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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-198-2-48-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Портальная гипертензия как триггер развития острой хронической печеночной недостаточности при декомпенсированном алкогольном циррозе печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Portal hypertension as a trigger for the acute chronic liver failure development in decompensated alcoholic liver cirrhosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-5694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуданова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudanova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">odudanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-3772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубина</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubina</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-7065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8697-2086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топчиева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topchieva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Петрозаводский государственный университет» Министерства науки и образования Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Petrozavodsk State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии - обособленное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального исследовательского центра «Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дуданова О.П., Родина А.С., Шубина М.Э., Курбатова И.В., Топчиева Л.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дуданова О.П., Родина А.С., Шубина М.Э., Курбатова И.В., Топчиева Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudanova O.P., Rodina A.S., Shubina M.E., Kurbatova I.V., Topchieva L.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1868">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1868</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилась оценка влияния выраженности портальной гипертензии (ПГ) на развитие системного воспаления и частоту формирования острой хронической печеночной недостаточности (ОХПН) у пациентов с острой декомпенсацией алкогольного цирроза печени (АЦП). Материалы и методы. Мы обследовали 119 пациентов декомпенсированным АЦП: со слабовыраженными симптомами ПГ (I группа, n=43-36,1%) и с выраженными симптомами ПГ (II группа, n=76-63,9%). Методом ИФА определяли цитокины ТНФ-α, ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-4, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8 и маркер гепатоцитарногоапоптоза -фрагменты цитокератина-18 (ФЦК-18). Наличие и степень ОХПН определяли с использованием online калькулятора https://www.clifresearch.com/ToolsCalculators.aspx. Результаты. У пациентов II группы достоверно выше были показатели печеночно-клеточного воспаления - аспартатаминотрансфераза, аланинаминотрансфераза, ФЦК-18; системного воспаления - лейкоциты, С-реактивный протеин, ТНФ-α, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8, ниже ИЛ-4; хуже маркеры печеночно-клеточной недостаточности - альбумин, холестерин, международное нормализованное отношение и маркеры внепеченочной органной недостаточности - почечной, церебральной, циркуляторной, коагуляционной. У пациентов II группы достоверно чаще развивалась ОХПН - у 32,9% пациентов, был выше индекс ОХПН - 56,1±6,9 баллов и выше краткосрочная летальность - 21,1%, чем таковые показатели во второй группе - 18,6%, 49,5±3,6 баллов и 4,6% (p&lt;0,05) соответственно. Заключение. Прогрессирование портальной гипертензии при декомпенсированном алкогольном циррозе печени сопровождалось достоверным ростом частоты развития ОХПН и краткосрочной летальности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to assess the effect of the portal hypertension (PH) severity on the systemic inflammation development and the acute chronic liver failure (ACLF) incidence in patients with acute decompensation of alcoholic liver cirrhosis (ALC). Materials and methods. We examined 119 decompensated ALC patients: with mild symptoms of PH (group I, n = 43-36.1%) and with severe symptoms of PH (group II, n = 76-63.9%). We determined cytokines TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8 and the marker of hepatocytic apoptosis - fragments of cytokeratin-18 (FCK-18) by ELISA. The presence and degree of ACLF were determined using an online calculator https://www.clifresearch.com/ToolsCalculators.aspx. Results. In patients of group II, the indicators of hepatocellular inflammation were significantly higher - alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, FCK-18; higher systemic inflammation markers - leukocytes, C-reactive protein, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, below IL-4; were worse markers of hepatocellular failure - albumin, cholesterol, international normalized ratio and markers of extrahepatic organ failure - renal, cerebral, circulatory, coagulation. In patients of group II, ACLF developed significantly more often - in 32.9%, the ACLF index was higher - 56.1 ± 6.9 points and short-term mortality rate was higher - 21.1% than those in patients of group II - 18.6%, 49.5 ± 3.6 and 4.6% (p&lt;0.05), respectively. Conclusion. The progression of portal hypertension in decompensated alcoholic liver cirrhosis was accompanied by a significant increase in the incidence of ACLF and short-term mortality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкогольный цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>портальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>острая хроническая печеночная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>гепатоцитарныйапоптоз</kwd><kwd>краткосрочная смертность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcoholic liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>portal hypertension</kwd><kwd>acute on chronic liver failure</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>hepatocytic apoptosis</kwd><kwd>short-term mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivashkin V.T., Mayevskaya M. V., Pavlov C. S., et al. 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