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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-206-10-8-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пробиотики и гепатопротекторы в лечении острых вирусных гепатитов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Probiotics and hepatoprotectors in the treatment of acute viral hepatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5955-8074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданович</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanovich</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pyatovaluda@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-0613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жданович Л.Г., Мартынов В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жданович Л.Г., Мартынов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhdanovich L.G., Martynov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2151">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2151</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. У больных острыми вирусными гепатитами А и В создаются благоприятные условия для развития дисбиотических сдвигов. В результате этого увеличивается токсическая нагрузка на печень. Для эффективного лечения острых вирусных гепатитов А и В необходимо комбинированное назначение пробиотиков и гепатопротекторов. Цель исследования. Изучить клиническое течение, функциональное состояние печени, микрофлору кишечника у больных острыми вирусными гепатитами А и В и эффективность применения комбинации пробиотиков и гепатопротекторов для коррекции микрофлоры кишечника. Материалы и методы. В работе использованы клинико-лабораторные данные 74 больных ОВГА и ОВГВ. Основная группа пациентов, получала комплексную терапию проботиками и гепатопротекторами на фоне базисной терапии. Пациенты группы сравнения находились на традиционной терапии. Клинические, биохимические, бактериологические показатели наблюдали до начала терапии и через 15 дней после ее начала, серологические маркеры - при поступлении. Результаты. У пациентов с ОВГА и ОВГВ основной группы основные клинические проявления исчезали достоверно раньше, чем в контрольной группе. Пациенты основной группы с ОВГА после лечения имели достоверно более низкие значения АЛТ, общего билирубина, непрямого билирубина, холестерина, чем в контрольной группе. Больные с ОВГВ, получавшие комплексное лечение, после его завершения имели значения АЛТ, общего, прямого билирубина и холестерина достоверно ниже, чем в контрольной группе. После проведенного лечения в основной группе выявлено достоверное увеличение общего количества бифидобактерий, также в основной группе у больных с ОВГА после лечения отмечено достоверное увеличение общего количества E. coli. Заключение. Применение у больных острыми вирусными гепатитами А и В комбинированной терапии пробиотиками и гепатопротекторами на фоне базисного лечения положительно влияет на клинические показатели, функциональное состояние печени и микробиоценоз кишечника.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. In patients with acute viral hepatitis A and B, favorable conditions are created for the development of dysbiotic changes. As a result, the toxic load on the liver increases. For effective treatment of acute viral hepatitis A and B, the combined administration of probiotics and hepatoprotectors is necessary. Aim. To study the clinical course, the functional state of the liver, the intestinal microflora in patients with acute viral hepatitis A and B, and the effectasy of using a combination of probiotics and hepatoprotectors to correct the intestinal microflora. Materials and methods. The work used clinical and laboratory data of 74 patients with AVHA and AVHB. The main group of patients received complex therapy with probiotics and hepatoprotectors on the background of basic therapy. The comparison group patients were on conventional therapy. Clinical, biochemical, bacteriological parameters were observed before the start of therapy and 15 days later, serological markers - upon admission. Results. In patients with AVHA and AVHB of the main group, the main clinical manifestations disappeared significantly earlier than in the control group. Patients of the main group with AVHA after treatment had significantly lower values of ALT, total bilirubin, indirect bilirubin, cholesterol than in the control group. Patients with AVHB who received complex treatment, after its completion, had values of ALT, total, direct bilirubin and cholesterol significantly lower than control group. After the treatment in the main group, a significant increase in the total number of bifidobacteria was revealed, and in the main group, patients with AVHA after treatment showed a significant increase in the total number of E. coli. Conclusion. The use of combination therapy with probiotics and hepatoprotectors against the background of basic treatment in patients with acute viral hepatitis A and B has a positive effect on clinical parameters, the functional state of the liver and intestinal microbiocenosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый вирусный гепатит А</kwd><kwd>острый вирусный гепатит В</kwd><kwd>микробиоценоз кишечника</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>гепатопротекторы</kwd><kwd>комплексная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute viral hepatitis A</kwd><kwd>acute viral hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbiocenosis</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>hepatoprotectors</kwd><kwd>complex therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asrani S. K., Devarbhavi H., Eaton J., Kamath P. S. Burden of liver diseases in the world. J. 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