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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-218</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОРАЖЕНИЕ ЖЕЛУДОЧНО-КИШЕЧНОГО ТРАКТА ПРИ РЕВМАТИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЕЗНЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INVOLVEMENT OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT IN RHEUMATIC DISEASES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акулова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akulova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гайдукова</surname><given-names>И. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaidukova</surname><given-names>I. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апаркина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aparina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребров</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrov</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">andreyrebrov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University n. a. V. I. Razumovsky of Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акулова А.И., Гайдукова И.З., Апаркина А.В., Ребров А.П., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акулова А.И., Гайдукова И.З., Апаркина А.В., Ребров А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akulova A.I., Gaidukova I.Z., Aparina A.V., Rebrov A.P.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/218">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/218</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы - на основе клинических наблюдений, сведений литературы и собственных данных рассмотреть различные аспекты взаимоотношений патологии желудочно-кишечного тракта и ревматических заболеваний. Материалы и методы. В ходе работы на первом этапе выполнен анализ данных литературы, посвященной наличию поражения желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) у больных ревматическими болезнями (базы данных PubMed, Medline). На втором этапе проанализированы сведения о наличии патологии желудочно-кишечного тракта у 126 пациентов с аксиальными спондилоартритами (СпА) и представлено описание клинических наблюдений, иллюстрирующих изучаемую проблему. Результаты. Поражение желудочно-кишечного тракта при ревматических болезнях в целом характеризуется клинической и этиопатогенетической гетерогенностью. Установлено несколько типичных сочетаний: поражение ЖКТ, как одно из клинических проявлений ревматической болезни (геморрагический васкулит и др.), поражение ЖКТ и ревматическая болезнь, как равноправные взаимосвязанные состояния (болезнь Крона и анкилозирующий спондилит), поражение ЖКТ, как следствие длительно существовавшего воспаления (амилоидоз, пищевод Баретта); поражение ЖКТ, как осложнение лечения ревматической болезни (кровотечения при применении нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов); ревматическое заболевание, как проявление паранеопластического синдрома поражения органов ЖКТ. Наличие заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта установлено более чем у половины (58%) пациентов с аксиальным СпА. У рассматриваемой группы больных наиболее часто встречался гастрит (15%), хронический панкреатит (15,9%) и хронический холецистит (19%). Выводы. Поражение желудочно-кишечного тракта встречается не менее чем у половины пациентов с ревматическими болезнями и может быть как первичным, так и вторичным по отношению к системной патологии. Возможность сосуществования патологии желудочно-кишечного тракта и ревматического заболевания должно обязательно учитываться в ходе наблюдения за больным. В ряде случаев лечение должно выполняться совместно - гастроэнтерологом и ревматологом</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the present study was to show different aspects of the interrelation between pathology of the gastrointestinal tract and rheumatic diseases based on literature rewiev, single-centers data and case reports. Materials and methods. First literature review was performed (databases PubMed, Medline). Then was analyzed information according presence of gastrointestinal disease in 126 patients with axial spondyloarthritis (SpA) and collected case reports as illustration the problem. Results. Involvement of the gastrointestinal tract in rheumatic diseases in general is characterized by clinical, etiologycal and pathogenetic heterogeneity. It was found a few typical combinations: the defeat of the digestive tract as one of the clinical manifestations of rheumatic disease (hemorrhagic vasculitis, etc.); the defeat of the digestive tract and rheumatic disease as equal related conditions (Crohn’s disease and ankylosing spondylitis); the defeat of the digestive tract as a consequence of long-existing inflammation (amyloidosis, esophagus Barrett); gastrointestinal tract involvement as complication of treatment of the rheumatic disease (bleeding when using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs); rheumatic disease as a manifestation of paraneoplastic syndrome of the digestive tract. The presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract is established in more than half (58%) patients with axial SpA. In the group of patients considered the most frequently met gastritis (15%), chronic pancreatitis (15.9%) and chronic cholecystitis (19%). Conclusions. Gastrointestinal tract occurs no less than half of the patients with rheumatic diseases and may be either primary or secondary to systemic disease. The possibility of coexistence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and rheumatic disease must be taken into account in the course of patient care. In some cases, treatment should be carried out together - a gastroenterologist and a rheumatologist.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>патология желудочно-кишечного тракта</kwd><kwd>ревматические болезни</kwd><kwd>спондилоартриты</kwd><kwd>НПВП-гастропатия</kwd><kwd>желудочно-кишечное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>амилоидоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>pathology of the gastrointestinal tract</kwd><kwd>rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>spondylitis</kwd><kwd>NSAID-gastropathy</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal bleeding</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>amyloidosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solomon D. H., Peters M. J., Nurmohamed M. T., Dixon W. 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