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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-201-5-71-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1980</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение морфофункциональных изменений ЖКТ после различных операций на толстой кишке в эксперименте на крысах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The study of morphofunctional changes in the gastrointestinal tract after various operations on the colon (an experiment in rats)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2688-6842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубезов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubezov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хубезов Дмитрий Анатольевич, д. м. н., профессор кафедры хирургии, акушерства и гинекологии ФДПО</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy A. Khubezov, Doctor of Science in Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>390026, Ryazan, Vysokovol’tnaya, 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1822-3021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zajcev</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Олег Владимирович, д. м. н., заведующий кафедрой хирургии, акушерства и гинекологии ФДПО, начальник хирургической службыResearcher ID: R-6830–2016</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9390039, Рязань, ул. Интернациональная, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg V. Zajcev, Doctor of Science in Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Head of Surgical ServiceResearcher ID: R-6830–2016</p><p>390026, Ryazan, Vysokovol’tnaya, 9390039, Ryazan, Internacional’naya, 3a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8550-1909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатов Иван Сергеевич, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры хирургии, акушерства и гинекологии ФДПО, заведующий онкологическим отделением</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9390039, Рязань, ул. Интернациональная, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Ignatov, Ph.D. of Medical Sciences, assistant of the Department of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Head of Oncology Department</p><p>390026, Ryazan, Vysokovol’tnaya, 9390039, Ryazan, Internacional’naya, 3a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1797-5563</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огорельцев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogorel’cev</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огорельцев Александр Юрьевич, к. м. н., доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии с курсом анестезиологии и реаниматологии, врач онкологического отделения</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9390039, Рязань, ул. Интернациональная, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr Yu. Ogorel’cev, Ph.D. of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery with a course of anesthesiology and resuscitation, doctor of the Oncology Department</p><p>390026, Ryazan, Vysokovol’tnaya, 9390039, Ryazan, Internacional’naya, 3a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4362-6762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли</surname><given-names>Ю. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li</surname><given-names>Y. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Юлия Борисовна, автор для переписки; врач онкологического отделенияResearcher ID: AAZ-9664–2021</p><p>390039, Рязань, ул. Интернациональная, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya B. Li, author for correspondence, doctor of the Oncology DepartmentResearcher ID: AAZ-9664–2021</p><p>390039, Ryazan, Internacional’naya, 3a</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">li_j94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3734-8428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучков</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchkov</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пучков Дмитрий Константинович, к. м. н., доцент кафедры хирургии, акушерства и гинекологии ФДПО</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy K. Puchkov, Ph.D. of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>390026, Ryazan, Vysokovol’tnaya, 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-0109</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снегур</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snegur</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снегур Светлана Владимировна, заведующая патологоанатомическим отделением</p><p>390039, Рязань, ул. Интернациональная, 3а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Snegur, Head of the Pathological department</p><p>390039, Ryazan, Internacional’naya, 3a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-6634</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурмистрова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burmistrova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бурмистрова Светлана Сергеевна, студентка 5 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Burmistrova, student of medical faculty, 5 year</p><p>390026, Ryazan, Vysokovol’tnaya, 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-5850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леухина</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leukhina</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леухина Татьяна Ивановна, студентка 4 курса лечебного факультета</p><p>390026, Рязань, ул. Высоковольтная, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana I. Leukhina, student of medical faculty, 4 year</p><p>390026, Ryazan, Vysokovol’tnaya, 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова Минздрава России;  ГБУ РО «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University; Ryazan State Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова Минздрава России; ГБУ РО «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University; Ryazan State Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ РО «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хубезов Д.А., Зайцев О.В., Игнатов И.С., Огорельцев А.Ю., Ли Ю.Б., Пучков Д.К., Снегур С.В., Бурмистрова С.С., Леухина Т.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хубезов Д.А., Зайцев О.В., Игнатов И.С., Огорельцев А.Ю., Ли Ю.Б., Пучков Д.К., Снегур С.В., Бурмистрова С.С., Леухина Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubezov D.A., Zajcev O.V., Ignatov I.S., Ogorel’cev A.Y., Li Y.B., Puchkov D.K., Snegur S.V., Burmistrova S.S., Leukhina T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1980">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1980</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: моделирование различных видов оперативного вмешательства в эксперименте на крысах, оценка влияния операции на моторику желудочно- кишечного тракта (ЖКТ).Материалы и методы: исследование проведено на 30 самках крыс линии Wistar с массой тела по 200–250 грамм, сопоставимых по возрасту, разделенных на 3 группы (по 10 животных в каждой) в случайном порядке. 1 группа — крысы, подвергшиеся лапаротомии (ЛТ), 2 группа — лапаротомии, выведению петлевой колостомы (ЛТ+С), 3 группа — лапаротомии, наложению толсто-толстокишечного однорядного анастомоза (ЛТ+А). Моторика ЖКТ оценивалась с помощью индекса гастроинтестинального транзита (ИГТ), рассчитанного по формуле: (длина окрашенного участка кишки/общая длина кишки) х100, а также по результатам морфологического исследования.Результаты: оперативное вмешательство угнетающе действует на моторику ЖКТ, при этом максимальное снижение ИГТ отмечено в группе «Колостомия»: 1,08±1,4% против 2,3±3,3% в группе «Лапаротомия» и против 3,8±1,8% в группе «Анастомоз». Сравнение групп «Колостомия» и «Анастомоз» показало достоверное различие по этому признаку — p=0,002.Заключение: моделирование различных оперативных вмешательств на крысах позволило доказать связь между формированием стомы и угнетением моторики ЖКТ, дальнейшее изучение этой закономерности позволит разработать способы по предотвращению развития послеоперационного илеуса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: modeling various types of surgical procedure in an experiment in rats, assessing the effect of surgery on the motility of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT).Materials and methods: the study was carried out on 30 female Wistar rats weighing 200–250 grams, comparable in age, divided into 3 groups (10 animals each) in random order. group 1 — rats underwented to laparotomy (LT), group 2 — laparotomy, creation of a loop colostomy (LT + C), group 3 — laparotomy, a colonic single-row anastomosis (LT + A). Gastrointestinal motility was assessed using the gastrointestinal transit index (GTI), calculated by the formula: (length of the stained area of the intestine / total length of the intestine) x100, as well as by the results of a morphological study.Results: surgery has a depressing effect on the motility of the gastrointestinal tract, while the maximum decrease in IHT was noted in the Colostomy group: 1.08±1.4% versus 2.3±3.3% in the Laparotomy group and versus 3.8±1.8% in the Anastomosis group. Comparison of the groups “Colostomy” and “Anastomosis” showed a significant difference in this feature — p=0.002.Conclusion: modeling of various surgical procedure in rats made it possible to prove the relationship between the formation of a stoma and the inhibition of gastrointestinal motility, further study of this pattern will allow us to develop ways to prevent the development of postoperative ileus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный илеус</kwd><kwd>стома</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>postoperative ileus</kwd><kwd>stoma</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mattei P., Rombeau J. L. Review of the pathophysiology and management of postoperative ileus. 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