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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-194-10-72-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1762</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика фиброза печени: акцент на эластографию</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnosis of liver fibrosis: an emphasis on elastography</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-0843</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жирков</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirkov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жирков Игорь Иванович - кафедра госпитальной терапии, кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Zhirkov - Senior Teacher of Department of Hospital Therapy, Candidate of Medical Sciences.</p><p>194044, St. Petersburg, st. Academician Lebedev, 6.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57222152841</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor1403@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-6436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордиенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordienko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гордиенко Александр Волеславович - кафедра госпитальной терапии, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Gordienko - Professor of Department of Hospital Therapy, Professor, Doctor of Medical Sciences.</p><p>194044, St. Petersburg, st. Academician Lebedev, 6.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 57209016790</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8669-5322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлович</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlovich</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлович Игорь Михайлович - кафедра госпитальной терапии, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor M. Pavlovich - Professor of Department of Hospital Therapy, Doctor of Medical Sciences.</p><p>194044, St. Petersburg, st. Academician Lebedev, 6.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6603327342</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумак</surname><given-names>Б. A.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumak</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чумак Борис Анатольевич - кафедра госпитальной терапии, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, начальник кафедры.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris A. Chumak - Head of Department of Hospital Therapy, Candidate of Medical Sciences.</p><p>194044, St. Petersburg, st. Academician Lebedev, 6.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-0812</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Владимир Валерьевич - кафедра госпитальной терапии, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель начальника кафедры.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, 6.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Yakovlev - Deputi Head of Department of Hospital Therapy, Doctor of Medical Sciences.</p><p>194044, St. Petersburg, st. Academician Lebedev, 6.</p><p>Scopus Author ID 36615907000</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова МО РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жирков И.И., Гордиенко А.В., Павлович И.М., Чумак Б.A., Яковлев В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жирков И.И., Гордиенко А.В., Павлович И.М., Чумак Б.A., Яковлев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhirkov I.I., Gordienko A.V., Pavlovich I.M., Chumak B.A., Yakovlev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1762">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1762</self-uri><abstract><p>В стратегии ведения пациентов с хроническими диффузными заболеваниями печени приоритетными направлениями являются верификация диагноза с определением основных факторов риска, активности процесса (стеатоз, стеатогепатит), а также степени фиброзной трансформации. Скорость прогрессирования фиброза печени представляется тем решающим фактором, который будет определять прогноз, тактику лечения и вероятность развития тяжелых осложнений. «Золотым стандартом» диагностики хронической патологии печени является пункционная биопсия печени с морфологическим исследованием печеночной ткани. В то же время, потенциальные осложнения, противопоказания к выполнению процедуры, низкая комплаентность пациентов, а также ошибки при трактовке полученных результатов вследствие различных причин являются существенными ограничениями этого метода диагностики. Указанные недостатки послужили поводом для поиска надежных неинвазивных методов диагностики фиброза печени как при первичном обследовании, так и при последующем контроле в динамике. Современные методы эластографии печени широко используются для неинвазивной оценки фиброза, демонстрируя хорошие диагностические возможности и существенно снизив потребность в биопсии печени. Различные методы эластографии, имеющие свои преимущества и недостатки, эффективно дополняют друг друга, что с успехом применяется в клинической практике при диагностике фиброзной трансформации. Сочетанное использование эластографических методов и коммерческих предиктивных диагностических панелей будет способствовать увеличению диагностической точности в определении фиброза печени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the strategy of managing patients with chronic diffuse liver diseases, the priority areas are the determination of the diagnosis with the determination of the main risk factors, the activity of the process (steatosis, steatohepatitis), as well as the degree of fibrous transformation. The rate of progression of liver fibrosis is a decisive factor that will determine the prognosis, treatment tactics and the likelihood of severe complications. The “gold standard” for diagnosing chronic liver pathology is a puncture liver biopsy with morphological examination of the liver tissue. At the same time, potential complications, contraindications to the procedure, low patient compliance, as well as errors in the interpretation of the results obtained due to various reasons are significant limitations of this diagnostic method. These shortcomings were the reason for the search for reliable non-invasive methods for diagnosing liver fibrosis both during the initial examination and during subsequent monitoring in dynamics. Modern methods of liver elastography are widely used for non-invasive assessment of fibrosis, demonstrating good diagnostic capabilities and significantly reducing the need for liver biopsy. Various elastography methods, which have their own advantages and disadvantages, effectively complement each other, which is successfully used in clinical practice in the diagnosis of fibrous transformation. The combined use of elastographic methods and commercial predictive diagnostic panels will increase the diagnostic accuracy in the determination of liver fibrosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>диагностика фиброза</kwd><kwd>эластография</kwd><kwd>методы эластографии</kwd><kwd>биопсия печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>diagnostics of fibrosis</kwd><kwd>elastography</kwd><kwd>elastography methods</kwd><kwd>liver biopsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жирков И. И., Гордиенко А. В., Яковлев В. В. и соавт. Возможности транзиентной и двухмерной сдвиговолновой эластографии в диагностике фиброза при невирусных хронических диффузных заболеваниях печени у военнослужащих // Вестн. 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