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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-206-10-50-57</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь кардиометаболических факторов риска и уровня 25(ОН)Д у молодых мужчин на фоне неалкогольной жировой болезни печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship between cardiometabolic risk factors and 25(OH)D levels in young men with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6945-5060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ysv9090831979@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирогова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirogova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Медицинский центр «Лотос»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Urals State Medical University; Medical Center “Lotos”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South Urals State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>57</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яковлева С.В., Пирогова И.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яковлева С.В., Пирогова И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yakovleva S.V., Pirogova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2158">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2158</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Поиск взаимосвязи кардиометаболических факторов риска и уровня 25(ОН)Д у молодых мужчин на фоне НАЖБП. Материалы и методы. Проведено одномоментное исследование. В исследование включены 102 мужчины в возрасте от 18 до 44 лет, не имеющие жалоб и верифицированного диагноза НАЖБП. У 70 человек была подтверждена НАЖБП. Все пациенты были разделены на две группы: группа I - лица с НАЖБП (n=70); группа II - лица без НАЖБП (n=32); различия по возрасту статистически не значимы. Всем пациентам, вошедшим в исследование, проводилось лабораторно-инструментальное исследование. Результаты. У 68,6% мужчин в возрасте от 18 до 44 лет, не имеющих ранее жалоб и верифицированного диагноза НАЖБП, был поставлен данный диагноз, из них в 100% случаев был диагностирован стеатоз печени, в 60,0% - НАСГ, в 34,3% фиброз печени на фоне стеатоза и НАСГ, патологические изменения печени в большинстве случаев носили сочетанный характер и нарастали по мере прогрессирования стеатоза. У пациентов с НАЖБП преобладают такие кардиометаболические факторы риска, как абдоминальное ожирение, НАСГ и артериальная гипертензия. У пациентов с НАЖБП отмечено достоверное повышение лабораторных маркеров кардиометаболического риска на фоне недостаточной обеспеченности 25(ОН)Д, данные нарушения усугубляются по мере прогрессирования стеатоза. Выявленные взаимосвязи указывают на высокий сердечно-сосудистый риск и ухудшение прогноза жизни молодых мужчин с НАЖБП. У пациентов c НАЖБП количество лабораторных маркеров кардиометаболического риска составляет от 4 и более у одного пациента, тогда как у их сверстников без НАЖБП - не более 2-х компонентов. Заключение. Расширение представлений о роли витамина Д в патологических механизмах у лиц молодого возраста на фоне НАЖБП позволит установить контроль над прогрессированием инсулинорезистентности за счет своевременного скрининга и дотации витамина Д.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study. Search for the relationship between cardiometabolic risk factors and 25(OH)D levels in young men with NAFLD. Materials and methods. A one-time study was carried out. The study included 102 men aged 18 to 44 years with no complaints and a verified diagnosis of NAFLD. NAFLD was confirmed in 70 people. All patients were divided into two groups: group I - persons with NAFLD (n=70); group II - persons without NAFLD (n=32); age differences are not statistically significant. All patients included in the study underwent laboratory and instrumental examination. Results. In 68.6% of men aged 18 to 44 years who had no previous complaints and a verified diagnosis of NAFLD, this diagnosis was made, of which steatosis of the liver was diagnosed in 100% of cases, NASH was diagnosed in 60.0%, in 34, 3% liver fibrosis on the background of steatosis and NASH, pathological changes in the liver in most cases were of a combined nature and increased with the progression of steatosis. Cardiometabolic risk factors such as abdominal obesity, NASH, and arterial hypertension predominate in patients with NAFLD. Patients with NAFLD showed a significant increase in laboratory markers of cardiometabolic risk against the background of insufficient supply of 25(OH)D; these disorders worsen as steatosis progresses. The identified relationships indicate a high cardiovascular risk and a worse prognosis for the life of young men with NAFLD. In patients with NAFLD, the number of laboratory markers of cardiometabolic risk is 4 or more in one patient, while their peers without NAFLD have no more than 2 components. Conclusion. Expanding our understanding of the role of vitamin D in pathological mechanisms in young people with NAFLD will make it possible to control the progression of insulin resistance through timely screening and vitamin D supplementation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиометаболические факторы риска</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>витамин Д</kwd><kwd>молодые мужчины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiometabolic risk factors</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>young men</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shulyakovskaya A. S., Belova Yu.K., Belova S. A., et al. Assessment of the quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease. Problems of Social Hygiene, Health and Medical History. 2020;28(S):857-862. 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