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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-194-10-100-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-метаболические эффекты терапии метапребиотиками некоторых функциональных заболеваний кишечника</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and metabolic effects of metaprebiotic therapy for some functional bowel diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минушкин</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minushkin</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минушкин Олег Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра гастроэнтерологии, заведующий кафедрой.</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Minushkin - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, Head of the Department.</p><p>19 Marshal Timoshenko str., p. 1A, Moscow, 121359.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5111-8127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масловский</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslovsky</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Масловский Леонид Витальевич - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра гастроэнтерологии, доцент кафедры.</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid V. Maslovsky - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, Associate Professor of the Department.</p><p>19 Marshal Timoshenko str., p. 1A, Moscow, 121359.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8150-307X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ардатская</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardatskaya</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ардатская Мария Дмитриевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра гастроэнтерологии, профессор кафедры.</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria D. Ardatskaya - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, Professor of the Department.</p><p>19 Marshal Timoshenko str., p. 1A, Moscow, 121359.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6455-7778</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буланова</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulanova</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буланова Мария Игоревна - кафедра гастроэнтерологии, ординатор кафедры.</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria I. Bulanova - Department of Gastroenterology, resident of Department.</p><p>19 Marshal Timoshenko str., p. 1A, Moscow, 121359.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bulanovadoc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейлина</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beilina</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бейлина Наталья Ильинична -кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, кафедра терапии, гериатрии и семейной медицины, доцент кафедры.</p><p>420012, Казань, ул. Бутлерова, д. 36.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya I. Beilina - Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Therapy, Geriatrics and Family Medicine, Associate Professor of the Department.</p><p>36 Butlerova str., Kazan, 420012.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3898-2017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колодкин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodkin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колодкин Алексей Михайлович - Научное общество «Микробиота», исследователь.</p><p>141323, Московская область, Сергиево-Посадский район, п. Лоза, 9Д.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey M. Kolodkin - Scientific Society ‘Microbiota", researcher.</p><p>19 Marshal Timoshenko str., p. 1A, Moscow, 121359.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зверков Игорь Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, кафедра гастроэнтерологии, профессор кафедры.</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1А.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Zverkov - Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Department of Gastroenterology, Professor of the Department.</p><p>19 Marshal Timoshenko str., p. 1A, Moscow, 121359.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиенко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordienko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордиенко Екатерина Сергеевна - клинический ординатор кафедры внутренних болезней и профилактической медицины.</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 19, стр. 1А; 121309, Москва, ул. Алябьева, д. 7/33.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Gordienko - Clinical Resident of the Department of Internal Medicine and Preventive Medicine.</p><p>19 Marshal Timoshenko str., p. 1A, Moscow, 121359; 7/33, st. Alyabyeva, Moscow, 121309.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy — branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education RMANPO of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научное общество «Микробиота»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Society “Microbiota”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центральная государственная медицинская академия Управления делами Президента РФ; Городская клиническая больница № 51 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central State Medical Academy of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation; City Clinical Hospital No. 51 of the Department of Healthcare of the City of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минушкин О.Н., Масловский Л.В., Ардатская М.Д., Буланова М.И., Бейлина Н.И., Колодкин А.М., Зверков И.В., Гордиенко Е.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минушкин О.Н., Масловский Л.В., Ардатская М.Д., Буланова М.И., Бейлина Н.И., Колодкин А.М., Зверков И.В., Гордиенко Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minushkin O.N., Maslovsky L.V., Ardatskaya M.D., Bulanova M.I., Beilina N.I., Kolodkin A.M., Zverkov I.V., Gordienko E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1765">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1765</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценка эффективности и переносимости биологически активных добавок (БАД) СТИМ и СТИМЛакс</p></sec><sec><title>Методы исследования</title><p>Методы исследования: Проведен анализ лечения 73 больных, которые были разделены на 2 группы. 