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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-195-11-52-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1782</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коррекция нарушений микробиоты кишечника при хроническом панкреатите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is it necessary to correct the intestinal microbiota disorders in chronic pancreatitis?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8150-307X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ардатская</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardatskaya</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ардатская Мария Дмитриевна, д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры гастроэнтерологии</p><p>Москва, 121359, Маршала Тимошенко ул., 19, строение 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria D. Ardatskaya, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, Professor of the Department</p><p>19, building 1A, Marshal Timoshenko st., Moscow, 121359</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ma@uni-med.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-8127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масловский</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslovskii</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масловский Леонид Витальевич, д. м. н., доцент кафедры гастроэнтерологии</p><p>Москва, 121359, Маршала Тимошенко ул., 19, строение 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid V. Maslovsky, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, Associate Professor of the Department</p><p>19, building 1A, Marshal Timoshenko st., Moscow, 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зверков Игорь Владимирович, д. м. н., профессор, профессор кафедры гастроэнтерологии</p><p>Москва, 121359, Маршала Тимошенко ул., 19, строение 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Zverkov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, Professor of the Department</p><p>19, building 1A, Marshal Timoshenko st., Moscow, 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ардатская М.Д., Масловский Л.В., Зверков И.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ардатская М.Д., Масловский Л.В., Зверков И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ardatskaya M.D., Maslovskii L.V., Zverkov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1782">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1782</self-uri><abstract><p>Частота нарушений баланса индигенной микробиоты кишечника у пациентов с хроническим панкреатитом (ХП) крайне высока и может достигать 97%. Синдром избыточного бактериального роста в тонкой кишке (СИБР) и синдром повышенной эпителиальной проницаемости (СПЭП), развивающиеся на фоне экскреторной недостаточности поджелудочной железы, влияют на выраженность клинической картины заболевания, снижают эффективность проводимой ферментозаместительной терапии и в целом способствуют дальнейшему прогрессированию ХП.</p><p>В статье представлено современное воззрение на механизмы формирования СИБР и СПЭП при ХП. Показано их отягощающее влияние на течение заболевания и усугубление нарушения процессов пищеварения и всасывания, которыми они сопровождаются.</p><p>Для проведения деконтаминации условно-патогенной и патогенной флоры, повышения численности и метаболической активности индигенной микрофлоры у пациентов с ХП эффективно применение невсасывающегося антибиотика широкого спектра действия рифаксимина. В целях восстановления барьерной функции слизистой оболочки желудочно-кишечного тракта препаратом выбора является ребамипид — универсальный цитопротектор, влияющий на все три уровня защиты эпителиальных тканей (преэпителиальный, эпителиальный и субэпителиальный).</p><p>Заключение. ХП отличается сложностью этиологии и патогенеза. Существенную роль в развитии воспалительных изменений поджелудочной железы играют бактериальные факторы, в частности, СИБР и СПЭП. В комплексной терапии ХП целесообразно проведение мероприятий, направленных на коррекцию нарушений кишечной микробиоты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The frequency of intestinal microbiota disorders in patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP) is extremely high and can reach 97%. The bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SIBO) and the syndrome of increased epithelial permeability (SPEP), developing against the background of excretory insufficiency of the pancreas, affect the severity of the clinical picture of the disease, reduce the effectiveness of enzyme replacement therapy and generally contribute to the further progression of CP.</p><p>The article presents a modern view on the mechanisms of the formation of SIBO and SPEP in CP. There is their aggravating effect on the course of the disease and the aggravation of disorders of the digestive and absorption processes that accompany them is shown and analyzed in the article.</p><p>For decontamination of conditionally pathogenic and pathogenic ﬂora, increasing the number and metabolic activity of indigenous microﬂora in patients with CP, the use of a non-absorbable broad-spectrum antibiotic rifaximin is eﬀective. In order to restore the barrier function of the gastrointestinal mucosa, the drug of choice is rebamipid, a universal cytoprotector that affects all three levels of epithelial tissue protection (preepithelial, epithelial and subepithelial).</p><p>Conclusion. CP is characterized by the complexity of its etiology and pathogenesis. Bacterial factors, in particular, SIBO and SPEP, play an essential role in the development of inﬂammatory changes in the pancreas. In the complex therapy of CP, it is advisable to take measures aimed at correcting disorders of the intestinal microbiota.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>короткоцепочечные жирные кислоты (КЖК)</kwd><kwd>хронический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>синдром избыточного бактериального роста (СИБР)</kwd><kwd>синдром повышенной эпителиальной проницаемости (СПЭП)</kwd><kwd>рифаксимин</kwd><kwd>ребамипид</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>short chain fatty acids (SCFAs)</kwd><kwd>chronic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>bacterial overgrowth syndrome (SIBO)</kwd><kwd>syndrome of increased epithelial permeability (SPEP)</kwd><kwd>rifaximin</kwd><kwd>rebamipid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Быкова А. П., Козлова И. В. 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