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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-210-2-70-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Развитие системы здравоохранения в Иране</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the health system in Iran</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мачитидзе</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Machitidze</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Григорьевич Мачитидзе, к. и. н., старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Центр ближневосточных и африканских исследований</p><p>119454</p><p>пр-т Вернадского, 76</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>119421</p><p>76, Vernadskogo Prosp.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mggkabul@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт международных исследований МГИМО МИД РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for International Studies, MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мачитидзе Г.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мачитидзе Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Machitidze G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2262">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2262</self-uri><abstract><p>   В статье исследуются проблемы развития системы здравоохранения в Иране в период после «исламской революции» (1979 год). Автор ставит перед собой цель на фактологическом материале показать современный характер системы здравоохранения Исламской Республики Иран (ИРИ), которая за последние 40 лет реализовала ряд важных программ. Наиболее важной реформой стало формирование в 1983 году национальной сети здравоохранения, целью которой было сокращение неравенства и расширение доступа к медицинскому обслуживанию населения неблагополучных районов страны. Осуществлена интеграция медицинских услуг и медицинского образования, проведена реформа медицинского страхования, которая способствовала прогрессу на пути к всеобщему медицинскому страхованию за счет расширения охвата населения, реализуются программа семейного врача и политика автономизации больниц. Иран является одной из немногих стран, предоставляющих всестороннее медицинское страхование для беженцев на той же основе, что и для собственных граждан. Несмотря на достижения иранской программы планирования семьи, которая преследовала цель не только формирования эффективной демографической политики, но и улучшение общих социально- экономических показателей, отношение к ней в разные периоды новейшей истории Ирана было неоднозначным. Несмотря на зависимость от импорта сырья, ИРИ создала достаточно развитую медицинскую промышленность, что позволило стране стать экспортером фармацевтической продукции. Впечатляющих успехов достиг Иран в сфере медицинского туризма, заняв ведущие позиции в регионах Ближнего Востока, Южной и Центральной Азии, а также Закавказья. Система иранской национальной сети здравоохранения оказалась эффективной, поскольку обеспечила уникальную основу для оказания первичной медико-санитарной помощи в сельских районах, что в целом способствовало росту показателей здоровья населения страны.</p><p>   Заключение. Статья позволяет правильно оценить уровень развития здравоохранения в Иране для расширения российско-иранского сотрудничества в этой области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   This article examines the development of the health care system in Iran in the period after the “Islamic Revolution” (1979). The author aims to use factual material to show the contemporary nature of the health care system of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), which has implemented a number of important reforms over the past 40 years. The most important reform was the formation of the national health network in 1983, which aimed to reduce inequalities and increase access to health care for the population in disadvantaged areas of the country. Health services and medical education had been integrated, a health insurance reform had been carried out, which had contributed to progress towards universal health insurance coverage, a family physician programme and a hospital autonomy policy had been implemented. Iran was one of the few countries that provided comprehensive health insurance for refugees on the same basis as for its own citizens. Despite the achievements of Iran’s family planning programme, which aimed not only to establish an eff ective population policy but also to improve overall socio-economic indicators, attitudes towards it have been mixed at different points in Iran’s recent history. Despite its dependence on imported raw materials, Iran has developed a fairly well-developed medical industry, which enabled the country to become an exporter of pharmaceutical products. Iran has achieved impressive progress in the sphere of medical tourism, occupying leading positions in the Middle East, South and Central Asia, as well as Transcaucasia. The Iranian national health network system had been effective in providing a unique framework for the delivery of primary health care in rural areas, which had contributed to the overall improvement of the country’s health indicators.   Conclusion. The article provides a proper assessment of the level of health care development in Iran for expanding Russian-Iranian cooperation in this field.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>медицинский туризм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>health care</kwd><kwd>medical tourism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shoja M. M., Tubbs R. S. The history of anatomy in Persia. 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