nogrЭкспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерологияExperimental and Clinical Gastroenterology1682-8658«Global Media Technologies»10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-192-8-160-166nogr-1724Research ArticleОБЗОРREVIEWЯзвенная болезнь у женщинPulcer disease in womenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2922-7087СагадатоваЮ. Р.SagadatovaYu. R.

Сагадатова Юлия Риязовна, аспирант кафедры хирургических болезней

450112, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, улица 40 лет Октября, 1; Республика Башкортостан, Уфа

Yuliya R. Sagadatova, Postgraduate student of the Department of Surgical Diseases

450112, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, 40 years of October 1; Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia

sagadatovay@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5870-8894ХасановА. Г.KhasanovA. G.

Хасанов Анвар Гиниятович, д. м. н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней

450112, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, улица 40 лет Октября, 1; Республика Башкортостан, Уфа

Anvar G. Khasanov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases

450112, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, 40 years of October 1; Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8688-8458СуфияровИ. Ф.SufiyarovI. F.

Суфияров Ильдар Фанусович, д. м. н., профессор кафедры хирургических болезней, декан педиатрического факультета

Республика Башкортостан, Уфа

Ildar F. Sufiyarov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases, Dean of the Faculty of Pediatrics

Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1890-2865ФаязовР. Р.FayazovR. R.

Фаязов Радик Радифович, д. м. н., профессор кафедры хирургических болезней, ответственный по науке на кафедре

450112, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, улица 40 лет Октября, 1; Республика Башкортостан, Уфа

Radik R. Fayazov, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases, responsible for science at the Department of Surgical Diseases

450112, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, 40 years of October 1; Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2738-393XБадретдиновА. Ф.BadretdinovA. F.

Бадретдинов Азамат Фуатович, к. м.н, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней

450112, Республика Башкортостан, г. Уфа, улица 40 лет Октября, 1; Республика Башкортостан, Уфа

Azamat F. Badretdinov, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases

450112, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, 40 years of October 1; Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia

Городская клиническая больница № 8; Башкирский государственный медицинский университетРоссияCity Clinical Hospital No. 8; Bashkir State Medical UniversityRussian FederationБашкирский государственный медицинский университетРоссияBashkir State Medical UniversityRussian Federation20211911202108160166Copyright © Сагадатова Ю.Р., Хасанов А.Г., Суфияров И.Ф., Фаязов Р.Р., Бадретдинов А.Ф., 20212021Сагадатова Ю.Р., Хасанов А.Г., Суфияров И.Ф., Фаязов Р.Р., Бадретдинов А.Ф.Sagadatova Y.R., Khasanov A.G., Sufiyarov I.F., Fayazov R.R., Badretdinov A.F.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1724

В обзоре представлен анализ литературы по этиологии, патогенезу язвенной болезни желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки у женщин. Приведены данные по распространенности этих заболеваний в мире и в России. Описаны основные моменты в становлении учения о язвенной болезни. А также, в статье подробно рассматривается теория о половой дифференциации—влияние возраста, менструации, беременности, лактации, менопаузы на язвообразование. Раскрыты взгляды на ключевые механизмы воздействия половых гормонов на желудочно- кишечный тракт.

The review presents an analysis of the literature on the etiology and pathophysiology of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcerin women. Data on the prevalence of these diseases in the world and in Russia are presented. The main points in the formationof the doctrine of peptic ulcer disease are described and the article discusses in detail the theory of sexual diff erentiation -the infl uence of age, menstruation, pregnancy, lactation, menopause on ulceration. Views on the key mechanisms of the eff ect of sex hormones on the gastrointestinal tract are revealed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.