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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-197-1-69-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мегадуоденум у детей в исходе коррекции атрезии двенадцатиперстной кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Megaduodenum in children in the outcom of correction of duadenal atreesia: literature review and own experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-3620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аманова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-0456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумовский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumovsky</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-189X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-9799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холостова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholostova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0834-2630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gastropedclin@gmail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБАУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБАУ ВПО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова МЗ РФ; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения г. Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница имени Н. Ф. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения, г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Filatov Children City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения г. Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница имени Н. Ф. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения, г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Filatov Children City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области»; Белгородский государственный исследовательский университет. Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Moscow Region”; Belgorod State Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аманова М.А., Разумовский А.Ю., Смирнов А.Н., Холостова В.В., Куликова Н.В., Хавкин А.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аманова М.А., Разумовский А.Ю., Смирнов А.Н., Холостова В.В., Куликова Н.В., Хавкин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amanova M.A., Razumovsky A.Y., Smirnov A.N., Kholostova V.V., Kulikova N.V., Khavkin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1847">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1847</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Несмотря на хорошие отдаленные результаты коррекции атрезии ДПК в отдаленные сроки, около 10% пациентов имеют выраженные нарушения моторики верхних отделов ЖКТ: ГЭРБ, гастродуоденит, и мегадуоденум, что требует повторной реконструкции дуоденального соустья. Материалы и методы. За период с 2010 по 2021 гг. в клинике ФГБУЗ ДГКБ им. Н. Ф. Филатова ДЗМ г. Москвы находилось на лечении 7 пациентов с мегадуоденум, оперированных по поводу атрезии ДПК. Возраст пациентов в среднем составил 5,4 ± 3,9, преобладали мальчики (6/7). Всем детям проведено стандартизированное обследование: УЗИ, рентгеноскопия с барием, ФГЭДС и лабораторные методы исследования. МРХПГ и КТ брюшной полости выполнялись по показаниям (3/7). Все пациенты были оперированы, в зависимости от причины обструкции и степени ее компенсации была проведена реконструкция ранее наложенного анастомоза (4/7) или резекция ДПК (3/7). Результаты. Основные жалобы пациентов: боли в животе 7/7 (100%), рвота 7/7 (100%), вздутие живота 4/7 (57,1%), потеря плохая прибавка веса 3/7 (42,8%), запоры 3/7 (42,8%). У 5 из 7 имелись множественные врожденные пороки развития (МВПР). Механические причины ХДН выявлены у 4 из 7 детей: стеноз дуодено-дуоденоанастомоза (2), синдром «слепой петли» (ущемление петли по Ру в виде «двустволки» в окне брыжейки поперечно-ободочной кишки) (1), стеноз дуодено-дуоденоанастомоза в сочетании с фиброзом головки поджелудочной железы (1). В остальных 3 случаях выявлен вторичный мегадуоденум при хорошей непроходимости ранее наложенного анастомоза, однако, обращало внимание, что диаметр анастомоза был определенно меньше диаметра ДПК выше его уровня. У 6 из 7 пациентов ХДН осложнилась вторичной гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью (ГЭРБ), хирургическая коррекция которой потребовалась только у одного пациента через 6 мес. В остальных случаях в динамике рефлюкс самопроизвольно уменьшился до 1 степени и носил непостоянный характер, жалоб у пациентов не было.Все дети были обследованы в катамнезе через 1, 3, 6 и 12 мес. У всех отмечалась положительная динамика в виде прибавки в весе, отсутствия жалоб и признаков белково-энергетической недостаточности. Заключение. Дети, оперированные по поводу атрезии ДПК нуждаются в длительном тщательном диспансерном наблюдении. Так как при наличии выраженных моторно-эвакуаторных нарушения двенадцатиперстной кишки необходимы повторные вмешательства. Хирургическая тактика должна быть строго дифференцирована. Резекция ДПК позволяет улучшить пассаж по верхним отделам желудочно-кишечного тракта и хорошо переносится пациентами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Despite the good long-term results of duodenal atresia correction in the long term, about 10% of patients have severe upper gastrointestinal motility disorders: GERD, gastroduodenitis, and megaduodenum, which requires re-reconstruction of the duodenal anastomosis. Materials and methods. For the period from 2010 to 2021 in the clinic of the FGBUZ DGKB them. N. F. Filatov DZM Moscow 7 patients was treated with megaduodenum, operated on for duodenal atresia. The average age of the patients was 5.4 ± 3.9, boys predominated (6/7). All children underwent a standardized examination: ultrasound, barium fluoroscopy, FGEDS and laboratory research methods. MRCP and abdominal CT were performed as indicated (3/7). All patients were operated on, depending on the cause of obstruction and the degree of its compensation. Reconstruction of the previously applied anastomosis (4/7) or resection of the duodenum (3/7) was performed. Results. Main patient complaints: abdominal pain 7/7 (100%), vomiting 7/7 (100%), abdominal distention 4/7 (57.1%), poor weight loss 3/7 (42.8%), constipation 3/7 (42.8%). 5 out of 7 had multiple congenital malformations (MCDs). Mechanical causes of chronic renal failure were detected in 4 out of 7 children: stenosis of the duodeno-duodenoanastomosis (2), “blind loop” syndrome (infringement of the Roux loop in the form of a “double-barrel” in the window of the mesentery of the transverse colon) (1), stenosis of the duodeno-duodenoanastomosis in in combination with fibrosis of the head of the pancreas (1). In the remaining 3 cases a secondary megaduodenum was detected with good obstruction of the previously imposed anastomosis. Hiowever, it was noted that the diameter of the anastomosis was definitely less than the diameter of the duodenum above its level. In 6 out of 7 patients chronic renal failure was complicated by secondary gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), which required surgical correction in only one patient after 6 months. In other cases, the dynamics of reflux spontaneously decreased to 1 degree and was intermittent, the patients had no complaints. All children were examined in follow-up after 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. All of them showed positive dynamics in the form of weight gain, absence of complaints and signs of protein-energy insufficiency. Conclusion. Children operated on for duodenal atresia need long-term careful dispensary observation. Since in the presence of pronounced motor-evacuation disorders of the duodenum, repeated interventions are necessary. Surgical tactics should be strictly differentiated. Resection of the duodenum improves passage through the upper gastrointestinal tract and is well tolerated by patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дуоденальная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>мегадуоденум</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>атрезия двенадцатиперстной кишки</kwd><kwd>дуодено-дуоденоанастомоз</kwd><kwd>резекция двенадцатиперстной кишки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>duodenal obstruction</kwd><kwd>megaduodenum</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>duodenal atresia</kwd><kwd>duodeno-duodenal anastomosis</kwd><kwd>duodenal resection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wood L.S., Kastenberg Z., Sinclair T., Chao S., Wall J. K. Endoscopic Division of Duodenal Web Causing Near Obstruction in 2-Year-Old with Trisomy 21. 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