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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-200-4-160-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1988</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль пробиотиков в схемах эрадикационной терапии Helicobacter pylori: современные доказательства эффективности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of probiotics in Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy regimens: current evidence of eff ectiveness</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4525-0885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кононова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kononova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кононова Алла Геннадьевна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии и семейной медицины</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kononova Alla Gennadievna, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy and Family Medicine</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">allakononova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9223-0457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбасников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbasnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колбасников Сергей Васильевич, д. м. н., профессор, зав. кафедрой поликлинической терапии и семейной медицины, главный внештатный специалист по терапии и семейной медицины МЗ Тверской области</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kolbasnikov Sergey Vasilyevich, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head, Department of Polyclinic Therapy and Family Medicine, Chief Freelance Specialist in Therapy and Family Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Tver Region</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-6320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельдиев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beldiev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бельдиев Сергей Николаевич, к. м. н., доцент кафедры терапии и кардиологии</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beldiev Sergey Nikolaevich, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Therapy and Cardiology</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tver State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кононова А.Г., Колбасников С.В., Бельдиев С.Н., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кононова А.Г., Колбасников С.В., Бельдиев С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kononova A.G., Kolbasnikov S.V., Beldiev S.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1988">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1988</self-uri><abstract><p>Одно из важнейших правил современного подхода к лечению инфекции Helicobacter pylori — проведение эрадикационной терапии всем инфицированным. К сожалению, в реальной клинической практике довольно часто у врачей и пациентов имеются опасения, связанные с приемом антибактериальных препаратов, их возможными побочными эффектами и длительностью стандартных протокольных схем. Серьезной проблемой следует также считать наблюдающийся в разных странах рост резистентности к антибиотикам, что объясняет потребность в поиске альтернативных терапевтических методов лечения хеликобактерной инфекции. В этой связи особую актуальность приобретает поиск и анализ накопленной научной информации о последствиях включения пробиотиков в схемы эрадикационной терапии инфекции H. рylori. Мы изучили имеющиеся данные об эффективности разных штаммов пробиотических препаратов у пациентов, инфицированных H. рylori. Так, к настоящему времени имеются убедительные доказательства о том, что использование пробиотиков приводит к уменьшению адгезивных свой ств H. pylori, снижает степень колонизации бактерий и выраженность воспаления слизистой оболочки желудка. Пробиотики можно считать полезным адъювантом стандартных протоколов, включающих антибиотики и ингибиторы протонной помпы, их можно использовать не только для повышения эффективности эрадикации, но, что особенно ценно, — для уменьшения частоты желудочно- кишечных симптомов, которые являются частой причиной снижения приверженности к выполнению врачебных рекомендаций и отказу от лечения. Мы нашли подтверждение предположения о том, что применение мультиштаммовых пробиотиков более эффективно по сравнению с моноштаммовыми для оптимизации эрадикационной терапии у взрослых и детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most important rules of the modern approach to the treatment of H. pylori infection is to provide eradication therapy to all those infected. Unfortunately, in real clinical practice, doctors and patients often have concerns about the administration of antibiotics, their possible side eff ects and the duration of standard protocols. The increase in antibiotic resistance observed in diff erent countries is also a serious problem, which explains the need to search for alternative therapeutic options for the treatment of Helicobacter infection. In this regard, the search and analysis of the accumulated scientifi c information about the eff ects of including probiotics in the eradication therapy of H. pylori infection is of particular relevance. We have studied the available data on the effi cacy of diff erent probiotic strains in patients infected with H. pylori. Thus, to date, there is strong evidence that the use of probiotics leads to a reduction in the adhesive properties of H. pylori, reduces the degree of bacterial colonization and the severity of infl ammation of the gastric mucosa. Probiotics can be considered a useful adjuvant to standard protocols including antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors, and can be used not only to improve eradication effi cacy, but most importantly to reduce the incidence of gastrointestinal symptoms, which are a frequent cause of reduced adherence and treatment drop-out. We found support for the suggestion that multistrain probiotics are more eff ective than mono-strain probiotics in optimizing eradication therapy in adults and children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>эрадикационная терапия</kwd><kwd>пробиотики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>eradication therapy</kwd><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugano K., Tack J., Kuipers E. J., et al. 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