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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-200-4-71-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1955</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинические и анамнестические особенности пациентов с полипами желудка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and anamnestic features of patients with gastric polyps</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-2644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Анастасия Сергеевна, ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии и профессиональных болезней</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya S. Novikova, assistant of the Department of Hospital Therapy and Occupational Diseases</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">askovtunova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3600-3249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колесникова Ирина Юрьевна, д. м. н., профессор, проректор по учебной и воспитательной работе; профессор кафедры госпитальной терапии и профессиональных болезней</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Yu. Kolesnikova, MD, PhD, Vice-Rector for Academic and Educational Work; professor of the department of hospital therapy and occupational diseases</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 7005390215, Researcher ID ABG-5583–2021</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова А.С., Колесникова И.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова А.С., Колесникова И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova A.S., Kolesnikova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1955">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1955</self-uri><abstract><p>Полипы желудка (ПЖ) являются серьезной клинической проблемой ввиду высокой распространенности и склонности к злокачественной трансформации при неспецифической симптоматике. В литературе не описаны клинико-анамнестические маркеры, позволяющие заподозрить наличие ПЖ, не предложена тактика ведения больных с ПЖ.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: изучить клинические, анамнестические особенности больных с ПЖ, инфицированность Helicobacter pylori.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: обследованы 61 пациент с гиперпластическими ПЖ (ГПЖ) и 41 с аденоматозными ПЖ (АПЖ). Нами было проведено общеклиническое исследование жалоб больных, также уточнялись длительность и особенности течения заболевания, ассоциированность c Helicobacter pylori (HP), эндоскопическое и ультразвуковое исследование органов брюшной полости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: клинические проявления ПЖ неспецифичны: неинтенсивные боли в эпигастрии после еды или без связи с приемом пищи, сочетание диспепсических жалоб гиперацидного (изжога) и дискинетического (тошнота, отрыжка воздухом) характера. Для ГПЖ типичны симптомы хронического атрофического гастрита. Отмечена высокая семейная отягощенность по онкопатологии — 21,4% пациентов, у каждого десятого — отягощенный наследственный анамнез по раку желудка. В группе ГПЖ полипы других локализаций желудочно- кишечного тракта выявлены почти в 40% случаев, при АПЖ более, чем у половины — 25 (61%). У четверти пациентов с АПЖ выявлялись полипы толстой кишки и полипы желчного пузыря. НР-инфекция определялась при ПЖ более, чем у половины пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: к группе риска выявления ПЖ следует отнести пациентов с хроническим атрофическим гастритом, желчнокаменной болезнью и патологией желчевыводящих путей, полипами иной локализации, отягощенной наследственностью по онкопатологии. Всем пациентам с ПЖ показано дообследование для выявления хронического атрофического гастрита, патологии желчевыводящих путей, полипов и новообразований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gastric polyps (GP) are a serious clinical problem due to the high prevalence and tendency to malignant transformation with nonspecifi c symptoms. The literature does not describe clinical and anamnestic markers that make it possible to suspect the presence of GP, and tactics for the management of patients with GP are not proposed.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: a study the clinical, anamnestic features of patients with GP, infection with Helicobacter pylori.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 61 patients with hyperplastic GP (HGP) and 41 with adenomatous GP (AGP) were examined. We conducted a general clinical study of patients’ complaints, also clarifi ed the duration and features of the course of the disease, the association with Helicobacter pylori (HP), endoscopic and ultrasound examination of abdominal organs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: the clinical manifestations of GP are nonspecifi c: non-intense epigastric pain after eating or without connection with food intake, a combination of dyspeptic hyperacid complaints (heartburn) and dyskinetic (nausea, belching with air) character. Symptoms of chronic atrophic gastritis are typical for HGP. There was a high family burden on oncopathology — 21.4% of patients, one in ten had a burdened hereditary history of stomach cancer. In the group of HGP, polyps of other gastrointestinal tract localizations were detected in almost 40% of cases, with AGP in more than half — 25 (61%). Colon polyps and gallbladder polyps were detected in a quarter of patients with AGP. HP infection was detected in GP in more than half of the patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: patients with chronic atrophic gastritis, cholelithiasis and pathology of the biliary tract, polyps of other localization, burdened with hereditary oncopathology, should be considered at risk of detection of GP. All patients with GP are shown a follow-up examination to detect chronic atrophic gastritis, patology of the biliary tract, polyps and neoplasms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперпластические полипы желудка</kwd><kwd>аденоматозные полипы желудка</kwd><kwd>хронический атрофический гастрит</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperplastic gastric polyps</kwd><kwd>adenomatous gastric polyps</kwd><kwd>chronic atrophic gastritis</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borch K., Skarsgard J., Franzen L. et al. Benign gastric polyps: morphological and functional origin. Dig. Dis. Sci. 2003; 48(7): 1292–1297. doi: 10.1023/a:1024150924457</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borch K., Skarsgard J., Franzen L. et al. 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