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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-200-4-153-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1986</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кишечный дисбаланс у молодых людей как маркер хронических соматических заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intestinal imbalance in young people as a marker of chronic somatic diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-1963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червинец</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervinets</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чepвинeц Вячecлaв Миxaйлoвич, д. м. н., пpoфeccop, зaвeдyющий кaфeдpы микpoбиoлoгии и виpycoлoгии c кypcoм иммyнoлoгии</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4, Р</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav M. Chervinet., MD, PhD, Head of Department of Microbiology and Virology with the Cypse of Immunology</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9209-7839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червинец</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervinets</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чepвинeц Юлия Вячecлaвoвнa, д. м. н., пpoфeccop кaфeдpы микpoбиoлoгии и виpycoлoгии c кypcoм иммyнoлoгии</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4, Р</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Chervinets, MD, PhD of Department of Microbiology and Virology with the Cypse of Immunology</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7236-3391</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравчук</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchuk</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кpaвчyк Элинa Cepгeeвнa, accиcтeнт, acпиpaнт кaфeдpы микpoбиoлoгии и виpycoлoгии c кypcoм иммyнoлoгии</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4, Р</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina S. Kravchuk, post-graduate student, Assistant of the Department of Microbiology and Virology with the Cypse of Immunology</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ellada__92@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Червинец В.М., Червинец Ю.В., Кравчук Э.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Червинец В.М., Червинец Ю.В., Кравчук Э.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chervinets V.M., Chervinets Y.V., Kravchuk E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1986">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1986</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленном обзоре представлены обобщенные данные современных российских и зарубежных исследователей о связи развития у взрослых людей хронических заболеваний сердечно- сосудистой, дыхательной, пищеварительной систем и с метаболическими нарушениями с изменениями состава и метаболической активности микробиоты кишечника. Особое внимание уделили анализу результатов исследований людей молодого возраста (от 18 до 35 лет), также в статье в качестве эффективного сравнения приведены сведения о детях подросткового и юношеского возраста. Изученные данные представляют научный интерес с точки зрения поиска новых мишеней и схем воздействия с целью профилактики соматических заболеваний и их терапии через восстановление экосистемы желудочно- кишечного тракта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review presents generalized data of modern Russian and foreign researchers on the relationship between the development of chronic diseases of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive systems in adults and metabolic disorders with changes in the composition and metabolic activity of the intestinal microbiota. Particular attention was paid to the analysis of the results of studies of young people (from 18 to 35 years old), also in the article, as an eff ective comparison, data on children of adolescence and youth are given. The studied data are of scientifi c interest from the point of view of the search for new targets and treatment schemes for the prevention of somatic diseases and their therapy through the restoration of the ecosystem of the gastrointestinal tract.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота кишечника</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>тонзиллит</kwd><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>гастродуоденит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intestinal microbiota</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>tonsillitis</kwd><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>gastroduodenitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Информационные бюллетени. 10 ведущих причин смерти в мире 2020 г. Женева. 2020; 2 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Newsletters. 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