1 группа — 32 больных с функциональным запором (8 мужчин и 24 женщины; средний возраст — 45,7±12,4лет), 2 группа — 41 больной с функциональной диареей (19 мужчин и 22 женщины; средний возраст — 41,0±15,8 лет). Проводилось изучение клинических симптомов по данным индивидуального дневника, с помощью специализированных опросников с балльной оценкой симптомов до и после курса лечения, до и после лечения оценивался результат карболеновой пробы, содержание короткоцепочечных жирных кислот в кале. Оценку переносимости осуществляли посредством регистрации побочных эффектов и нежелательных явлений.</p><p>Проводилась монотерапия препаратом СТИМ ЛАКС для больных с функциональным запором в дозе 1 таблетка 3 раза в день в течение 30 дней. Препарат СТИМ для больных с функциональной диареей назначали в дозе 2 таблетки 3 раза в день в течение 30 дней.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования: Результаты исследования показали, что терапия ФЗ препаратом СтимЛакс эффективно уменьшает частоту и интенсивность таких симптомов, как затруднение/боль, дискомфорт при дефекации, чувство неполного опорожнения, боли в животе, время пребывания в туалете и количество неудачных попыток опорожнения кишечника. Наблюдали нормализацию времени транзита по карболеновой пробе и увеличение частоты стула до 5 раз в неделю.</p><p>Лечение больных ФД препаратом Стим приводило к достоверному уменьшению интенсивности боли в животе, урчания, метеоризма, частоты стула, увеличению времени карболеновой пробы и нормализации его консистенции.</p><p>Нежелательные явления наблюдали у 8 (10,9%) пациентов (4 больных ФЗ и 4 пациентов ФД). На 3-5 день лечения отмечалось усиление метеоризма, урчания в животе. Временное уменьшение дозы препарата до 1-2 таблеток в день снимало эти явления и появившиеся симптомы разрешались в течение 1-3 дней. После этого дозу препарата постепенно увеличивали до исходной (эффективной), которую больные переносили нормально.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: Результаты настоящего исследования свидетельствуют о высокой клинической эффективности и хорошей переносимости лечения препаратами СтимЛакс и Стим больных ФЗ и ФД. В ряде случаев необходимо титрование дозы препарата (в сторону уменьшения), но это не сопровождается снижением эффективности терапии. Использование данных препаратов с метапребиотическими свойствами помогает модифицировать микробиоту пациентов с функциональными заболеваниями кишечника. При запоре происходит стимуляция численности и активности как молочнокислой флоры, так и микроорганизмов, продуцирующих масляную кислоту, кроме того, лактат кальция за счет метаболизма является дополнительным источником масляной кислоты. При диарее, наряду со стимуляцией численности и активности молочнокислой флоры, наблюдается улучшение утилизации бутирата клетками кишечника.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim of investigation</title><p>Aim of investigation: to assess the effectiveness and tolerance of dietary supplements (BAA) STIM and STIM Lax</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The analysis of the treatment of 73 patients who were divided into 2 groups. Group 1-32 patients with functional constipation (8 men and 24 women; mean age — 45.7 ± 12.4 years), Group 2-41 patients with functional diarrhea (19 men and 22 women; mean age — 41.0 ± 15,8 years). The study of clinical symptoms was carried out according to the data of an individual diary, using specialized questionnaires with a scoring of symptoms before and after the course of treatment, before and after treatment, the result of the carbolene test, the content of short-chain fatty acids in the feces was assessed. Tolerability was assessed by recording side effects and adverse events.</p><p>Monotherapy was carried out with STIM LAX for patients with functional constipation at a dose of 1 tablet 3 times a day for 30 days. STIM for patients with functional diarrhea was prescribed in a dose of 2 tablets 3 times a day for 30 days.</p></sec><sec><title>Results of the study</title><p>Results of the study: The results of the study showed that FC therapy with StimLax effectively reduces the frequency and intensity of symptoms such as difficulty / pain, discomfort during defecation, feeling of incomplete emptying, abdominal pain, time spent in the toilet and the number of failed bowel movements. We observed the normalization of transit time according to the carbolene test and an increase in stool frequency up to 5 times a week.</p><p>Treatment of patients with FD with Stim led to a significant decrease in the intensity of abdominal pain, rumbling, flatulence, stool frequency, an increase in the time of the carbolene test and the normalization of its consistency.</p><p>Adverse events were observed in 8 (10.9%) patients (4 patients with FD and 4 patients with FD). On the 3-5th day of treatment, there was an increase in flatulence, rumbling in the abdomen. A temporary decrease in the dose of the drug to 1-2 tablets per day removed these phenomena and the symptoms that appeared were resolved within 1-3 days. After that, the dose of the drug was gradually increased to the initial (effective), which the patients tolerated normally.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions: The results of this study indicate high clinical efficacy and good tolerability of treatment with drugs StimLax and Stim in patients with FC and FD. In some cases, it is necessary to titrate the dose of the drug (downward), but this is not accompanied by a decrease in the effectiveness of therapy. The use of these drugs with metaprebiotic properties helps to modify the microbiota of patients with functional bowel diseases. With constipation, the number and activity of both lactic acid flora and microorganisms that produce butyric acid are stimulated; in addition, calcium lactate is an additional source of butyric acid due to metabolism. With diarrhea, along with the stimulation of the number and activity of the lactic acid flora, there is an improvement in the utilization of butyrate by intestinal cells.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional diarrhea</kwd><kwd>functional constipation</kwd><kwd>Stim</kwd><kwd>Stim Lax</kwd><kwd>irritable bowel syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacy B.E., Mearin F, Lin Chang, et al. Bowel Disorders. Gastroenterology. 2016; 150:1393-1407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lacy B.E., Mearin F, Lin Chang, et al. Bowel Disorders. 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