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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-201-5-122-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференциальная диагностика редких заболеваний двенадцатиперстной кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differential diadnosis rare diseases of the duodenum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коржева</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korzheva</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коржева Ирина Юрьевна, д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой эндоскопии; заведующая эндоскопическим отделением</p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная.2, стр.1125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Korzheva, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head. Department of Endoscopy; Head of the Endoscopy Department</p><p>123995, Moscow, st. Barrikadnaya. 2, building 1125284, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky proezd, 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korg@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернеховская</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernekhovskaya</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернеховская Наталья Евгеньевна, д. м. н., профессор кафедры эндоскопии</p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная.2, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya E. Chernekhovskaya, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Endoscopy</p><p>123995, Moscow, st. Barrikadnaya. 2, building 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волова Анастасия Владимировна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры эндоскопии</p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная.2, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia V. Volova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Endoscopy</p><p>123995, Moscow, st. Barrikadnaya. 2, building 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айрапетян</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ajrapetyan</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айрапетян Наира Андраниковна, клинический ординатор кафедры эндоскопии </p><p>123995, Москва, ул. Баррикадная.2, стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Naira A. Ajrapetyan, Clinical Resident of the Department of Endoscopy</p><p>123995, Moscow, st. Barrikadnaya. 2, building 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюрин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyurin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюрин Алексей Евгеньевич, врач-эндоскопист</p><p>125284, Москва, 2-й Боткинский проезд, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey E. Tyurin, doctor-endoscopist</p><p>125284, Moscow, 2nd Botkinsky proezd, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ; Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education; City Clinical Hospital. S. P. Botkin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» МЗ РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница им. С. П. Боткина<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital. S. P. Botkin<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коржева И.Ю., Чернеховская Н.Е., Волова А.В., Айрапетян Н.А., Тюрин А.Е., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коржева И.Ю., Чернеховская Н.Е., Волова А.В., Айрапетян Н.А., Тюрин А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korzheva I.Y., Chernekhovskaya N.E., Volova A.V., Ajrapetyan N.A., Tyurin A.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1998">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1998</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре освещены современные представления о таких заболеваниях двенадцатиперстной кишки как синдром мальабсорбции, глютеновая энтеропатия (целиакия), болезнь Уиппла, хроническая дуоденальная непроходимость, лимфома. Диагностика и дифференциальная диагностика этих заболеваний является сложной проблемой и базируется в основном на эндоскопической картине и результатах морфологического исследования биопсийного материала, полученного во время ЭГДС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There are modern presentation about diseases of the duodenum: malabsorption syndrome, celiac disease, Uippls disease, chronic duodenal obstruction, lymphoma. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis of these diseases are the complex problem and are established on the basis of endoscopic imaging and morphological investigations of biopsy material obtained during esophagogastroduodenoscopy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мальабсорбция</kwd><kwd>целиакия</kwd><kwd>болезнь Уиппла</kwd><kwd>хроническая дуоденальная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>лимфома</kwd><kwd>эзофагогастродуоденоскопия</kwd><kwd>двенадцатиперстная кишка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malabsorption syndrome</kwd><kwd>celiac disease</kwd><kwd>Uippls disease</kwd><kwd>chronic duodenal obstruction</kwd><kwd>lymphoma</kwd><kwd>esophagogastroduodenoscopy</kwd><kwd>duodenum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернеховская Н. Е., Андреев В. Г., Поваляев А. В. 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