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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-194-10-66-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль печеночно-клеточной гибели и системного воспаления в развитии острого почечного повреждения при острой декомпенсации алкогольного цирроза печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of hepatocellular death and systemic inflammation in the development of acute kidney injury in acute decompensation of alcoholic liver cirrhosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6311-3772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Родина</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rodina</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Родина Алиса С. - ассистент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гигиены.</p><p>185910, Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, д. 33.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alisa S. Rodina - assistant of the department of propaedeutics of internal diseases and hygiene.</p><p>33 Lenina St., 185910, Petrozavodsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-9612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубина</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubina</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шубина Марина Э. – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гигиены.</p><p>185910, Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, д. 33.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina E. Shubina - candidate of Medical Sciences, docent of the department of propaedeutics of internal diseases and hygiene.</p><p>33 Lenina St., 185910, Petrozavodsk.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-7065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курбатова Ирина Валерьевна - кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории генетики</p><p>185910, Петрозаводск, ул. Пушкинская, д. 11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Kurbatova - Cand. (PhD) of Biology, Senior Research Associate in the Laboratory for Genetics.</p><p>11 Pushkinskaya St., 185910 Petrozavodsk.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 6603406315</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8697-2086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Топчиева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Topchieva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Топчиева Людмила Владимировна – кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории генетики.</p><p>185910, Петрозаводск, ул. Пушкинская, д. 11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila V. Topchieva - Cand. (PhD) of Biology, Senior Research Associate in the Laboratory for Genetics.</p><p>11 Pushkinskaya St., 185910 Petrozavodsk.</p><p>Scopus Author ID: 15137309400</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-5694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуданова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudanova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дуданова Ольга Петровна - профессор, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней и гигиены.</p><p>185910, Петрозаводск, пр. Ленина, д. 33.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga P. Dudanova - Professor, Doctor of Medical Science, Head Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases and Hygiene.</p><p>33 Lenina St., 185910, Petrozavodsk.</p><p>Scopus Author ID 6603343207</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">odudanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии — обособленное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального исследовательского центра «Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук», лаборатория генетики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IB KarRC RAS), Laboratory for Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Родина А.С., Шубина М.Э., Курбатова И.В., Топчиева Л.В., Дуданова О.П., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Родина А.С., Шубина М.Э., Курбатова И.В., Топчиева Л.В., Дуданова О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rodina A.S., Shubina M.E., Kurbatova I.V., Topchieva L.V., Dudanova O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1761">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1761</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилась оценка роли печеночно-клеточной гибели и системного воспаления в развитии острого почечного повреждения (ОПП) при острой декомпенсации алкогольного цирроза печени (ОД АЦП).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 125 пациентов с ОД АЦП: 20 (16,0%) (I группа) с признаками гепаторенального синдрома-острого почечного повреждения (ГРС-ОПП) в возрасте 57,13±9,08 года, мужчин 13 (65,0%) и 105 (84,0%) пациентов (II группа) без такового синдрома в возрасте 56,3±9,6 года, мужчин 62 (59,0%). Наряду с печеночными тестами методом ИФА определяли маркер апоптозагепатоцитов — фрагменты цитокератина-18 (ФЦК-18) («Biotech» Швеция), цитокины — ТНФ-α, ИЛ-1β, ИЛ-4, ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8 («Вектор-Бест», Россия), степень и индекс острой на фоне хронической печеночной недостаточности (ОХПН) с помощью on-line калькулятора (www.efclif.com/scientific-activity/score-calculators/clif-c-aclf).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с ГРС-ОПП по сравнению с пациентами без ГРС-ОПП достоверно выше были показатели печеночно-клеточной гибели: ФЦК-18-1609,44±542,79 Ед/л против 975,77±607,59 Ед/л, билирубина — 242,64±98,14 мкмоль/л против 145,09+79,35 мкмоль/л, показатели воспаления — ТНФ-α — 9,28±3,11 пг/мл против 6,59+2,21 пг/ мл, ИЛ-6-54,79±17,7 пг/мл против 36,71±18,05 пг/мл, СРП — 49,68±23,23 мг/л против 22,07±20,40 мг/л, лейкоциты — 12,23±3,28х109/л против 8,66±2,31х109/л (везде р&lt;0,05). ОХПН развилась у всех (100,0%) пациентов I группы, степень ее составила 2,73±0,76, индекс — 56,33±4,01; ОХПН во II группе развилась только у 37 (35,2%) пациентов, степень ее составила 1,05±0,24 (p&lt;0,05), индекс — 47,45±4,80 (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Развитие ГРС-ОПП у пациентов с острой декомпенсацией АЦП ассоциировалось с достоверно более высокими показателями гепатоцитарногоапоптоза, гипербилирубинемии, системного воспаления, частоты и тяжести ОХПН.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to assess the role of hepatocellular death and systemic inflammation in the development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in acute decompensation of alcoholic liver cirrhosis (AD ALC).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. 125 patients with ALC were examined: 20 (16.0%) (group I) with signs of hepatorenal syndromeacute kidney injury (HRS-AKI) at the age of 57.13 ± 9,08 years, 13 men (65.0%) and 105 (84.0%) patients (group II) without such a syndrome at the age of 56.30 ± 9.6 years., 62 men (59.0%). Along with liver tests, a markers of hepatocyte apoptosis and cytokines were determined by ELISA: fragments of cytokeratin-18 (FCK-18) ("Biotech" Sweden), cytokines — TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8 (“Vector-Best”, Russia). Grade and index of acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) were determined using an on-line calculator (www.efclif.com/scientific-activity/score-calculators/clif-c-aclf).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The hepatocellular death indicators were significantly higher in patients of group I with HRS-AKI compared with patients of group II without HRS-AKI: FCK-18-1609.44 ± 542.79 U / l versus 975.77±607.59 U / l, bilirubin — 242.64 ± 98.14 pmol/l versus 145.09 ± 79.35 pmol/l, inflammation indicators — TNF-α — 9.28 ± 3,11 pg/ml versus 6.59 ± 2.21 pg/ml, IL-6-54.79 ± 17.7 pg/ml versus 36.71 ± 18.05 pg/ml, CRP — 49.68 ± 23.23 mg/l versus 22.07 ± 20.40 mg/l, leukocytes — 12.23 ± 3.28x109/l versus 8,66 ± 2,31x109/l (everywhere p &lt;0.05). ACLF developed in all (100.0%) patients of group I, its grade was 2.73±0.76 and score — 56.33 ± 4.01; ACLF developed only in 37 (35,2%) patients of group II, its grade was1.05±0.24 (p&lt;0,05) and score was 47.45 ± 4,80 (p &lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The development of HRS-AKI in patients with acute decompensation of ALC was associated with significantly higher rates of hepatocytic apoptosis, hyperbilirubinemia, systemic inflammation, frequency and severity of ACLF.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>алкогольный цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>острое почечное повреждение</kwd><kwd>гепатоцитарный апоптоз</kwd><kwd>системное воспаление</kwd><kwd>обострение хронической печеночной недостаточности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>alcoholic liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>hepatocytes apoptosis</kwd><kwd>systemic inflammation</kwd><kwd>acute on chronic liver failure</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angeli P., Garcia-Tsao G., Nadim M. K., Parikh Ch. R. 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