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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-207-11-26-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОЦЕНОЗЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOCENOSES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лекарственно-микробные взаимодействия и пути коррекции ятрогенного дисбиоза кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicinal-microbial interactions and ways of correcting iatrogenic intestinal dysbiosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-2021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9600-3131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серкова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serkova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">serkova.margarita@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакулин И.Г., Серкова М.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакулин И.Г., Серкова М.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakulin I.G., Serkova M.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2186">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2186</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлены современные сведения о патогенезе нарушения состава кишечного микробиотопа и взаимосвязи данных нарушений с применением медикаментозных препаратов, традиционно назначаемых в схемах лечения различных заболеваний, представлены основные аспекты лекарственно-микробных взаимодействий, освещены вопросы коррекции ятрогенного дисбиоза кишечника. Одним из основных экзогенных факторов развития дисбиоза кишечника в настоящее время, безусловно, можно считать медикаментозную терапию. Крайне широкое и часто бесконтрольное применение антибактериальных препаратов, нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов, слабительных средств, препаратов для коррекции углеводного обмена, ингибиторов протонной помпы, глюкокортикостероидов, антидепрессантов, цитостатических препаратов в большей или меньшей степени оказывает негативное влияние на микробиотоп человека. С одной стороны, микробиота представляет собой лекарственную мишень, с другой стороны, микробиота кишечника может сама оказывать как прямое, так и косвенное влияние на метаболизм лекарственных средств. Потенциал влияния микроорганизмов на абсорбцию, распределение, метаболизм лекарственных препаратов заслуживает повышенного внимания и подробного изучения. В то же время, вопросы профилактики и коррекции нарушений микробиоты кишечника на фоне приема различных лекарственных препаратов заслуживают еще большего внимания врачей различного профиля с обязательным включением в схемы лечения основного заболевания препаратов, гармонизирующих кишечный микробиотоп.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review presents up-to-date information on the pathogenesis of disorders of the intestinal microbiotope and the relationship of these disorders with the use of medications traditionally prescribed in treatment regimens for various diseases, presents the main aspects of drug-microbial interactions, highlights the issues of correction of iatrogenic intestinal dysbiosis. One of the main exogenous factors in the development of intestinal dysbiosis at the present time, of course, can be considered drug therapy. The extremely widespread and often uncontrolled use of antibacterial drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, laxatives, drugs for the correction of carbohydrate metabolism, proton pump inhibitors, glucocorticosteroids, antidepressants, cytostatic drugs to a greater or lesser extent has a negative effect on the human microbiotope. On the one hand, the microbiota is a drug target, on the other hand, the gut microbiota itself can have both direct and indirect effects on the metabolism of drugs. The potential of the influence of microorganisms on the absorption, distribution, and metabolism of drugs deserves increased attention and detailed study. At the same time, the issues of prevention and correction of intestinal microbiota disorders against the background of taking various medications deserve even more attention from doctors of various profiles with the mandatory inclusion of drugs that harmonize the intestinal microbiotope in the treatment regimens of the underlying disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>лекарственно-микробные взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>дисбиоз</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы протонной помпы</kwd><kwd>антибактериальные препараты</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drug-microbial interactions</kwd><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>PPIs</kwd><kwd>antibacterial drugs</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loranskaya I.D., Lavrent’eva O.A. 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