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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-200-4-112-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1975</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние полиморфизмов гена PTGS1 на эффективность и безопасность послеоперационного обезболивания кеторолакому пациентов с неосложненным острым калькулезным холециститом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of PTGS1 gene polymorphisms on efficiency and safety of post-operative Ketorolac treatment of uncomplicated acute calculus cholecystitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4367-637X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурадян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muradian</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурадян Андраник Александрович, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры неотложной и общей хирургии</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andranik A. Muradian, MD, Cand. of Med. Sci, Assistant, Department of Emergency and General Surgery</p><p>2/1, Bld. 1, Barricade st., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andranik_muradian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-3680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сычев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sychev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сычев Дмитрий Алексеевич, д. м. н., профессор, член корр. РАН, ректор</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Sychev, MD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member RAS, rector</p><p>2/1, Bld. 1, Barricade st., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5724-6034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Благовестнов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Blagovestnov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Благовестнов Дмитрий Алексеевич, д. м. н., профессор, декан хирургического факультета</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Blagovestnov, MD, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Surgery</p><p>2/1, Bld. 1, Barricade st., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Демьян Игоревич, к. м. н. ассистент кафедры неотложной и общей хирургии</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Demyan I. Petrov, MD, Cand. of Med. Sci, Assistant, Department of Emergency and General Surgery</p><p>2/1, Bld. 1, Barricade st., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0475-7441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скукин</surname><given-names>Д. с.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skukin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скукин Дмитрий Сергеевич, врач-хирург хирургического отделения</p><p>129010, г. Москва, Большая Сухаревская площадь, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Skukin, Surgeon, Department of Surgery</p><p>3 Bolshaya Sukharevskaya square, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-7153</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епифанова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epifanova</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Епифанова Ирина Павловна, старший лаборант кафедры неотложной и общей хирургии</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina P. Epifanova, Senior Laboratory Assistant, Department of Emergency and General Surgery</p><p>2/1, Bld. 1, Barricade st., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5166-7903</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Созаева Жаннет Алимовна, младший научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной медицины НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhannet A. Sozaeva, Assistant Researcher, Molecular Medicine Department, Molecular and Personalized Medicine Research Institute</p><p>2/1, Bld. 1, Barricade st., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3194-4410</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качанова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Качанова Анастасия Алексеевна, младший научный сотрудник отдела молекулярной медицины НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Kachanova, Assistant Researcher, Molecular Medicine Department, Molecular and Personalized Medicine Research Institute</p><p>2/1, Bld. 1, Barricade st., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3278-5941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисенко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisenko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Денисенко Наталья Павловна, к. м. н., заведующий отделом персонализированной медицины НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya P. Denisenko, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Department of Personalized Medicine of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine</p><p>2/1, Bld. 1, Barricade st., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9001-1499</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Ш. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Шерзод Пардабоевич, канд. биол. наук, заведующий отделом молекулярной медицины НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sherzod P. Abdullaev, Cand. Biol. Sci., Head of the Department of Molecular Medicine of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine</p><p>2/1, Bld. 1, Barricade st., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5621-8266</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гришина Елена Анатольевна, д-р биол. наук, доцент, директор НИИ молекулярной и персонализированной медицины</p><p>125993, г. Москва, ул. Баррикадная, д. 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Grishina, Dr. Biol, Associate Professor, Director of the Research Institute of Molecular and Personalized Medicine</p><p>2/1, Bld. 1, Barricade st., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального оразования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine of Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>112</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурадян А.А., Сычев Д.А., Благовестнов Д.А., Петров Д.И., Скукин Д.с., Епифанова И.П., Созаева Ж.А., Качанова А.А., Денисенко Н.П., Абдуллаев Ш.П., Гришина Е.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурадян А.А., Сычев Д.А., Благовестнов Д.А., Петров Д.И., Скукин Д.с., Епифанова И.П., Созаева Ж.А., Качанова А.А., Денисенко Н.П., Абдуллаев Ш.П., Гришина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muradian A.A., Sychev D.A., Blagovestnov D.A., Petrov D.I., Skukin D.S., Epifanova I.P., Sozaeva Z.A., Kachanova A.A., Denisenko N.P., Abdullaev S.P., Grishina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1975">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1975</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: Целью исследования было оценить возможную ассоциацию полиморфизмов гена PTGS1 (rs10306135, rs12353214) с клинической эффективностью и безопасностью кеторолака в отношении послеоперационной боли.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: В исследование было включено 107 пациентов после видеолапароскопической холецистэктомии, которым в качестве послеоперационного обезболивания применяли кеторолак 30 мг. 3 раза в день. Всех пациентов генотипировали по PTGS1 (rs10306135, rs12353214). Оценка болевого синдрома осуществлялась при помощи визуально-аналоговой шкалы (ВАШ), опросника боли Мак-Гилла. Профиль нежелательных реакций оценивался по динамике показателей красной крови, как возможного триггера развития желудочно- кишечных кровотечений по методике глобальной оценке тригерров (GTT)</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: По данным (ВАШ) и опросника боли Мак — Гилла статистически достоверных различий в интенсивности болевого синдрома между двумя группами не выявлено. Статистически достоверных различий в динамике показателей красной крови так же не выялвено.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Нами не было обнаружено ассоциации между носительством генотипа PTGS1 (rs10306135, rs12353214) и эффективностью послеоперационного обезболивания кеторолаком, так же не было обнаружено связи с риском развития нежелательных реакций после обезболивания кеторолаком.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the possible association of PTGS1 gene polymorphisms (rs10306135, rs12353214) with the clinical effi cacy and safety of ketorolac in relation to postoperative pain.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The study included 107 patients after video laparoscopic cholecystectomy, who received ketorolac 30 mg as postoperative pain relief 2.0 x 3 times a day. All patients were genotyped for PTGS1 (rs10306135, rs12353214). The pain syndrome was assessed using the Visual Analog scale (VAS), the McGill pain questionnaire. The profi le of adverse reactions was assessed by the dynamics of red blood counts, as a possible trigger for the development of gastrointestinal bleeding according to the method of global assessment of triggers (GTT).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: According to the VAS and the McGill pain questionnaire, there were no statistically signifi cant diff erences in the intensity of pain between the two groups. There were also no statistically signifi cant diff erences in the dynamics of red blood counts.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: We did not fi nd an association between the carriage of the PTGS1 genotype (rs10306135, rs12353214) and the effectiveness of postoperative anesthesia with ketorolac, and we did not fi nd an association with the risk of developing adverse reactions after ketorolac anesthesia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>холецистэктомия</kwd><kwd>кеторолак</kwd><kwd>послеоперационное обезболивание</kwd><kwd>фармакогенетика</kwd><kwd>PTGS1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cholecystitis</kwd><kwd>ketorolac</kwd><kwd>postoperative analgesia</kwd><kwd>pharmacogenetics</kwd><kwd>PTGS1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh G., Triadafi lopoulos G. 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