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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-196-12-28-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1797</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Магнитно-резонансная томография и другие методы медицинской визуализации в диагностике желчнокаменной болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Magnetic resonance imaging and other medical imaging techniques in the diagnosis of gallstones</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6011-0998</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авалуева</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avalueva</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авалуева Елена Борисовна, д. м. н., профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии им. С. М. Рысса</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41Санкт-Петербург, Морской пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Avalueva Elena Borisovna, doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Dietetics n. a. S. M. Ryss</p><p>Saint-Petersburg, 191015, Kirochnay street, 41St. Petersburg, 197110, Morskoy Avenue, 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avalueva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7520-8031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпенко Алла Красовна, к. м. н., доцент, заместитель главного врача, зав. отделением лучевой диагностики; кафедра лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии; НК и ОЦ «Лучевая диагностика и ядерная медицина» Институт высоких медицинских технологий; заслуженный врач РФ</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, Морской пр., 3Санкт-Петербург, 199034, Университетская наб., 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpenko Alla Krasovna MD, PhD, Honored Doctor, Associate Professor of Department of Radio Diagnostics and Radio Therapy; of the Research and Сlinical and Еducational Сenter “Radial diagnostics and nuclear medicine” of Institute of High Medical Technologies; Head of Diagnostic department</p><p>St. Petersburg, 197110, Morskoy Avenue, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9600-3131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серкова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serkova</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серкова Маргарита Юрьевна, к. м. н., ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии им. С. М. Рысса</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Serkova Margarita Yurievna, candidate of medical sciences, assistant of the Department of Internal Medicine Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Dietetics n. a. S. M. Ryss</p><p>Saint-Petersburg, 191015, Kirochnay street, 41</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сажина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazhina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сажина Ирина Владимировна, к. м. н., врач рентгенолог</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, Морской пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sazhina Irina Vladimirovna candidate of medical sciences, radiologist</p><p>St. Petersburg, 197110, Morskoy Avenue, 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6151-2021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакулин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakulin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакулин Игорь Геннадьевич, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии им. С. М. Рысса</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bakulin Igor Gennadievich, doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Dietetics n. a. S. M. Ryss</p><p>Saint-Petersburg, 191015, Kirochnay street, 41</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-0963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситкин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitkin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ситкин Станислав Игоревич, к. м. н., доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней, гастроэнтерологии и диетологии им. С. М. Рысса; зав. НИГ эпигенетики и метагеномики Института перинатологии и педиатрии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41Санкт- Петербург, 197341, ул. Аккуратова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sitkin Stanislav Igorevich, Doctor of Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department of Internal Medicine Propedeutics, Gastroenterology and Dietetics n. a. S. M. Ryss; Head of the Epigenetics &amp; Metagenomics Research Group of the Institute of Perinatology and Pediatrics</p><p>Saint-Petersburg, 191015, Kirochnay street, 41St. Petersburg, St. Akkuratova, 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Консультативно-Диагностический Центр с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov; Consultative and Diagnostic Center with a Polyclinic of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Консультативно-Диагностический Центр с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Consultative and Diagnostic Center with a Polyclinic of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Консультативно-Диагностический Центр с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Consultative and Diagnostic Center with a Polyclinic of the Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова Минздрава России; ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov; Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авалуева Е.Б., Карпенко А.К., Серкова М.Ю., Сажина И.В., Бакулин И.Г., Ситкин С.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авалуева Е.Б., Карпенко А.К., Серкова М.Ю., Сажина И.В., Бакулин И.Г., Ситкин С.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avalueva E.B., Karpenko A.K., Serkova M.Y., Sazhina I.V., Bakulin I.G., Sitkin S.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1797">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1797</self-uri><abstract><p>Патология желчевыводящих путей (ЖВП) является одной из самых распространенных патологий органов пищеварения в развитых странах мира. Однако оценка истинной распространенности данной патологии затруднена, в связи с бессимптомным течением заболевания в ряде случаев. Заболевания ЖВП представляют собой диагностическую проблему, особенно при подозрении на осложненное течение заболевания или когда этиология не может быть установлена после лабораторного обследования и ультразвуковой визуализации. Магнитно-резонансная томография (МРТ) является высокоспецифичным неинвазивным методом исследования желчного пузыря и визуализации желчных протоков для выявления желчных камней, стриктур желчевыводящих путей, опухолей, выявления уровня обструкции. Наиболее точной неинвазивной процедурой для обнаружения камней желчных протоков, с высокой чувствительностью в настоящее время считается магнитно-резонансная холангиография/холангиопанкреатография (МРХГ/МРХПГ), позволяющая получить подробное изображение желчевыводящих путей. МРТ является признанным методом визуализации патологии ЖВП, имеет лучшее контрастное разрешение и представляет собой отличный инструмент для принятия решения и диагностического поиска. Выбор метода, с которого следует начать диагностический процесс, зависит от многих факторов и требует хорошего взаимодействия между гастроэнтерологом и радиологом для оптимизации методики и техники визуализации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Biliary diseases are one of the most common pathologies of the digestive system in the world. However, assessing the prevalence of biliary diseases is difficult, due to the asymptomatic course of the disease in some cases. Biliary diseases are a diagnostic problem, especially if a complicated course of the disease is suspected, and when the etiology cannot be established after laboratory examination and ultrasound imaging. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a highly specific non-invasive method for examining the gallbladder and imaging the bile ducts to identify gallstones, biliary strictures, tumors, and detect the level of obstruction. Magnetic resonance cholangiography/cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is currently considered to be the most accurate non-invasive procedure for detecting bile duct stones, with high sensitivity, which allows to obtain a detailed image of the biliary tract. MRI is an established imaging technique for the biliary tract, has better contrast resolution, and is an excellent diagnostic tool. The choice of method to start the diagnosis with depends on many factors and requires careful interaction between the gastroenterologist and the radiologist to optimize the imaging technique.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желчнокаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>холелитиаз</kwd><kwd>холедохолитиаз</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>МРХГ</kwd><kwd>МРХПГ</kwd><kwd>обструкция желчевыводящих путей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gallstones</kwd><kwd>cholelithiasis</kwd><kwd>choledocholithiasis</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>MRCP</kwd><kwd>biliary obstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sonavane S.K., Menias C. O. Imaging biliary strictures – a pictorial review. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 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