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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-204-8-141-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные вопросы профилактики острого постманипуляционного панкреатита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Topical issues of prevention of acute postmanipulation pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9806-3023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pafrolov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6286-8193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Короткевич</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkevich</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9439-2049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павленко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2216-1545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пачгин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pachgin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9262-3656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Кузбасская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи им. М. А. Подгорбунского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuzbass Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care named after M. A. Podgorbunsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей Минздрава России - филиал государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Новокузнецкая городская клиническая больница № 29 им. А. А. Луцика»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novokuznetsk State Institute of Advanced Training of Doctors; Novokuznetsk City Clinical Hospital No. 29 named after A. A. Lutsik</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Кузбасская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи им. М. А. Подгорбунского»; Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Кемеровский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kuzbass Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care named after M. A. Podgorbunsky; Kemerovo State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>141</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фролов П.А., Короткевич А.Г., Павленко В.В., Пачгин И.В., Краснов К.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фролов П.А., Короткевич А.Г., Павленко В.В., Пачгин И.В., Краснов К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Frolov P.A., Korotkevich A.G., Pavlenko V.V., Pachgin I.V., Krasnov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2140">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2140</self-uri><abstract><p>Эндоскопическая ретроградная холангиопанкреатография (ЭРХПГ) - одна из наиболее информативных и часто востребованных методик для выявления и лечения патологии билиарного тракта, ее диагностическая ценность составляет 79-98%. Существенным недостатком метода являются побочные эффекты и различные осложнения (острый панкреатит, кровотечения, ретродуоденальная перфорация, холангит, острый холецистит и др.). Постманипуляционный панкреатит (ПМП) - распространенное и тяжелое осложнение внутрипросветных эндоскопических операций на большом дуоденальном сосочке, этиология его многофакторна, а патофизиология еще полностью не изучена. По данным многих рандомизированных, контролируемых исследований, частота развития постманипуляционного панкреатита составляет от 2,7 до 37%. Несмотря на все возможности современной медицины и внедрение новых методов, смертность при развитии ПМП остается на очень высоком уровне: она достигает 7-15%, а при развитии деструктивных форм - 40-70%. Проблемы профилактики постманипуляционного панкреатита до настоящего времени являются предметом дискуссий и множества исследований ведущих клиник во всем мире. В настоящей работе нами проведен обзор литературы за последнее десятилетие с использованием источников крупных медицинских библиотек Medline, eLibrary, PubMed. В статье рассматриваются актуальные современные патогенетические механизмы и основные факторы риска развития ПМП, связанные как с особенностями пациента, так и с проводимой процедурой, техническими вариантами проведения ЭРХПГ. Также в статье представлены используемые в настоящее время и рекомендуемые большинством авторов методы медикаментозной профилактики ПМП и различные технических решения, связанные с этим осложнением. Таким образом, не вполне удовлетворительные результаты предложенных методов профилактики ПМП заставляют авторов заниматься поиском более безопасных и эффективных решений этой актуальной проблемы в настоящее время.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is one of the most informative and often in-demand methods for the detection and treatment of pathology of the biliary tract, its diagnostic value is 79-98%. A significant disadvantage of the method are side effects and various complications (acute pancreatitis, bleeding, retroduodenal perforation, cholangitis, acute cholecystitis, etc.). Post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis (PEP) is a common and severe complication of intraluminal endoscopic operations on the large duodenal papilla, its etiology is multifactorial, and the pathophysiology has not yet been fully studied. According to many randomized, controlled studies, the incidence of PEP ranges from 2.7 to 37%. Despite all the possibilities of modern medicine and the introduction of new methods, mortality with the development of PEP remains at a very high level: it reaches 7-15%, and with the development of destructive forms - 40-70%. The problems of prevention of PEP are still the subject of discussions and numerous studies by leading clinics around the world. In this paper, we conducted a review of the literature over the past decade using the sources of major medical libraries Medline, eLibrary, PubMed. The article discusses current modern pathogenetic mechanisms and the main risk factors for the development of PEP, related to both the characteristics of the patient and the procedure being performed, technical options for performing ERCP. The article also presents currently used and recommended by most authors methods of drug prevention of PEP and various technical solutions related to this complication. Thus, the not entirely satisfactory results of the proposed methods of prevention of PEP force the authors to search for safer and more effective solutions to this urgent problem at the present time.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постманипуляционный панкреатит</kwd><kwd>профилактика панкреатита</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая ретроградная холангиопанкреатография</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая папиллосфинктеротомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postmanipulation pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>prevention of pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography</kwd><kwd>endoscopic papillosphincterotomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cotton P.B., Garrow D. 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