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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-199-3-93-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1944</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности углеводного обмена у детей с муковисцидозом: история 30-ти лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The features of carbohydrate metabolism in children with cystic ﬁ brosis: a 30-year-long history</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лябина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lyabina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лябина Надежда Вадимовна - врач пульмонологического отделения, аспирант.</p><p>Москва, Ломоносовский просп., 2 стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Lyabina - Pediatrician, Pulmonology Department.</p><p>Moscow, Lomonosovsky ave 2/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2367-9920</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Симонова Ольга Игоревна - доктор медицинских наук, заведующая пульмонологическим отделением, главный научный сотрудник; профессор.</p><p>Москва, Ломоносовский просп., 2 стр.1; Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8 стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Simonova - MD, PhD, DSc (Medicine), Head of the Pulmonological department, Chief Scientist; Professor.</p><p>Moscow, Lomonosovsky ave 2/1; Moscow, Trubetskaya street 8/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1556-5584</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Широкова Ирина Васильевна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач эндокринолог.</p><p>Москва, Ломоносовский просп., 2 стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Shirokova - MD, PhD, Endocrinologist of the Advisory Department.</p><p>Moscow, Lomonosovsky ave 2/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-958X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черневич</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernevich</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черневич Вера Петровна, младший научный сотрудник.</p><p>Москва, Ломоносовский просп., 2 стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera P. Chernevich - Junior Researcher.</p><p>Moscow, Lomonosovsky ave 2/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-6922</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батырова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyrova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Батырова Анна Сергеевна - врач клинической лабораторной диагностики, врач-биохимик.</p><p>Москва, Ломоносовский просп., 2 стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Batyrova - doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics centralized clinical diagnostic laboratory with express diagnostics.</p><p>Moscow, Lomonosovsky ave 2/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марушина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marushina</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марушина Анастасия Александровна - врач клинической лабораторной диагностики, врач-биохимик.</p><p>Москва, Ломоносовский просп., 2 стр.1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastsasiya A. Marushina - doctor of clinical laboratory diagnostics centralized clinical diagnostic laboratory with express diagnostics group.</p><p>Moscow, Lomonosovsky ave 2/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хавкин Анатолий Ильич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель Московского областного центра детской гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии и абдоминальной хирургии.</p><p>Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 62</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly I. Khavkin - MD, PhD, DSc (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Moscow Regional Center for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Abdominal Surgery.</p><p>Moscow, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya street 62</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gastropedclin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-343X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красновидова</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnovidova</surname><given-names>A. Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красновидова Анастасия Евгеньевна - клинический ординатор.</p><p>Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8 стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya E. Krasnovidova - resident doctor.</p><p>Moscow, Trubetskaya street 8/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0503-6371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каширская Наталия Юрьевна - профессор, доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории генетической эпидемиологии; профессор кафедры педиатрии.</p><p>Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1; Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 61/2, с. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya Yu. Kashirskaya - MD, PhD, DSc (Medicine), Professor, Chief Scientist (Laboratory of Genetic Epidemiology); Professor.