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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-203-7-239-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2033</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь Вильсона: обзор клинических рекомендаций, литературных данных и собственное наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wilson’s disease: a review of clinical guidelines, literature and a case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8282-3056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лузина</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzina</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">el.luz@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-5824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Емельянова</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yemelyanova</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2032-7612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербак</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbak</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2975-0617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорова</surname><given-names>Лариса Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fyodorova</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4051-2081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровик</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovik</surname><given-names>Natalia N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Читинская государственная медицинская академия Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУЗ Краевая детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>239</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лузина Е.В., Емельянова О.Н., Щербак В.А., Федорова Л.В., Боровик Н.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лузина Е.В., Емельянова О.Н., Щербак В.А., Федорова Л.В., Боровик Н.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Luzina E.V., Yemelyanova O.N., Shcherbak V.A., Fyodorova L.V., Borovik N.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2033">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2033</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезнь Вильсона (гепатоцеребральная дистрофия) является довольно редким наследственным заболеванием, которое обусловлено нарушением метаболизма меди с поражением многих органов, но преимущественно печени и нервной системы. Интерес к проблеме не утихает, т. к. диагностика и ведение пациентов представляет определенные трудности. В статье освещены данные литературы, клинические рекомендации при обсуждении собственного клинического наблюдения двух пациентов (брата и сестры), у которых заболевание было диагностировано в детском возрасте. Представлены клинические данные, динамика лабораторных показателей в течение 15 лет наблюдения на фоне адекватной хелирующей тарапии D-пенициламином и сульфатом цинка, а также при прерывании лечения. Подчеркивается необходимость соблюдения пожизненного режима терапии, т. к. именно такая тактика демонстрирует эффективность в улучшении прогноза заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wilson’s disease (hepatocerebral dystrophy) is a rare hereditary disease that is caused by impaired copper metabolism affecting many organs, but mainly the liver and nervous system. Interest in the problem does not subside, because diagnosis and management of patients presents certain difficulties. The article highlights the literature data, clinical recommendations when discussing their own clinical observation of two patients (brother and sister) in whom the disease was diagnosed in childhood. Presented are clinical data, dynamics of laboratory parameters during 15 years of follow-up against the background of adequate chelation therapy with D-penicylamine and zinc sulfate, as well as during interruption of treatment. The necessity of adherence to a lifelong regimen of therapy is emphasized, since it is this tactic that demonstrates effectiveness in improving the prognosis of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Вильсона</kwd><kwd>генетические особенности</kwd><kwd>географические различия</kwd><kwd>приверженность терапии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wilson’s disease</kwd><kwd>genetic features</kwd><kwd>geographic differences</kwd><kwd>adherence to therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narusheniya obmena medi (bolezn’ Vil’sona). Klinicheskie rekomendacii [Disorders of copper metabolism (Wilson’s disease. Clinical guidelines]. (in Russ.) Available at: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/376_2/ (accessed 21 January 2022) @@Нарушения обмена меди (болезнь Вильсона). Клинические рекомендации. 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