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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-194-10-61-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Курение и жировая болезнь печени у жителей сельского терапевтического участка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Smoking and fatty liver disease in rural therapeutic area residents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3148-4792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Наталья Владимировна - врач-терапевт участковый.</p><p>665459, Усолье-Сибирское, ул. Куйбышева, 4; ул. Юбилейный микрорайон, 100к4, Иркутск, Иркутская обл., 664049.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Mikhailova - physician district.</p><p>665459 Usolye-Sibirskoye, Kuibysheva str., 4; st. Yubileiny microdistrict, 100k4, Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, 664049.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6239-4859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрунько</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrunko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петрунько Ирина Леонидовна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой медицинской экспертизы.</p><p>665459, Усолье-Сибирское, ул. Куйбышева, 4; ул. Юбилейный микрорайон, 100к4, Иркутск, Иркутская обл., 664049.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina L. Petrunko - Head of the Department of medical examination, Professor, MD.</p><p>665459 Usolye-Sibirskoye, Kuibysheva str., 4; st. Yubileiny microdistrict, 100k4, Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, 664049.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrunkoirina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Усольская городская больница; Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования — филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional State budgetary institution health Usolskaja hospital; Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education — Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова Н.В., Петрунько И.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова Н.В., Петрунько И.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova N.V., Petrunko I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1760">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1760</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: Оценить связь курения с жировой болезнью печени (ЖБП) различной этиологии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Из 1568 жителей сельского терапевтического участка дали согласие участвовать в исследовании 1123 с отрицательными маркерами гепатитов В и\или С. Обследование включало сбор анамнеза по курению и употреблению алкоголя. Проводилось объективное, лабораторное (общий анализ крови, биохимические печеночные пробы), ультразвуковое исследование органов брюшной полости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: Неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени (НАЖБП) была выявлена у 247 (22.0%) человек, алкогольная болезнь печени (АБП) — у 276 (24.6%) (p&gt;0.05). Из обследованных курили 542 человека. Среди больных НАЖБП курящих было 20.2%, их стаж курения 35.1±11.5 лет, индекс курения 24.5±10.9. Среди больных АБП курящих больше — 93.1% (p&lt;0.05), стаж курения меньше — 29.5±9.8 лет (p&lt;0.05), как и индекс курения 21.8±7.7 (p&lt;0.05). Среди курящих ЖБП была у 56.8%, из них у 83.8% — алкогольной этиологии, у 16.2% — не алкогольной (p&lt;0.05). Среди не курящих лиц по сравнению с курящими ЖБП выявлялась реже — у 37.2% человек (р&lt;0.05), из них алкогольной этиологии — у 8.8% (p&lt;0.05), не алкогольной — у 91.2% (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы: На сельском терапевтическом участке среди страдающих АБП курят 93.1%, среди больных НАЖБП — 20.2% (p&lt;0.05). У больных НАЖБП продолжительность курения составляла больше (35.1±11.5), чем у страдающих АБП — 29.5±9.8 лет (p&lt;0.05); индекс курения был 24.5±10.9 и 21.8±7.7 пачко-лет (p&lt;0.05) соответственно. У курящих ЖБП встречалась чаще (56.8%), чем у не курящих (37.2%) (p&lt;0.05). ЖБП у курящих была алкогольной этиологии чаще (83.8%), чем не алкогольной (16.2%) (p&lt;0.05), у не курящих преобладала ЖБП не алкогольной этиологии (91.2%) (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: Evaluate the relationship of Smoking with fatty liver disease (FLD) of various etiologies.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods: Out of1568 residents of the rural therapeutic area agreed to participate in the study of 1123 residents of the rural medical area with negative markers of hepatitis B and / or C. The survey included the collection of anamnesis for smoking and alcohol consumption. An objective, laboratory (complete blood count, biochemical liver function tests) and instrumental examination, including ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs, were carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) was detected in 247 (22.0%) people, alcoholic liver disease (ALD) — in 276 (24.6%) (p&gt;0.05). 542 people smoked of the surveyed. Among patients with NAFLD, Smoking was 20.2%, their Smoking experience was 35.1±11.5 years, and the Smoking index was 24.5±10.9. Among patients with ALP, Smoking is higher-93.1% (p&lt;0.05), Smoking experience is less — 29.5±9.8 years (p&lt;0.05), as is the Smoking index of 21.8±7.7 (p&lt;0.05). Among smokers, 56.8% had FLD, 83.8% of them were of alcoholic etiology, and 16.2% were non — alcoholic (p&lt;0.05). Among non-smokers, compared with smokers, FLD was detected less frequently — in 37.2% of people (p&lt;0.05), of which alcohol etiology — in 8.8% (p&lt;0.05), non — alcoholic-in 91.2% (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: In the rural therapeutic area, 93.1% of ALD sufferers smoke, and 20.2% of NAFLD patients smoke (p&lt;0.05). In patients with NAFLD, the duration of smoking was longer (35.1 ± 11.5) than in patients with ALD — 29.5 ± 9.8 years (p &lt;0.05); the smoking index was 24.5 ± 10.9 and 21.8 ± 7.7 pack-years (p&lt;0.05), respectively. In smokers, FLD was more common (56.8%) than in non-smokers (37.2%) (p&lt;0.05). FLD in smokers was of alcoholic etiology more often (83.8%) than non-alcoholic (16.2%) (p&lt;0.05), in non-smokers non-alcoholic etiology prevailed (91.2%) (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>алкогольная болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>сельское население</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>free fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>alcoholic liver disease</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>rural population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Женева. Доклад ВОЗ о тенденциях в области распространенности курения табака в мире в 2000-2025 гг. // 2018. - Вторая редакция.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco smoking 2000-2025 - Second edition. World Health Organization. Geneva. 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