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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ ГЕПАТОЦЕЛЛЮЛЯРНОГО РАКА В ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ Опыт Российского Онкологического Научного центра им. Н. Н. Блохина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RISK FACTORS FOR HEPATOCELLULAR CANCER IN ONCOLOGY PRACTICE The experience of N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бредер</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Breder</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vbreder@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский Онкологический Научный центр имени Н. Н. Блохина» Министерства Здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The experience of N. N. Blokhin Russian Cancer Research center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бредер В.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бредер В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Breder V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/169">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/169</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: изучить структуру факторов риска (ФР) гепатоцеллюлярного рака (ГЦР) в российской популяции, проанализировать влияние (ФР) на общую выживаемость (ОВ). Материалы и методы: Проведен ретроспективный анализ 380 случаев заболевания ГЦР, наблюдавшихся в ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина» МЗ РФ с 2008 по 2015 гг. Результаты: Вирусные гепатиты выявлены в 221 (58,2%) случае, цирроз у 203 (53,4%) больных ГЦР. Из 105 случаев HBs+ 94 больных - мужчины, с исходом в цирроз - в 64,8%. ХВГ С (n=114, 30%), мужчины (n=82), в 100 (87,7%) случаях осложнился циррозом. В 59 случаях не выявлено каких-либо ФР ГЦР, включая 28 больных фиброламеллярной карциномой. Алкоголь - ведущий ФР для 33 больных. Признаки метаболического синдрома - основной ФР в 66 случаях. Ухудшение ОВ коррелировало с ХВГ В (p=0,041, ОР=1,36), алкоголем (р=0,0001, ОР=1,75) и курением (р=0.009, ОР=1,52). При многофакторном анализе сахарный диабет (p=0,03; ОР=1,62), стадия TNM (p&lt;0,001; ОР=1,42), уровень АФП (p=0,001) и мужской пол (p=0,024; ОР=1,82) коррелировали с ухудшением ОВ. Заключение: вирусные гепатиты и цирроз печени в российской популяции выявлены &lt; 60% случаев ГЦР. Преобладающие ФР: вирусные гепатиты В (27,6%) и С (30%), метаболические (17,4%) и алкоголь (8,7%). Не выявлено значимого различия в ОВ между вирус- и невирус-ассоциированным ГЦР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aims: To explore the spectrum of risk factors associated with hepatocellular cancer (HCC) in Russian Federation, their prognostic significance for overall survival (OS). Methods: retrospective trial of 380 HCC cases referred to Russian Cancer Research center n. a.N.N.Blokhin between 2005 and 2015. Results: We observed viral hepatitis in 221 (58,2%) pts; liver cirrhosis 203 (53,4%) pts. The most (n=94 from 105 pts) HBs+ cases were men, with cirrhosis in 64,8%. There was men’s (n=82) prevalence in HCV patients (n=114, 30%) also, mostly complicated with cirrhosis (n=100, 87,7%). We didn’t find any HCC-driven risk factors in 59 pts, including 28 pts with fibrolamellar carcinoma. There were 33 pts with alcohol intake as a risk factor. The main risk factors for 66 pts were signs of metabolic-associated diseases. HBV+ (p=0,041, HR=1,36), alcohol intake (р=0,0001, HR=1,75) and smoking (р=0.009, HR=1,52) were significant for OS. Diabetes mellitus, (p=0,03; HR=1,62), TNM stage (p&lt;0,001; HR=1,42), АFP level (p=0,001) and male gender (p=0,024; HR=1,82) negatively correlates with OS worsening. Conclusions: Less than 60% of Russian HCC pts were HBV/HCV carriers or cirrhotic. HBV+ and HCV+ (27,6% and 30% pts); metabolic disorders (17,4%) and alcohol intake (8,7%) were predominant risk factors for HCС We didn’t observe significant OS difference between viral- and nonviral-associated HCC.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гепатоцеллюлярный рак</kwd><kwd>фиброламеллярная карцинома</kwd><kwd>хронический вирусный гепатит</kwd><kwd>цирроз</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>fibrolamellar carcinoma</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis B</kwd><kwd>chronic hepatitis C</kwd><kwd>cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siegel R, Ma J, Zou Z, et al. Cancer statistics, 2014. CA Cancer J Clin. 2014;64(1):9-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siegel R, Ma J, Zou Z, et al. Cancer statistics, 2014. 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