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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-199-3-125-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1947</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Кишечная микробиота и болезни сердечно-с осудистой системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Intestinal microbiota and cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9522-897X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеренко Зоя Васильевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zoia V. Nesterenko - MD, PhD, DSc (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Propediatrics Сhildhood Diseases with a Course of care for Patients General Care.</p><p>2, Litovskaya st. St. Petersburg 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zvnesterenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хавкин Анатолий Ильич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель Московского областного центра детской гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии и абдоминальной хирургии.</p><p>Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Khavkin - MD, PhD, DSc (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Moscow Regional Center for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Abdominal Surgery.</p><p>62, Bolshaya Serpuhovskaya street, Moscow 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-1709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Валерия Павловна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой  пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми, зав. лабораторией «Медико-социальных проблем в педиатрии».</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valeriya P. Novikova - MD, PhD, DSc (Medicine), Professor, Head of Department of Propedeutics of Childhood Diseases with a course of General Child Care, Head of the Laboratory “Medical and social problems in pediatrics”.</p><p>2, Litovskaya st. St. Petersburg 194100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5220-3414</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Листопадова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Listopadova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Листопадова Анастасия Павловна - кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми.</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia P. Listopadova - MD, PhD, MS (Medicine), Senior researcher of the Department of Propediatrics Сhildhood Diseases with a Course of care for Patients General Care.</p><p>2, Litovskaya st. St. Petersburg 194100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Санкт-П етербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестеренко З.В., Хавкин А.И., Новикова В.Н., Листопадова А.П., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестеренко З.В., Хавкин А.И., Новикова В.Н., Листопадова А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterenko Z.V., Khavkin A.I., Novikova V.P., Listopadova A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1947">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1947</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор публикаций в отечественной и зарубежной литературе, посвященный современным взглядам на роль метаболитов микробов кишечника как факторов риска возникновения сердечно- сосудистых заболеваний. Технические возможности последнего десятилетия позволили достаточно точно охарактеризовать кишечную микробиоту, что способствовало более глубокому пониманию происходящих процессов при развитии ряда заболеваний и установить, что на исход их лечения влияют выраженные изменения в составе, разнообразии и метаболической активности микробиоты кишечника человека. Ряд вопросов по взаимодействию кишечной микробиоты и организма хозяина остаются открытыми. Дальнейшие исследования по изучению связи микробиоты кишечника, продуктов ее метаболизма с факторами риска возникновения сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний открывает уникальные возможности в лечении и профилактики заболеваний сердечно-сосудистой системы с использованием манипулятивных технологий составом микробиоты и ее функцией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a review of publications in in Russian and foreign literature devoted to modern views on the role of intestinal microbial metabolites as risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. The technical capabilities of the last decade made it possible to accurately characterize the intestinal microbiota, which contributed to a deeper understanding of the processes occurring during the development of a number of diseases and to establish that the outcome of their treatment is aﬀ ected by pronounced changes in the composition, diversity and metabolic activity of the human intestinal microbiota. A number of questions on the interaction of the intestinal microbiota and the host organism remain open. Further research on the relationship of the intestinal microbiota, its metabolic products with risk factors for cardiovascular diseases opens up unique opportunities in the treatment and prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular system using manipulative technologies with the composition of the microbiota and its function.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>биоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>микробные метаболиты</kwd><kwd>заболевания сердца</kwd><kwd>заболевания сосудов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gut microbiota</kwd><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>microbial metabolites</kwd><kwd>heart disease</kwd><kwd>vascular disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бельмер С. В., Хавкин А. И., Алешина Е. 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