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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-196-12-53-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром брадиэнтерии в клинике внутренних болезней</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bradienteria syndrome in the Internal Medicine clinic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-3042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шемеровский</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shemerovskii</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шемеровский Константин Александрович, д. м. н., профессор кафедры внутренних болезней</p><p>195271, Санкт-Петербург, Кондратьевский пр. д. 72 литера «А»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Shemerovskii, doctor of medical sciences, Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases</p><p>195271, Saint-Petersburg, Kondratyevskiy pr., 72 litera. A </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">constshem@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5623-4226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селивёрстов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seliverstov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Селиверстов Павел Васильевич, к. м. н., доцент кафедры внутренних болезней, клинической фармакологии и нефрологии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Seliverstov, candidate of medical sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Diseases, Сlinical Pharmacology and Nephrology</p><p>191015, Saint-Petersburg, Kirochnay st., 41</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский медико-социальный институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Medical and Social University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шемеровский К.А., Селивёрстов П.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шемеровский К.А., Селивёрстов П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shemerovskii K.A., Seliverstov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1800">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1800</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что в норме активность кишечника является фундаментальным циркадианным ритмом, связанным с циклом сон — бодрствование, частота которого должна быть не реже 7 раз в неделю. В настоящее время накопилось достаточное количество клинических исследований, подтверждающих тот факт, что констипация повышает риск развития не только заболеваний пищеварительной, но и сердечно-сосудистой, эндокринной, иммунной и др. систем организма человека. Ранняя диагностика и лечение синдрома брадиэнтерии, как доказанного предиктора ряда заболеваний внутренних органов, способствует профилактике их развития и прогрессирования. Важно, что диагностику синдрома брадиэнтерии необходимо проводить с учетом наличия трех клинических стадий, поскольку I и II стадии встречаются в 10 раз чаще, чем III стадия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is known that normal intestinal activity is a fundamental circadian rhythm associated with the sleep — wake cycle, the frequency of which should be at least 7 times a week. Currently, a sufficient number of clinical studies have accumulated, confirming the fact that constipation increases the risk of developing not only diseases of the digestive, but also cardiovascular, endocrine, immune, and other systems of the human body. Early diagnosis and treatment of bradienteria syndrome, as a proven predictor of a number of diseases of the internal organs, contributes to the prevention of their development and progression. It is important that the diagnosis of bradienteria syndrome should be carried out taking into account the presence of three clinical stages, since stages, II and I are 10 times more common than stage III.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>брадиэнтерия</kwd><kwd>запор</kwd><kwd>циркадианный ритм</kwd><kwd>констипация</kwd><kwd>толстая кишка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bradienteria</kwd><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>circadian rhythm</kwd><kwd>colon</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляев А. М., Манихас Г. М., Мерабишвили В. М. Злокачественные заболевания в Санкт-Петербурге. СПб, 2016, 208 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belyaev A.M., Manikhas G. M., Merabishvili V. M. [Malignant diseases in St. Petersburg]. SPb, 2016, 208 p. 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