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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-204-8-77-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь Вильсона Вильсона-Коновалова. Особенности дебюта, течения заболевания, трудности диагностики, факторы прогрессирования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wilson Wilson-Konovalov disease. Features of the debut, course of the disease, diagnostic difficulties, progression factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2313-9748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подымова</surname><given-names>С. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podymova</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">spodymova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московский Клинический Научный Центр им. А. С. Логинова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center is State Institution funded by Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Подымова С.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Подымова С.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Podymova S.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2132">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2132</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные генетические исследования распространенности болезни Вильсона-Коновалова (БВК) показывают, что заболевание встречается значительно чаще, чем предполагалось раньше. Особую значимость для ранней диагностики имеет знание первых проявлений заболевания. В статье рассматриваются особенности дебюта и клинического течения, диагностические подходы к различным формам БВК. Проведено обследование, ретроспективный анализ и последующее двухлетнее наблюдение 24 больных БВК. В ходе наблюдения были выделены два варианта дебюта печеночной формы: абдоминальный с выраженным болевым синдромом в животе, увеличением печени, выраженным синдромом цитолиза и высокой активностью ЩФ и второй, проявляющийся картиной хронического гепатита с умеренным повышением активности аминотрансфераз, ЩФ и уровня билирубина. Особенностью течения латентной печёночной формы была портальная гипертензия с увеличением селезенки до огромных размеров. При смешанной форме БВК неврологической и печеночной у четырёх больных выявлена «необъяснимая» энцефалопатия, обусловленная поражением головного мозга, вызванным болезнью Вильсона-Коновалова.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern genetic studies of the prevalence of Wilson-Konovalov disease show that the disease is much more common than previously thought. Of particular importance for early diagnosis is the knowledge of the first manifestations of the disease. The article discusses the features of the debut and clinical course, diagnostic approaches to various forms of Wilson-Konovalov disease. A survey, retrospective analysis and subsequent two-year follow-up of 24 patients with Wilson-Konovalov disease were carried out. During the observation, two variants of the debut of the hepatic form were identified: abdominal with severe pain in the abdomen, liver enlargement, pronounced cytolysis syndrome and high activity of alkaline phosphatase, and the second, manifested by a picture of chronic hepatitis with a moderate increase in the activity of aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin levels. A feature of the course of the latent hepatic form was portal hypertension with an enlargement of the spleen to a huge size. With a mixed form of neurological and hepatic Wilson-Konovalov disease, four patients were diagnosed with “unexplained” encephalopathy caused by brain damage caused by Wilson-Konovalov’s disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Вильсона-Коновалова</kwd><kwd>энцефалопатия</kwd><kwd>обусловленная БВК</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wilson-Konovalov’s disease</kwd><kwd>hepatic mixed neurological</kwd><kwd>encephalopathy due to Wilson-Konovalov’s disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson A. K. Progressive lenticular degeneration: a familial nervous disease associated with cirrhosis of the liver. Brain.1912;34;295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson A. K. Progressive lenticular degeneration: a familial nervous disease associated with cirrhosis of the liver. 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