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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-192-8-154-159</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1723</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Многофакторный этиопатогенез язвенной болезни желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Multi- Factor etiopathogenesis of gastric and duodenal peptic ulcer disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рашина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rashina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рашина Ольга Викторовна, аспирант кафедры медико-биологических дисциплин</p><p>ул. Победы, 85, Белгород, Белгородская обл., 308015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Rashina, graduate student of the department of medical and biological sciences</p><p>85 Pobedy Street, Belgorod, the Belgorod region, 308015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helga-witch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурносов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churnosov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чурносов Михаил Иванович, д. м. н., проф., заведующий кафедрой медико-биологических дисциплин</p><p>ул. Победы, 85, Белгород, Белгородская обл., 308015</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Churnosov, D. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the department of medical and biological sciences</p><p>85 Pobedy Street, Belgorod, the Belgorod region, 308015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>154</fpage><lpage>159</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рашина О.В., Чурносов М.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рашина О.В., Чурносов М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rashina O.V., Churnosov M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1723">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1723</self-uri><abstract><p>Язвенная болезнь желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки—многофакторное заболевание, в этиопатогенезе которого играют роль общая и местная реакции организма на внешние и внутренние факторы риска. Психоэмоциональный стресс является главной причиной возникновения патологии нервной и гуморальной регуляции (общая реакция), а местная реакция выражается в нарушении соотношения между факторами агрессии и факторами защиты в слизистой оболочке желудка и/или двенадцатиперстной кишки. Совместное действие указанных составляющих приводит к формированию язвенного дефекта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gastric and duodenal peptic ulcer disease is a multifactorial pathology, in the etiopathogenesis of which the general and local reactions of the body to external and internal risk factors play a role. Psychoemotional stress is the main cause of the pathology of nervous and humoral regulation (general reaction), and the local reaction is expressed in a violation of the ratio between the factors of aggression and protection factors in the mucous membrane of the stomach and / or duodenum. The combined action of these components leads to the formation of an ulcerative defect.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенная болезнь</kwd><kwd>факторы агрессии и защиты</kwd><kwd>кислотно-пептический фактор</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>наследственность</kwd><kwd>стресс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peptic ulcer disease</kwd><kwd>factors of aggression and protection factors</kwd><kwd>acid-peptic factor</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>heredity</kwd><kwd>stress</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Колотилова, М. Л. Нейрогенно- генетическая теория этиологии и патогенеза язвенной болезни / М. Л. Колотилова, Л. Н. Иванов // Вестник Российской академии медицинских наук. – 2014. – № 7–8. – С. 10–16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolotilova M. L., Ivanov L. N. 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