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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-200-4-59-64</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1950</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Малые грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы: особенности клинических проявлений, нарушений сна и качества жизни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Small hiatal hernias: clinical manifestations, sleep disorders and quality of life</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7687-8157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джулай</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhulay</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джулай Галина Семеновна, д. м. н., профессор; заведующий кафедрой факультетской терапии</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina S. Dzhulay, MD, PhD, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-9553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зябрева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyabreva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зябрева Ирина Андреевна, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Zyabreva, PhD, Assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">izyabreva14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-794X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дульнева</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulneva</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дульнева Елизавета Петровна, ассистент кафедры факультетской терапии</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta P. Dulneva, Assistant of the Department of Faculty Therapy</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Джулай Г.С., Зябрева И.А., Дульнева Е.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Джулай Г.С., Зябрева И.А., Дульнева Е.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzhulay G.S., Zyabreva I.A., Dulneva E.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1950">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1950</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: выявить особенности клинической картины, нарушений сна и качества жизни у больных с малыми грыжами пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы при гастроэзофагеальном (ГЭР) и дуоденогастроэзофагеальном рефлюксах (ДГЭР).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 120 пациентов с малыми (1–2 степени) грыжами пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы и рефлюкс- эзофагитом I–III степени на основе преимущественно ГЭР (35 человек) и ДГЭР (85 человек) рефлюкса. Оценка нарушений сна производилась по шкале Ю. А. Александровского, нарушений качества жизни — с использованием опросника КНЦ РАМН.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Малые грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы во всех случаях протекают с отчетливо выраженным рефлюксным синдромом в виде комбинации пищеводных и внепищеводных проявлений, развивающихся как на основе ГЭР, так и ДГЭР. Пищеводные проявления рефлюксного синдрома преобладают при наличии ДГЭР и сочетаются с билиарной диспепсией. Внепищеводные проявления от типа рефлюкса не зависят. У каждого второго обследованного с грыжами пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы отмечена диссомния, в первую очередь — пресомнические и интрасомнические расстройства, наиболее выраженные у пациентов с ГЭР. У большинства больных с малыми грыжами пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы основными причинами снижения качества жизни независимо от типа рефлюкса в пищевод были необходимость лечения, соблюдения диеты, проведения инструментальных исследований и ограничение физической активности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to identify the features of clinical manifestation, sleep disorders and quality of life in patients with small hiatal hernias in gastroesophageal (GER) and duodenogastroesophageal refl ux (DGER).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 120 patients with small (1–2 degrees) hiatal hernias and grade I–III refl ux esophagitis on the basis of predominantly GER (35 people) and DGER (85 people) refl ux were examined. Sleep disorders were assessed using the Yu. A. Aleksandrovsky scale, violations of the quality of life — the KSC RAMS questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Small hiatal hernias in all cases occur with a pronounced refl ux syndrome in the form of combination of esophageal and extraesophageal manifestations, developing both on the basis of GER and DGER. Esophageal manifestations of refl ux syndrome predominate in the presence of DHER and are combined with biliary dyspepsia. Extraesophageal manifestations do not depend on the type of refl ux. Dyssomnia was noted in every second patient with hiatal hernia, primarily presomnic and intrasomnic disorders, which were most pronounced in patients with GER. In the majority of patients with small hiatal hernias, the main reasons for the decrease in the quality of life, regardless of the type of refl ux into the esophagus, were the need for treatment, adherence to a diet, instrumental studies, and restriction of physical activity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы</kwd><kwd>гастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>дуоденогастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>диссомнии</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small hiatal hernias</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal refl ux</kwd><kwd>duodenogastroesophageal refl ux</kwd><kwd>dissomnia</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пучков К. В., Филимонов В. Б. Грыжи пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы. 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