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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-200-4-48-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1934</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Демонстрация мультидисциплинарного подхода на примере оценки психовегетативного состояния у больных с различным течением язвенной болезни двенадцатиперстной кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Demonstration of a multidisciplinary approach on the example of assessing the psycho- vegetative state in patients with various courses of duodenal ulcer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1727-8952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковешников</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koveshnikov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковешников Александр Игоревич, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры госпитальной терапии и профессиональных болезней</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr I. Koveshnilov, MD, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Assistant of the Hospital Therapy and Professional Diseases Department</p><p>Researcher ID: ABG-2856–2021</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">koveshnikov@tvergma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-8919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцева Александра Алексеевна, студентка 6 курса, факультета лечебное дело</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra A. Zaitseva, student of 6th year, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Researcher ID: T-7498–2018</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2119-5751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бродницкая</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brodnitskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бродницкая Екатерина Ивановна, студентка 6 курса, факультета лечебное дело</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Brodnitskaya, student of 6th year, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Researcher ID: ABF-6711–2021</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-5382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозов Александр Сергеевич, студент 6 курса, факультета лечебное дело</p><p>170100, Тверь, ул. Советская, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr S. Morozov, student of 6th year, Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Researcher ID: ABF-6093–2021</p><p>4, Sovetskaya St., Tver, 170100</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковешников А.И., Зайцева А.А., Бродницкая Е.И., Морозов А.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковешников А.И., Зайцева А.А., Бродницкая Е.И., Морозов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koveshnikov A.I., Zaitseva A.A., Brodnitskaya E.I., Morozov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1934">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1934</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространённость язвенной болезни двенадцатиперстной кишки (ЯБДК) и её мультифакторная этиология представляют большой интерес для исследователей. Мы заметили, что, помимо классических проявлений ЯБДК, пациенты сообщают о симптомах, определяющихся как депрессивный эпизод, снижение качества жизни, вегетативная дисфункция, нарушения сна. Было принято решение о сравнении наличия и выраженности неспецифических симптомов при осложнённой и неосложнённой форме ЯБДК. Нами было проведено обследование 110 больных, разделённых на две группы по 55 человек на основании формы течения заболевания. Обследование включало сбор жалоб, анамнеза, осмотр гастроэнтеролога, эзофагогастродуоденоскопию, клинический анализ крови + глюкоза, суточную интрагастральную pH-метрию, опросники для оценки основных неспецифических жалоб пациентов: госпитальная шкала тревоги и депрессии HADS, опросник КНЦ РАМН в адаптации Я. М. Рутгайзера и А. Г. Михайлова для пациентов с заболеваниями пищеварительного тракта, анкета балльной оценки субъективных характеристик сна А. М. Вейна и Я. И. Левина. Оценивая вегетативную дисфункцию, мы вычисляли индекс Кердо по формуле, а также применялиметод стандартных таблиц А. Д. Соловьёвой. Мы получили следующие результаты: у больных с осложнённым течением ЯБДК почти в два раза чаще диагностируется депрессия, чем у лиц с неосложнённым течением. Практически в два раза сильнее снижалось качество жизни опять же у больных с осложнённым течением ЯБДК. Что касается дисбаланса отделов вегетативной нервной системы, у пациентов с осложнённой формой он встречался гораздо чаще, причём, по сравнению с группой больных с неосложнённым вариантом ЯБДК, симпатикотония была представлена большим количеством человек. Выраженные нарушения сна были также ассоциированы с осложнённым течением ЯБДК. Сопоставив параметры наличия клинической или субклинической формы депрессии с преобладающим вариантом ВТ, мы заметили связь депрессии и симпатикотонии без привязки к осложнённому течению болезни. Отметим также тот факт, что нарушения сна при ЯБДК отличны от таковых при изолированной депрессии. Мы обнаружили связь снижения качества жизни с необходимостью лечения у пациентов с осложнённой формой ЯБДК; болезнь сильно ограничивает физические нагрузки, а также социальные и бытовые аспекты жизни, что может привести к депрессии. Происходит формирование «порочного круга».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prevalenceand multifactorial etiology of duodenal ulcer disease (DUD) are of great interest to researchers. We have noticed that besidesthe usual symptoms of DUD, patients report aboutconditions what defi ned as a depressive episode, a decrease in quality of life, autonomic nervous system dysfunction, and sleep disorders. It was decided to compare the presence and severity of nonspecifi c symptoms in the complicated and uncomplicated form of DUD. We examined 110 patients divided into two groups of 55 people according to the form of the course of the disease. The examination included the collection of complaints, anamnesis, gastroenterologist’s examination, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, common blood test + glucose test, long-term monitoring of intragastric pH-metry, questionnaires for assessing the main nonspecifi c complaints of patients: HADS, questionnaire of the National Cardiologic Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences in the Y. M. Rutgizer and A. G. Mikhailov’s modifi cation for patients with the digestive tract diseases, A. M. Vane and Ya. I. Levin’s questionnaire for scoring subjective sleep characteristics. We calculated the Kerdo index and used the A. D. Solovyova’s standard tables method, assessing autonomic dysfunction. We have obtained the following results: patients with a complicated course of DUD are diagnosed with depression twice as often as people with an uncomplicated course. Patients with a complicated course of DUD had the decreased quality of life almost twice as much. As for the departments of the autonomic nervous system imbalance, it was much more common in patients with a complicated form in comparison with the group of patients with an uncomplicated variant of DUD, sympathicotonia was represented by a large number of people. Appreciable sleep disorders were also associated with a complicated course of DUD. Comparing the parameters of the presence of a clinical or subclinical form of depression with the predominant variant of VT, we noticed a connection between depression and sympathicotonia with out reference to the complicated course of the disease. We should note that sleep disorders in DUD are diff erent from those in isolated depression. We found a link between a decrease in the quality of life and the need for treatment in patients with a complicated form of DUD; the disease severely restricts physical activity, as well as social and everyday aspects of life, which can lead to depression. A “viciouscircle” isforming.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенная болезнь двенадцатиперстной кишки</kwd><kwd>язвенное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>перфорация язвы</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>инсомния</kwd><kwd>вегетативный тонус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>duodenal ulcer</kwd><kwd>ulcerative bleeding</kwd><kwd>ulcer perforation</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>insomnia</kwd><kwd>vegetative tonus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dunlap JJ, Patterson S. Peptic ulcer disease. Gastroenterol Nurs. 2019;42(5):451–454. doi: 10.1097/SGA.0000000000000478</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dunlap JJ, Patterson S. Peptic ulcer disease. 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