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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-203-7-158-164</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка состояния микробиоты кишечника, показателей липидного обмена и морфологических изменений печени на экспериментальных моделях метаболического синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative assessment of the intestinal microbiota, lipid metabolism and morphological changes of the liver in experimental models of metabolic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-7251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>Tatiana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0507-1935</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhevnikova</surname><given-names>Tatiana N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tatiana140663@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9214-0590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вострова</surname><given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vostrova</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9954-2667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сосновская</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosnovskaya</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7811-3740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Екатерина Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigorieva</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0502-4824</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>Вячеслав Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2834-537X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Востров</surname><given-names>Алексей Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vostrov</surname><given-names>Alexei V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-1581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарычева</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarycheva</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3091-5802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Санин</surname><given-names>Александр Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sanin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9512-7148</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекнёв</surname><given-names>Сергей Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheknev</surname><given-names>Sergey B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5266-9783</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронин</surname><given-names>Александр Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pronin</surname><given-names>Alexandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный исследовательский центр эпидемиологии и микробиологии имени почетного академика Н. Ф. Гамалеи» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology named after the honorary academician N. F. Gamaleya” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>164</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Николаева Т.Н., Кожевникова Т.Н., Вострова Е.И., Сосновская О.Ю., Григорьева Е.А., Козлов В.В., Востров А.В., Сарычева М.А., Санин А.В., Чекнёв С.Б., Пронин А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Николаева Т.Н., Кожевникова Т.Н., Вострова Е.И., Сосновская О.Ю., Григорьева Е.А., Козлов В.В., Востров А.В., Сарычева М.А., Санин А.В., Чекнёв С.Б., Пронин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikolaeva T.N., Kozhevnikova T.N., Vostrova E.I., Sosnovskaya O.Y., Grigorieva E.A., Kozlov V.V., Vostrov A.V., Sarycheva M.A., Sanin A.V., Cheknev S.B., Pronin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2024">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2024</self-uri><abstract><p>Метаболический синдром (МС) - широко распространенный полиэтиологический симптомокомплекс, характеризующийся метаболическими, гормональными нарушениями и клиническими проявлениями, которые существенно повышают риск развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, атеросклероза, диабета II типа и других патологических состояний. Важную роль в развитии МС отводят кишечной микробиоте. Для разработки новых средств фармакокоррекции проявлений МС необходима отработка адекватных моделей. В данной работе проведены сравнительные исследования по оценке показателей липидного и углеводного обмена, содержания пептидных гормонов, морфологических изменений ткани печени, количественного и родового состава микробиоты кишечника мышей. В экспериментах использованы модели экспериментальной гиперлипедемии (ГЛ), вызванной введением полоксамера 407 (Pol407) и алиментарного МС (рацион с фруктозой и добавлением в корм холестерина). Выявлено значительное повышение уровней холестерина, триглицеридов и липопротеинов низкой плотности (ЛПНП) в группе мышей получавших инъекции Роl407. Для оценки показателей углеводного обмена в сыворотках крови проведено определение следующих маркеров: инсулина, адипонектина, лептина. На модели алиментарного МС отмечено снижение адипонектина на фоне повышенного содержания инсулина в сыворотке крови. Обе экспериментальные модели вызывали изменения микробиоты кишечника лабораторных животных, которые характерны для проявления метаболического дисбиоза - увеличение представленности в биоматериале бактерий Firmicutes (стафилококков, стрептококков, энтерококков), изменения среди представителей как факультативной (E.coli), так и транзиторной (бактерии рода Enterobacter) микрофлоры. Кроме того, в обеих группах отмечены дистрофические, морфологические изменения и развитие признаков воспаления в ткани печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a widespread polyethiological clustering characterized by metabolic, hormonal disorders and clinical manifestations that significantly increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, atherosclerosis, type II diabetes and other pathological conditions. An important role in the development of MS is assigned to the intestinal microbiota. To develop new therapeutic agents for correction of MS manifestations, it is necessary to develop adequate experimental models. In this paper, comparative studies were conducted to assess the parameters of lipid metabolism, the content of peptide hormones, morphological changes in liver tissue, and the quantitative and generic composition of the intestinal microbiota of mice. Experimental models of experimental hyperlipidemia (HL) caused by the introduction of poloxamer 407 (Pol407) and alimentary MS (a diet with fructose and the addition of cholesterol to the feed) were used. Significant increase in the levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) was found in the group of mice treated with Pol407 injections. To assess the indicators of carbohydrate metabolism in blood serum, the following markers were determined: insulin, adiponectin, leptin. In the alimentary MS model a decrease in adiponectin in the blood serum, while insulin level was increased. In both experimental models, significant changes in the gut microbiota of mice were observed. They were associated with the manifestation of metabolic dysbiosis - an increase in the representation of Firmicutes (staphylococci, streptococci, enterococci) in the biomaterial, changes among representatives of both facultative (E. coli), and transient (Enterobacter bacteria) microflora. In addition, dystrophic, as well as morphological changes and signs of inflammation in the liver tissue were noted in both groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>микробиота кишечника</kwd><kwd>гиперлипидемия</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная модель</kwd><kwd>полоксамер</kwd><kwd>фруктоза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbiota</kwd><kwd>hyperlipidemia</kwd><kwd>experimental model</kwd><kwd>poloxamer</kwd><kwd>fructose</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tajima R., Kimura T., Enomoto A., et al. No association between fruits or vegetables and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in middle-aged men and women. Nutrition. 2019;(61):119-124. doi: 10.1016/j. nut.2018.10.016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tajima R., Kimura T., Enomoto A., et al. 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