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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-195-11-90-96</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1788</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь Крона с внекишечными проявлениями в виде гранулематозного альвеолита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crown disease with extrainterinal manifestations in the form of granulematous alveolitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8704-692X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барламов</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barlamov</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Барламов Павел Николаевич, д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры поликлинической терапии</p><p>614990, Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel N. Barlamov, Dr. Med. Sciences, associate professor, professor of the department of outpatient therapy</p><p>614990, Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel-barlamov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-6204</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Третьякова</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tretyakova</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Третьякова Юлия Игоревна, к. м. н., доцент кафедры поликлинической терапии</p><p>614990, Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya I. Tretyakova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy</p><p>614990, Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0780-3116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желобов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelobov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Желобов Владимир Геннадьевич, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>614990, Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Zhelobov, Dr. Med. Sciences, associate professor</p><p>614990, Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4860-0112</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлынова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хлынова Ольга Витальевна, д. м. н., профессор, член-корр. РАН. зав. кафедрой госпитальной терапии и кардиологии</p><p>614990, Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Khlynova, Dr. Med. Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member RAS. head Department of Hospital Therapy and Cardiology</p><p>614990, Perm</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет им. академика Е. А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after academician E. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Барламов П.Н., Третьякова Ю.И., Желобов В.Г., Хлынова О.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Барламов П.Н., Третьякова Ю.И., Желобов В.Г., Хлынова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Barlamov P.N., Tretyakova Y.I., Zhelobov V.G., Khlynova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1788">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1788</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Представить клиническое описание наблюдения пациента болезнью Крона (БК) с внекишечными проявлениями в виде гранулематозного альвеолита.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Представлен краткий обзор литературы по современному представлению о распространенности и клинических проявлениях поражений легких при воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника (ВЗК) и БК, а также описание пациента с данной патологией с результатами аутопсии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Доказано редко встречающееся наличие гранулематозного поражения легких у больного с БК.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Показаны трудности в дифференциальной диагностике и лечении поражений лёгких при БК. В частности, подозрение на туберкулезное поражение, абсцесс лёгкого создают потенциальные риски генерализации процесса при применении таких терапевтических воздействий, как глюкокортикостероиды, цитостатики, иммунодепрессанты, биологические генно-инженерные препараты и активное хирургическое вмешательство. Авторы надеются, что описанное наблюдение позволит насторожить врачей в плане возможных системных поражений легких при БК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: To present a clinical description of the observation of a patient with Crohn’s disease (CD) with extraintestinal manifestations in the form of granulomatous alveolitis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: A brief review of the literature on the current understanding of the prevalence and clinical manifestations of lung lesions in inﬂammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and CD, as well as a description of a patient with this pathology with the results of autopsy is presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: The rare presence of granulomatous lung lesions in a patient with CD was proved.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Diﬃculties in the diﬀerential diagnosis and treatment of CD lung lesions are shown. In particular, suspicion of tuberculous lesion, lung abscess creates potential risks of generalization of the process when using such therapeutic eﬀects as glucocorticosteroids, cytostatics, immunosuppressants, biological genetically engineered drugs and active surgical intervention. The authors hope that the described observation will alert doctors in terms of possible systemic pulmonary lesions in CD.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>легкие</kwd><kwd>поражение</kwd><kwd>гранулема</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>lungs</kwd><kwd>lesion</kwd><kwd>granuloma</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность за неоценимую помощь при написании статьи: врачу-патологоа ГАУЗ ПК «Клиническое патологоанатомическое бюро» Аширову Дамиру Даниловичу за предоставление и оценку результатов данных патологогистологического исследования; начальнику отдела учебно-методического и научного обеспечения ФГБОУ ВО «ПГМУ им. Академика Е. А. Вагнера» МЗ РФ, кандидату биологических наук Чемурзиевой Наталье Вадимовне за подготовку микрофотографий гистологических препаратов; заведующей рентгенологическим отделением ГБУЗ ПК КМСЧ № 1 Лонской Елене Викторовне за предоставление и интерпретацию данных компьютерной томографии.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express their gratitude for their grate help in writing the article: the pathologist doctor of the Perm Clinical Pathoanatomical Bureau Ashirov Damir Danilovich for providing and evaluating the results of the pathological and histological preparations; Head of the Department of Educational, Methodological and Scientiﬁc Support of the Perm State Medical University named by academician E. A. Wagner, Candidate of Biological Sciences Natalia Vadimovna Chemurzieva for preparing microphotographs of histological preparations; head of the X-ray department of Perm Clinical Medical Unit № 1 Elena Victorovna Lonskaya for providing and interpreting computer tomography scan data.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ивашкин В. Т., Шелыгин Ю. А., Халиф И. Л. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации и асссоциации колопроктологов России по диагностике и лечению болезни Крона. Колопроктология. 2017; 60 (2): 7–29 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Shelygin Yu.A., Khalif I. L. et al. Clinical recommendations of the Russian gastroenterological association and association of coloproctologists of Russia on the diagnosis and treatment of Crohn’s disease. 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