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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-200-4-94-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение пробиотиков в лечении дисбактериоза пищеварительного тракта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ganzya Application of probiotics in treatment of digestive tract dysbacteriosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9209-7839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червинец</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervinets</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чepвинeц Юлия Вячecлaвoвнa, д. м. н., пpoфeccop кaфeдpы микpoбиoлoгии и виpycoлoгии c кypcoм иммyнoлoгии</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Chervinets, MD, PhD of Department of Microbiology and Virology with the Course of Immunology</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">julia_chervinec@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-1963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червинец</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervinets</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чepвинeц Вячecлaв Миxaйлoвич, д. м. н., пpoфeccop, зaвeдyющий кaфeдpы микpoбиoлoгии и виpycoлoгии c кypcoмиммyнoлoгии</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav M. Chervinets, MD, PhD, Head of Department of Microbiology and Virology with the Course of Immunology</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-6585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганзя</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganzya</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ганзя Денис Викторович, ассистент кафедры неврологии, реабилитации и нейрохирургии</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ganzya Denis Viktorovich, assistant at the Department of Neurology, Rehabilitation and Neurosurgery</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tver State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>94</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Червинец Ю.В., Червинец В.М., Ганзя Д.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Червинец Ю.В., Червинец В.М., Ганзя Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chervinets Y.V., Chervinets V.M., Ganzya D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1964">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1964</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной работе проведен анализ чувствительности резидентной и факультативной микробиоты полости рта, желудка и 12-перстной кишки больных воспалительными и эрозивно- язвенными заболеваниями желудочно- кишечного тракта к пробиотическим препаратам с действующими веществами: Bacilus subtilis 534, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifi dobacterium bifi dum и Bifi dobacterium longum. Исследуемая микробиота показала разную степень чувствительности к Lactobacillus acidophilus и Bacilus subtilis 534, а также абсолютную резистентность к Bifi dobacterium bifi dum и Bifi dobacterium longum. Клиницистам необходимо учитывать, что в лечении дисбактериоза пищеварительного тракта эффективно использоваться могут не все пробиотические препараты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This work analyzes the sensitivity of the resident and facultative microbiota of the oral cavity, stomach and duodenum of patients with infl ammatory and erosive — ulcerative diseases of the gastrointestinal tract to probiotic drugs with active ingredients: Bacilus subtilis 534, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifi dobacterium bifi dum and Bifi dobacterium longum. The studied microbiota showed a diff erent degree of sensitivity to the Lactobacillus acidophilus, and Bacilus subtilis 534, as well as absolute resistance to Bifi dobacterium bifi dum и Bifi dobacterium longum. Clinicians need to take into account that not all probiotic preparations can be eff ectively used in the treatment of dysbiosis of the digestive tract.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пробиотики</kwd><kwd>микробиота кишечника</kwd><kwd>дисбактериоз</kwd><kwd>пищеварительный тракт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>probiotics</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbiota</kwd><kwd>dysbacterious</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal tract</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глобальные практические рекомендации Всемирной Гастроэнтерологической Организации. Пробиотики и пребиотики. 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global practice guidelines of the World Gastro enterological Organization. Probiotics and Prebiotics. 2017. 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