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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-205-9-140-146</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска колоректального рака у больных ВЗК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for colorectal cancer in IBD patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-9152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбавова</surname><given-names>Галия Равильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbavova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">galiya1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-7017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливзан</surname><given-names>Мария Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livzan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0238-4664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорин</surname><given-names>Максим Михайлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorin</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>146</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бикбавова Г.Р., Ливзан М.А., Федорин М.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бикбавова Г.Р., Ливзан М.А., Федорин М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bikbavova G.R., Livzan M.A., Fedorin M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2050">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2050</self-uri><abstract><p>Характерной особенностью воспалительных заболеваний кишечника (ВЗК) является повышенный риск развития неоплазии и колоректального рака (КРР). Внедрение программ скрининга, а также современные достижения в области терапии и эндоскопических технологий, осведомленность о факторах риска ВЗК-ассоциированного КРР будут способствовать снижению частоты этого опасного осложнения ВЗК. В представленном обзоре литературы описываются эпидемиологические сведения о заболеваемости ВЗК-ассоциированным КРР, установленные факторы риска КРР, а также современные методы профилактики, скрининга и ранней диагностики. Поиск литературы проводился в системах PubMed и Google Scholar по ключевым словам: воспалительные заболевания кишечника, язвенный колит, болезнь Крона, колоректальный рак, факторы риска, скрининг, эндоскопия, дисплазия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A characteristic feature of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) is an increased risk of neoplasia and colorectal cancer (CRC). The introduction of screening programs, as well as modern advances in therapy and endoscopic technologies, awareness of the risk factors of IBD-associated CRC will contribute to reducing the frequency of this dangerous complication of IBD. The presented review describes epidemiological data on the incidence of IBD-associated CRC, established risk factors for CRC, as well as modern methods of prevention, screening and early diagnosis. Literature search was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar systems by keywords: inflammatory bowel diseases, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, colorectal cancer, risk factors, screening, endoscopy, dysplasia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory bowel diseases</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaser A., Zeissig S., Blumberg R. S. Inflammatory bowel disease. Annu Rev Immunol. 2010;28:573-621. doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-030409-101225.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaser A., Zeissig S., Blumberg R. S. 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