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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-209-1-149-157</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">TAGPRN</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2275</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные стратегии и перспективы лечения язвенного колита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern strategies and prospects for the treatment of ulcerative colitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3606-4068</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шрайнер</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shrayner</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шрайнер Евгения Владимировна, врач гастроэнтеролог, педиатр, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии медицинского факультета; научный сотрудник </p><p>1, Новосибирская обл., Новосибирск, 630090, Россия</p><p>пр. Ак. Лаврентьева, 8, Новосибирская обл., г.  Новосибирск, 630090, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia V. Shrayner, M.D., PhD, gastroenterologist, pediatrician, docent of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty; researcher of the institute of chemical</p><p>1 Pirogova str., Novosibirsk region, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia</p><p>8 Ak. Lavrentyev Ave., Novosibirsk region, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хавкин Анатолий Ильич, д. м. н., профессор, руководитель Московского областного центра детской гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии и абдоминальной хирургии; главный научный сотрудник отдела гастроэнтерологии; профессор кафедры педиатрии с курсом детских хирургических болезней </p><p>Большая Серпуховская, 62, Москва, 115093, Россия</p><p>ул. Талдомская, д. 2, Москва, 125412, Россия</p><p>ул. Победы, д. 85 к.13, Белгород, 308015, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Khavkin, MD, PhD, DrSci (Med), professor, head of the Moscow Regional Center of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Abdominal Surgery; chief researcher of the gastroenterology department; Professor, Chair of Pediatrics, Course of Pediatric Surgical Diseases</p><p>62, B. Serpukhovskaya, Moscow, 115093, Russia</p><p>2, Taldomskaya str., Moscow, 125412, Russia</p><p>85, st. Pobedy, Belgorod, 308015, Russia </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gastropedclin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6688-0640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Мария Сергеевна, врач терапевт, ординатор </p><p> 1, Новосибирская обл., Новосибирск, 630090, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Novikova, general practitioner, resident doctor</p><p>1 Pirogova str., Novosibirsk region, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5613-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тикунов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikunov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тикунов Артем Юрьевич, научный сотрудник лаборатории геномных медицинских технологий </p><p> пр. Ак. Лаврентьева, 8, Новосибирская обл., г. Новосибирск, 630090, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artem Yu. Tikunov, PhD, research associate, laboratory of genomic medical technology</p><p>8 Ak. Lavrentyev Ave., Novosibirsk region, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-4533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечушков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechushkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чечушков Антон Владимирович, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной микробиологии </p><p> пр. Ак. Лаврентьева, 8, Новосибирская обл., г. Новосибирск, 630090, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Chechushkov, M.D., PhD, research associate, laboratory of molecular microbiology</p><p>8 Ak. Lavrentyev Ave., Novosibirsk region, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харахорин</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharakhorin</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Харахорин Роман Андреевич, врач терапевт, ординатор </p><p> 1, Новосибирская обл., Новосибирск, 630090, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Kharakhorin, general practitioner, resident doctor</p><p>ORCID: 0000–0003–3620–8464 </p><p>1 Pirogova str., Novosibirsk region, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-8278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тикунова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikunova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тикунова Нина Викторовна, зав лаборатории молекулярной микробиологии </p><p> пр. Ак. Лаврентьева, 8, Новосибирская обл., г. Новосибирск, 630090, Россия </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Tikunova, Ph.D., Sci.D., head of laboratory of molecular microbiology</p><p> 8 Ak. Lavrentyev Ave., Novosibirsk region, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский Государственный Университет;&#13;
Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University;&#13;
Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства» Министерства здравоохранения Московской области;&#13;
«Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю. Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region;&#13;
Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics;&#13;
Belgorod National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский Государственный Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шрайнер Е.В., Хавкин А.И., Новикова М.С., Тикунов А.Ю., Чечушков А.В., Харахорин Р.А., Тикунова Н.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шрайнер Е.В., Хавкин А.И., Новикова М.С., Тикунов А.Ю., Чечушков А.В., Харахорин Р.А., Тикунова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shrayner E.V., Khavkin A.I., Novikova M.S., Tikunov A.Y., Chechushkov A.V., Kharakhorin R.A., Tikunova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2275">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2275</self-uri><abstract><p>При подборе тактики ведения пациентов с язвенным колитом необходим индивидуальный подход к каждому пациенту в зависимости от активности и длительности заболевания, а также от ответа на предыдущую терапию.Хорошо известно, что кишечный микробиом оказывает глубокое влияние на патогенез воспалительных заболеваний кишечника (ВЗК). Кишечный микробиом ВЗК в целом характеризуется сниженным видовым богатством и разнообразием, меньшей временной стабильностью, уменьшение количества полезных бактерий и увеличение болезнетворных бактерий.Ведется поиск новых возможностей для воздействия на микробиоту, виром пациентов для достижения ремиссии или предотвращения развития данной патологии. Ведь более раннее, более агрессивное ведение пациентов с использованием таргетных препаратов может кардинально изменить течение заболевания и уменьшить вероятность возникновения рецидивов, осложнений, необходимости в госпитализации и хирургического вмешательства.Лучшее понимание микробиома кишечника человека может обеспечить инновационные цели для прогноза, лечение и даже излечение от этого актуального заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The selecting tactics for managing patients with ulcerative colitis, an individual approach is required for each patient, depending on the activity and duration of the disease, as well as on the response to previous therapy.It is well known that the gut microbiome has a profound impact on the pathogenesis of infl ammatory bowel disease (IBD). The IBD gut microbiome is generally characterized by reduced species richness and diversity, less temporal stability, decreased benefi cial bacteria, and increased pathogenic bacteria.A search is underway for new opportunities to infl uence the microbiota, the virome of patients to achieve remission or prevent the development of this pathology. After all, earlier, more aggressive management of patients using targeted drugs can dramatically change the course of the disease and reduce the likelihood of relapses, complications, the need for hospitalization and surgical intervention.A better understanding of the human gut microbiome could provide innovative targets for prognosis, treatment, and even cure for this topical disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>ремиссия</kwd><kwd>хронические воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>виром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>remission</kwd><kwd>chronic infl ammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>virome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fumery M., Singh S., Dulai P. 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