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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-192-8-118-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1718</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологическое исследование распространенности симптомов гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни у жителей Забайкальского края с учетом этнических особенностей населения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Epidemiological study of the previousness of the symptoms of gastroesophageal refl ux disease in residents of the baykal territory with account of ethnic peculiarities of the population</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4405-2975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жилина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жилина Альбина Александрова, кафедра терапии ФПК и ППС, доцент</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Albina A. Zhilina, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Training, Associate Professor</p><p>672000, g. Chita, Gorky street, 39A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">albina1228@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-9216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lareva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларева Наталья Викторовна, заведующая кафедрой терапии ФПК и ППС</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia V. Lareva, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Training, Head of Department</p><p>672000, g. Chita, Gorky street, 39A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8282-3056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лузина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luzina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лузина Елена Владимировна, кафедра терапии ФПК и ППС, доцент</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Luzina, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Training, Associate Professor</p><p>672000, g. Chita, Gorky street, 39A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томина</surname><given-names>E. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tomina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томина Елена Анатольевна, кафедра терапии ФПК и ППС, ассистент</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Tomina, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Training, Assistant</p><p>672000, g. Chita, Gorky street, 39A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гомбоева</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gomboeva</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гомбоева Индра Юрьевна, кафедра терапии ФПК и ППС, клинический ординатор </p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Indra Yu. Gomboeva, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Training, Clinical Resident</p><p>672000, g. Chita, Gorky street, 39A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суркова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суркова Вера Николаевна, кафедра терапии ФПК и ППС, клинический ординатор</p><p>672000, г. Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vera N. Surkova, Faculty of Advanced Training and Professional Training, Clinical Resident </p><p>672000, g. Chita, Gorky street, 39A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Читинская государственная медицинская академия МЗ России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жилина А.А., Ларева Н.В., Лузина Е.В., Томина E.А., Гомбоева И.Ю., Суркова В.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жилина А.А., Ларева Н.В., Лузина Е.В., Томина E.А., Гомбоева И.Ю., Суркова В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhilina A.A., Lareva N.V., Luzina E.V., Tomina E.A., Gomboeva I.Y., Surkova V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1718">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1718</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучение распространенности гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни у жителей Забайкальского края с учетом его этнического состава.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методом случайного подворного обхода в исследование включались лица старше 18 лет. Был применен опросник GerdQ. Дополнительно собраны паспортные данные, сведения о курении, употреблении алкоголя, кофе, антропометрические данные, социальный статус, принадлежность к определенной этнической группе (буряты, европеоиды). Проводился анализ четырех групп: 1-я европеоиды, набравшие 8 и более баллов по опроснику GerdQ и 2-я— европеоиды, набравшие менее 8 баллов, 3-я—буряты, набравшие 8 и более баллов, и 4-я—буряты, не набравшие 8 баллов. Для статистической обработки использовали программу Statistica 10.0, различия считались значимыми при р&lt;0,05. Результаты. Для анализа отобрана 371 анкета. 8 и более баллов по анкете GerdQ набрали 48 человек (12,9%). 236 человек—лица европеоидной принадлежности (63,6%) и 135 лиц бурятской национальности (36,4%), при этом последние имели более редкие проявления ГЭРБ (38 европеоидов (16,1%) и 10 бурят (7,4%), р=0,009). Средний возраст лиц 1 группы составил 53,4±17,47 лет и превышал таковой у 2-й группы (46,2±19,2 лет), р=0,035. Проявления ГЭРБ у бурят наблюдались в более молодом возрасте и не отличались между 3- и 4-й группами. Не выявлено взаимосвязи симптомов ГЭРБ с вредными привычками (курение, алкоголь). Не установлено связи симптомов ГЭРБ с употреблением кофе и ожирением. Выводы. Распространенность симптомов гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни на территории Забайкальского края ниже общероссийских показателей, что, вероятно связано с этниче&gt;&lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для анализа отобрана 371 анкета. 8 и более баллов по анкете GerdQ набрали 48 человек (12,9%). 236 человек—лица европеоидной принадлежности (63,6%) и 135 лиц бурятской национальности (36,4%), при этом последние имели более редкие проявления ГЭРБ (38 европеоидов (16,1%) и 10 бурят (7,4%), р=0,009). Средний возраст лиц 1 группы составил 53,4±17,47 лет и превышал таковой у 2-й группы (46,2±19,2 лет), р=0,035. Проявления ГЭРБ у бурят наблюдались в более молодом возрасте и не отличались между 3- и 4-й группами. Не выявлено взаимосвязи симптомов ГЭРБ с вредными привычками (курение, алкоголь). Не установлено связи симптомов ГЭРБ с употреблением кофе и ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Распространенность симптомов гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни на территории Забайкальского края ниже общероссийских показателей, что, вероятно связано с этническим составом населения. Возрастные особенности выявления симптомов ГЭРБ характерны лишь для европеоидов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Study of the prevalence of gastroesophageal refl ux disease among residents of the Trans- Baikal Territory, taking into account its ethnic composition.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. By the method of random household walk, the study included persons over 18 years of age. The GerdQ questionnaire was applied. Additionally, passport data, information on smoking, alcohol use, coff ee, anthropometric data, social status, membership in a particular ethnic group (Buryats, Europoids) are collected. Four groups were analyzed: the 1st Caucasians, who scored 8 or more points on the GerdQ questionnaire and the 2nd — Caucasians, who scored less than 8 points, the 3rd group—the Buryats, who scored 8 or more points, and the 4th—Buryats, not scored 8 points. For statistical processing used the program Statistica 10.0, the diff erences were considered signifi cant when p&lt; 0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 371 profi les were selected for analysis. 8 or more points on the GerdQ questionnaire scored 48 people (12.9%). 236 people—Caucasians (63.6%) and 135 Buryat people (36.4%), while the latter had more rare manifestations of GERD (38 Caucasians (16.1%) and 10 Buryats (7.4%) p = 0.009). The average age of persons of the 1st group was 53.4 ± 17.47 years and exceeded that of the 2nd group (46.2 ± 19.2 years), p = 0.035. Manifestations of GERD in Buryats were observed at a younger age and did not diff er between the 3rd and 4th groups. There was no correlation between GERD symptoms and bad habits (smoking, alcohol). The dependence of GERD symptoms with coff ee consumption and obesity has not been established.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The prevalence of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease in the territory of the Trans- Baikal Territory is below the national indicators, which is probably related to the ethnic composition of the population. Age-related features of the identification of symptoms of GERD are characteristic only for Caucasians.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>этническое происхождение</kwd><kwd>Забайкальский край</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gastroesophageal refl ux disease</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>ethnic origin</kwd><kwd>Trans- Baikal Territory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Беляева Ю. Н. Болезни органов пищеварения как медико- социальная проблема. Bulletin of Medical Internet Conferences, 2013, № 3(3). 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