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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-207-11-60-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЦЕНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOCENOSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ось «микробиота - мышцы»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Axis “microbiota - muscle”</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9532-9698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завьялова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavyalova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anzavjalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-1709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-8151</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатова</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatova</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет Минздрава Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State budgetary Educational of Higher Education “St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Завьялова А.Н., Новикова В.П., Игнатова П.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Завьялова А.Н., Новикова В.П., Игнатова П.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavyalova A.N., Novikova V.P., Ignatova P.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2189">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2189</self-uri><abstract><p>Литературный обзор посвящен влиянию просветной микрофлоры кишечника на состояние мышечной системы экспериментальных животных и человека. Рассмотрена роль питания в развитии скелетной мускулатуры, а также метаболически активных веществ, выделяемых микробиотой в развитии кахексии, саркопении, квашиоркор. Оценено влияние физических упражнений на микробиом кишечника в эксперименте на мышах и у спортсменов. Представлены возможные варианты влияния пробиотиков на состояние скелетной мускулатуры и ее функциональную активность в эксперименте у животных и человека.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The luminal intestinal microflora affects the state of the muscular system of experimental animals and humans. The role of nutrition in the development of skeletal muscles is considered. The role of metabolically active substances secreted by the microbiota in the development of cachexia, sarcopenia, and kwashiorkor is considered. The effect of exercise on the gut microbiome was assessed. Possible variants of the influence of probiotics on the state of skeletal muscles and its functional activity in the experiment in animals and humans are presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ось «Микробиом - Мышцы»</kwd><kwd>Дети</kwd><kwd>Спортсмены</kwd><kwd>Пробиотики</kwd><kwd>Саркопения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Axis “Microbiome Muscles”</kwd><kwd>Children</kwd><kwd>Probiotics</kwd><kwd>Sarcopenia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boytsova E.A., Kosenkova T. V., Bogdanova N. M. et al. Vaginal microbiota is an epigenetic factor for early onset of atopy in children of asthmatic mothers.Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health. 2019;2(3):200-205. (In Russ.) doi: 10.32364/2618-8430-2019-2-3-200-205.@@ Бойцова Е. А., Косенкова Т. В., Богданова Н. М., Новикова В. П., Болдырева М. Н., Лаврова О. В., Беженарь В. 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