органов брюшной выполнялись одномоментные симультанные оперативные вмешательства. Результаты. В группах sublay и IPOM у 14(3,7%) пациентов выполнена лапароскопическая продольная sleeve-резекция желудка, у 16(4,3%) - лапароскопическая холецистэктомия, у 4(1,1%) - герниопластика по технологии TAPP. В группе пациентов TAR у 9(11,8%) пациентов выполнена открытая холецистэктомия, у 12(15,8%) - поперечная абдоминопластика, у 3(3,9%) - открытая продольная резекция желудка, у 2(2,6%) - закрытие ранее функционирующей колостомы. Средняя продолжительность болевого синдрома в послеоперационном периоде составила 4,5±0,9 дней. Средняя длительность госпитализации составила 9,7±1,1 дней. В послеоперационном периоде у 2 пациентов отмечено развитие инфекции области хирургического вмешательства. Летальных исходов не зафиксировано. Заключения. Современные симультанные операции в хирургической гастроэнтерологии и герниологии со стратификацией рисков развития специфических и неспецифических послеоперационных осложнений являются актуальной социальной, медицинской и экономической проблемой. Индивидуальный и дифференцированный подход к выбору объема и метода одномоментного хирургического вмешательства с учетом операционного-анестезиологического риска и коморбидного фона позволяет снизить процент послеоперационных осложнений и повысить качества жизни пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study - to improve the results of simultaneous surgical treatment of patients with large ventral hernias and incisional hernias W3 and concomitant surgical pathology of the abdominal organs. Material and methods. The article analyzes the results of surgical treatment of 450 patients with primary and postoperative hernias of the abdominal wall. 95 (21.1%) patients were urgently operated on. In 76 (16.9%) patients with large ventral and incisional W3 hernias, posterior separation hernioplasty was performed using TAP technology. In the presence of concomitant surgical pathology of the abdominal organs, simultaneous surgical interventions were performed. Results. In sublay and IPOM groups, 14 (3.7%) patients underwent laparoscopic sleeve resection of the stomach, 16 (4.3%) patients - laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and 4 (1.1%) patients -TAPP hernioplasty. In TAR group, 9 (11.8%) patients underwent open cholecystectomy, 12 (15.8%) - transverse abdominoplasty, 3 (3.9%) - open sleeve resection of the stomach, 2 (2.6%) - closure of the colostomy. The average duration of pain in the postoperative period was 4.5±0.9 days. The average duration of hospitalization was 9.7±1.1 days. In the postoperative period, 2 patients developed surgical site infection. There was no mortality. Conclusions. Modern simultaneous interventions in surgical gastroenterology and herniology with risk stratification of specific and nonspecific complications are an actuale social, medical and economic problem. An individual and differentiated approach to choice of simultaneous surgical intervention method taking into surgical and anesthetic risks and patients comorbidity, can reduce the percentage of postoperative complications and improve patient’s life quality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжи передней брюшной стенки</kwd><kwd>герниопластика</kwd><kwd>сетчатый имплантат</kwd><kwd>сепарационная герниопластика</kwd><kwd>абдоминопластика</kwd><kwd>симультанные операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal wall hernias</kwd><kwd>hernioplasty</kwd><kwd>mesh</kwd><kwd>separation hernioplasty</kwd><kwd>abdominoplasty</kwd><kwd>simultaneous interventions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parshikov V. V., Loginov V. I. 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