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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-198-2-121-130</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1875</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности поражения пищевода при постхолецистэктомическом синдроме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of esophageal lesion in postcholecystectomy syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2436-3813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминых</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominykh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-8232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнутов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnutov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alexandr.gnutov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насыров</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5817-755X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колгина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolgina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>121</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фоминых Ю.А., Гнутов А.А., Насыров Р.А., Калинина Е.Ю., Колгина Н.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фоминых Ю.А., Гнутов А.А., Насыров Р.А., Калинина Е.Ю., Колгина Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fominykh Y.A., Gnutov A.A., Nasyrov R.A., Kalinina E.Y., Kolgina N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1875">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1875</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные об особенностях поражения пищевода в рамках постхолецистэктомического синдрома у пациентов с перенесенной холецистэктомией. Рассматривается формирующиеся после холецистэктомии условия, которые приводят к повышению частоты дуоденогастральных и возникновению дуоденогастроэзофагеальных рефлюксов. Приведены данные о физиологии желчных кислот, роли желчных кислот и других компонентов дуоденогастроэзофагеального рефлюкса в патогенезе гастроэзофагеальнойрефлюксной болезни, пищевода Баррета и аденокарциномы пищевода, а также о способах диагностики дуоденогастроэзофагеального рефлюкса с применением динамической сцинтиграфиигепатобилиарной системы, фиброоптическойспектрофотометрии билирубина, фиброгастродуоденоскопии с аспирацией гастроэзофагеального содержимого и суточной импеданс-pH-метрии. Рассмотрены основные подходы к медикаментозной коррекции дуоденогастроэзофагеального рефлюкса, включающие в себя назначение ингибиторов протонной помпы, прокинетики, препараты урсодезоксихолевой кислоты, альгинаты, эзофаго-гастропротекторы, секвестранты желчных кислот.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents data on the features of the lesion of the esophagus in the framework of the postcholecystectomy syndrome in patients with undergone cholecystectomy. The conditions that form after cholecystectomy, which lead to an increase in the frequency of duodenogastric reflux and the occurrence of duodenogastroesophageal reflux, are considered. The data on the physiology of bile acids, the role of bile acids and other components of duodenogastroesophageal reflux in the pathogenesis of gastroesophageal reflux disease, Barrett’s esophagus and adenocarcinoma of the esophagus, as well as methods for diagnosing duodenogastroesophageal reflux using dynamic hepatico-biliary scinophageal reflux and daily impedance-pH-meter. The main approaches to the drug correction of duodenogastroesophageal reflux are considered, including the appointment of proton pump inhibitors, prokinetics, ursodeoxycholic acid preparations, alginates, esophago-gastroprotectors, bile acid sequestrants.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постхолецистэктомический синдром</kwd><kwd>дуоденогастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>желчные кислоты</kwd><kwd>фиброоптическаяспектрофотометрия билирубина</kwd><kwd>суточная импеданс-pH-метрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postcholecystectomy syndrome</kwd><kwd>duodenogastroesophageal reflux</kwd><kwd>bile acids</kwd><kwd>fibrooptic spectrophotometry of bilirubin</kwd><kwd>daily impedance-pH-metry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmerman J. S. 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