</p><p>Moscow, Moskvorechye street 1; Moscow, Shchepkina street 61/2, building 6</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health Federal state autonomous institution of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей Минздрава России; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченоваервый (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health Federal state autonomous institution of the Russian Federation Ministry of Health; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medicine University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budge tary Healthcare Scientifi c Research Clinical Institution of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченоваервый (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medicine University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ Медико-г енетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова; ГБУЗ МО Московский областной научно-и сследовательский клинический институт (МОНИКИ) им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Scientifi c Institution Medical genetic research center named after academician N.P. Bochkov; State Budgetary Institution of Healthcare of the Moscow Region Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after. A.F. Vladimirskogo</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лябина Н.В., Симонова О.И., Широкова И.В., Черневич В.П., Батырова А.С., Марушина А.А., Хавкин А.И., Красновидова А.Е., Каширская Н.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лябина Н.В., Симонова О.И., Широкова И.В., Черневич В.П., Батырова А.С., Марушина А.А., Хавкин А.И., Красновидова А.Е., Каширская Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lyabina N.V., Simonova O.I., Shirokova I.V., Chernevich V.P., Batyrova A.S., Marushina А.A., Khavkin A.I., Krasnovidova A.Е., Kashirskaya N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1944">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1944</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен обзор по тяжелому осложнению муковисцидоза у детей — муковисцидоз- ассоциированному (зависимому) сахарному диабету, который в последние годы приобретает все большее значение и роль в прогнозе заболевания: современная и историческая эпидемиология, патофизиология, методы диагностики, особенности течения и новейшие аспекты влияния таргетной терапии на эндокринную функцию поджелудочной железы. Авторы представили ретроспективный анализ состояния углеводного обмена в сравнении двух групп детей с муковисцидозом за 1993 и 2021 гг, которые принципиально отличались между собой по базисной ферментотерапии, рациону питания и нутритивной поддержке (прием дополнительного лечебного питания). Было показано, что современные пациенты на фоне полноценной терапии имеют меньший процент нарушений углеводного обмена. Авторы доказали, что у современных детей, страдающих муковисцидозом, нарушения углеводного обмена встречается в более раннем возрасте, младше 10-ти лет, и что именно в периоде предиабета их необходимо диагностировать. Эти изменения можно выявить только при комплексном обследовании гликемического профиля больного, а не как считалось ранее, достаточно орального глюкозотолерантного теста. Выявлен предиктор возможного перехода предиабетической стадии в стадию муковисцидоз-а ссоциированного (зависимого) сахарного диабета — им может служить показатель непрерывного мониторинга глюкозы — 6,42 ммоль/л. Полученные результаты подтверждает приведенный авторами клинический пример.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Th e article presents a review on a cystic ﬁbrosis-r elated diabetes, a severe complication of cystic ﬁ brosis in children, which has acquired increasing importance and revealed to contribute in prognosis of the disease in recent years. Which include resent and historical epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic methods, features of the course and the latest aspects of the targeted therapy eﬀect on endocrine function of the pancreas. The authors presented a retrospective analysis of the carbohydrate metabolism condition in two groups of children with cystic ﬁ brosis investigated in 1993 and 2021. These groups diﬀ ered signiﬁ cantly in baseline enzyme therapy, diet and nutritional support (the intake of supplementary medical nutrition). The study conﬁ rmed that present-day patients have a lower percentage of impaired carbohydrate metabolism on the background of complete therapy. The authors proved that carbohydrate metabolism disorders occur earlier in nowadays children with cystic ﬁ brosis, at the age before 10 years. This ﬁ nding provides strong evidence that prediabetes is a period they should be diagnosed. These changes can be identiﬁ ed only by a complete examination of the glycemic proﬁ le of the patient, rather than, as previously thought, an oral glucose tolerance test. The study identiﬁ ed that the indicator of continuous glucose monitoring — 6.42 mmol/l could be a predictor of the possible transition of prediabetic stage into cystic ﬁ brosis related diabetes. The obtained results are conﬁ rmed by the clinical case given by the authors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения углеводного обмена</kwd><kwd>предиабет</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз- ассоциированный (зависимый) сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>непрерывный мониторинг глюкозы</kwd><kwd>оральный глюкозотолерантный тест</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carbohydrate metabolism disorders</kwd><kwd>prediabetes</kwd><kwd>cystic ﬁ brosis related diabetes</kwd><kwd>continuous glucose monitoring</kwd><kwd>oral glucose tolerance test</kwd><kwd>cystic ﬁ brosis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iafusco F., Maione G., Rosanio F. M., Mozzillo E., Franzese A., Tinto N. Cystic Fibrosis-R elated Diabetes (CFRD): Overview of Associated Genetic Factors. 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