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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-197-1-50-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1844</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска и клинические проявления дыхательной недостаточности, сопровождающейся гастроинтестинальной недостаточностью, у «ранних» доношенных новорожденных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors and clinical manifestations of respiratory failure accompanied by gastrointestinal insufficiency in “early” full-term newborns</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9016-9461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mironovpi@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8693-9526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирова</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirova</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9015-6652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грешилов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Greshilov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-7875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатаев</surname><given-names>В. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sataev</surname><given-names>V. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir state medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Республиканский клинический перинатальный центр МЗ РБ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republic perinatal hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миронов П.И., Амирова В.Р., Грешилов А.А., Сатаев В.У., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронов П.И., Амирова В.Р., Грешилов А.А., Сатаев В.У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironov P.I., Amirova V.R., Greshilov A.A., Sataev V.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1844">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1844</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - идентификация факторов риска и особенностей течения дыхательной недостаточности сопровождающейся гастроинтестинальной недостаточностью у «ранних» доношенных новорожденных Материалы и методы. Дизайн исследования - ретроспективное, контролируемое, нерандомизированное, одноцентровое.. Критерии включения - новорожденные со сроком гестации 37 недель. Критерии исключения врожденные пороки развития, потребовавшие экстренной хирургической коррекции. Критериям включения и исключения соответствовало 279 пациентов. Погибло 3 (1,1%) детей. У 36 (12,9%) детей развилась тяжелая дыхательная недостаточность, сопровождающаяся гастроинтестинальной недостаточностью. Статистическая обработка проводилась на основе программы “BioStat”. Результаты. Респираторные проблемы реализовывались в основном у новорожденных извлеченных путем экстренного кесарева сечения (ОШ = 1,2, χ² = 5,12, p=0,04). Длительность и выраженность энтеральной недостаточности ассоциировалась со степенью дыхательных расстройств. Причем профилактика кортикостероидами способствовала использованию у этих детей менее агрессивных и методов респираторной поддержки. Наиболее значимым фактором риска развития тяжелой дыхательной недостаточности у «ранних» доношенных является выполнение кесарева сечения по экстренным показаниям. Антенатальная профилактика стероидами дыхательной недостаточности у «ранних» доношенных возможно способствует сокращению частоты агрессивных методов искусственной респираторной поддержки. Степень выраженности дыхательной недостаточности ассоциирована и с гастроинтестинальной недостаточностью</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to identification of risk factors and features of the course of respiratory failure accompanied by gastrointestinal insufficiency in “early” full-term newborns s Methods. The study design is retrospective, controlled, non - randomized, single-center.. Inclusion criteria are newborns with a gestation period of 37 weeks. Exclusion criteria congenital malformations that require emergency surgical correction. 279 patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. 3 (1.1%) children were killed. 36 (12.9%) children developed severe respiratory failure. Statistical processing was carried out on the basis of the “BioStat”program. Results. Respiratory problems were realized mainly in newborns extracted by emergency caesarean section (OR = 1,2, χ2 = 5,12, p=0,04). The duration and severity of enteral insufficiency was associated with the degree of respiratory disorders Moreover, prevention with corticosteroids contributed to the use of less aggressive and respiratory support methods in these children. Conclusions. The most significant risk factor for the development of severe respiratory failure in “early” full-term patients is performing a caesarean section for emergency indications. Antenatal steroid prevention of respiratory failure in “early” full-term infants may help reduce the frequency of aggressive methods of artificial respiratory support. The severity of respiratory failure is also associated with gastrointestinal insufficiency.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>ранние доношенные</kwd><kwd>дыхательная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гастроинтестинальная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>“early” full-terms</kwd><kwd>respiratory failure</kwd><kwd>gastrointestinal insufficiency</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ajlamazjan Je.K., Kulakov V. I., Radzinski V. E., Savel’eva G. M. Obstetrics: National guidelines. Moscow. GJeOTAR-Media. 2009, 1200 P. (in Russian)@@ Акушерство: Национальное руководство. /Под. Ред. Э. К. Айламазяна, В. И. Кулакова В. Е. 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