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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-198-2-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1863</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Микробиота тонкой кишки у детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Small intestine microbiota in children with autism spectrum disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0992-1709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">novikova-vp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1226-1764</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковенко</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iakovenko</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-4999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронцов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorontsov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5978-5557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кликунова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klikunova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3344-8026</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Частное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Медико-социальный институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and Social Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медбазис»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC “Medbasis”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова В.П., Яковенко А.Е., Воронцов П.В., Кликунова К.А., Платонова А.Г., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова В.П., Яковенко А.Е., Воронцов П.В., Кликунова К.А., Платонова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova V.P., Iakovenko A.E., Vorontsov P.V., Klikunova K.A., Platonova A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1863">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1863</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Выявить возможных триггеров РАС по данным газовой хромато-масс-спектрометрии микробных маркеров крови. Материалы и методы. Состояние пристеночной микробиоты тонкой кишки изучалось методом газовой хромато-масс-спектрометрии крови (по авторской методике Осипова Г. А.), Обследованы 39 детей в возрасте от 1 до 10 лет, имеющие разнообразные гастроэнтерологические жалобы функционального характера. 26 детей (группа 1) не имели признаков аутизма и других психоневрологических проблем по заключению психолога. 13 детей (группа 2) наблюдались психиатром с диагнозом РАС, использовалась шкала оценки детского аутизма (CARS). Статистическая обработка материала проводилась на персональном компьютере с использованием пакета прикладных программ STATISTICA 12. Использовался ROC - анализ. Результаты. Выявлены значимые различия микробиоты тонкой кишки у детей, имеющих гастроинтестинальные симптомы и РАС в сравнении с детьми, имеющими только гастроэнтерологические дисфункции: преобладание Clostridium perfringens Р=0,041, Clostridium ramosum Р&lt;0,001, Eggerthella lentа Р=0,026 и Nocardia asteroides Р=0,020. Заключение. Избыточный рост клостридий характерен для РАС у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The goal is to identify possible triggers for ASD by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis using microbial blood markers. Materials and methods. The parietal microbiota of the small intestine was studied by GC-MC of blood (according to the author’s method of Osipov G. A.). 39 children aged 1 to 10 years were examined. They had various functional gastroenterological complaints. 26 children (group 1) had no signs of autism and other neuropsychiatric problems according to the psychologist’s opinion. 13 children (group 2) were followed up by a psychiatrist and diagnosed with ASD according to CARS. Statistical materials were processed on a personal computer with STATISTICA 12 software. ROC analysis was performed. Results. There were revealed significant differences in the small intestine microbiota among children with gastrointestinal symptoms and ASD and children with gastroenterological dysfunctions only: prevalence of Clostridium perfringens P=0.041, Clostridium ramosum P&lt;0.001, Eggerthella lenta P=0.026 and Nocardia asteroides P=0.020. Conclusion. Clostridial overgrowth is representative for children with ASD.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота кишечника и РАС</kwd><kwd>сдвиг кишечной микрофлоры</kwd><kwd>гастроинтенстинальные симптомы у детей</kwd><kwd>Clostridium ramosum</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gut microbiota and ASD</kwd><kwd>shift of intestinal microflora</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal symptoms in children</kwd><kwd>Clostridium ramosum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Psychiatric Association (2013). «Autism Spectrum Disorder. 299.00 (F84.0)». Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp. 50-59. doi:10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596. 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