<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-187-3-5-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1603</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>GUIDELINES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ведение пациентов с заболеваниями органов пищеварения в период пандемии COVID-19.Клинические рекомендации Российского научного медицинского общества терапевтов и Научного общества гастроэнтерологов России (2-е издание)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of patients with digestive diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Russian scientiﬁc medical society of internal medicine (RSMSIM) and the Gastroenterological Scientiﬁc Society of Russia (2nd edition)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1095-8787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гриневич</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinevich</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8347-0531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кравчук</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kravchuk</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Педь</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ped</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8445-8363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сас</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sas</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4839-9578</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саликова</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikova</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губонина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubonina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8858-5642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0331-0963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситкин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitkin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-5851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазебник</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazebnik</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голованова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovanova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарчук</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarchuk</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сарсенбаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarsenbaeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-2725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулганиева</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulganieva</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-0689</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7663-710X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратников</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratnikov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4398-7525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3279-6448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратникова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratnikova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие «Государственный научно-исследовательский институт особо чистых биопрепаратов» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Research Institute of Highly Pure Biopreparations of FMBA of Russia; Almazov National Medical Research Centre; North-Western state medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, Ministry of health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А. И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow state University of Medicine a. Densitry named after A. I. Yevdokimov of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of Moscow Region “Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute n.a. M. F. Vladimirsky”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский Мордовский государственный университет им. Н. П. Огарёва»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE SUSMU MOH Russia, st. Vorovskogo, 64, Ural Federal District</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждениеи высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Чувашский государственный университет им. И. Н. Ульянова»; Бюджетное учреждение высшего образования ХМАО-Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI of HE “The Chuvash State University n.a. I. N. Ulyanov”; BI of HE “The Surgut State University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Информатика и управление» Российской академии наук; Центр хранения и анализа больших данных Федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center “Informatics and Management” of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Северо-западный окружной научно-клинический центр им. Л. Г. Соколова ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal state budgetary institution “North-West District Scientific and Clinical Center named after L. G. Sokolov Federal Medical and Biological Agency“</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации; ФГБУ «Северо-западный окружной научно-клинический центр им. Л. Г. Соколова ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov; Federal state budgetary institution “North-West District Scientific and Clinical Center named after L. G. Sokolov Federal Medical and Biological Agency“</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гриневич В.Б., Кравчук Ю.А., Педь В.И., Сас Е.И., Саликова С.П., Губонина И.В., Ткаченко Е.И., Ситкин С.И., Лазебник Л.Б., Голованова Е.В., Белоусова Е.А., Макарчук П.А., Еремина Е.Ю., Сарсенбаева А.С., Абдулганиева Д.И., Тарасова Л.В., Громова О.А., Ратников В.А., Козлов К.В., Ратникова А.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гриневич В.Б., Кравчук Ю.А., Педь В.И., Сас Е.И., Саликова С.П., Губонина И.В., Ткаченко Е.И., Ситкин С.И., Лазебник Л.Б., Голованова Е.В., Белоусова Е.А., Макарчук П.А., Еремина Е.Ю., Сарсенбаева А.С., Абдулганиева Д.И., Тарасова Л.В., Громова О.А., Ратников В.А., Козлов К.В., Ратникова А.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grinevich V.B., Kravchuk Y.A., Ped V.I., Sas E.I., Salikova S.P., Gubonina I.V., Tkachenko E.I., Sitkin S.I., Lazebnik L.B., Golovanova E.V., Belousova E.A., Makarchuk P.A., Eremina E.Y., Sarsenbaeva A.S., Abdulganieva D.I., Tarasova L.V., Gromova O.A., Ratnikov V.A., Kozlov K.V., Ratnikova A.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1603">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1603</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленных клинических рекомендациях Российского научного медицинского общества терапевтов (РНМОТ) и Научного общества гастроэнтерологов России (НОГР) рассмотрены основные профилактические и лечебно- диагностические подходы к ведению пациентов с заболеваниями органов пищеварения в период пандемии COVID-19. Рекомендации утверждены на XV Национальным конгрессом терапевтов, XXIII съезде НОГР на основании 1-го издания, принятого на 22-м Международном Славяно-Балтийским научном форуме «Санкт-Петербург - Гастро-2020 ON-LINE».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presented clinical practice guidelines of the Gastroenterological Scientiﬁc Society of Russia (GSSR), diagnostic, and therapeutic approaches for patients with digestive diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. The guidelines were approved by the XXIII Congress of the GSSR and the 22nd International Slavonic-Baltic Scientiﬁ c Forum “St. Petersburg - Gastro-2020 ON-LINE” (St. Petersburg, June 11, 2020). The presented clinical practice guidelines of the Russian Scientiﬁc Medical Society of Internal Medicine (RSMSIM) and the Gastroenterological Scientiﬁc Society of Russia (GSSR), diagnostic, and therapeutic approaches for patients with digestive diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. The recommendations were approved at the XV National Congress of Internal Medicine, XXIII Congress of NOGR on the basis of the 1st edition, adopted at the 22nd International Slavic- Baltic Scientiﬁc Forum “St. Petersburg - Gastro-2020 ON-LINE”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новая коронавирусная инфекция (COVID-19)</kwd><kwd>гастроэнтерологические симптомы</kwd><kwd>болезни органов пищеварения</kwd><kwd>постковидный синдром</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)</kwd><kwd>gastroenterological symptoms</kwd><kwd>digestive diseases</kwd><kwd>post COVID</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grinevich V.B., Kravchuk Yu.A., Ped V.I., et al. Management of patients with digestive diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Gastroenterological Scientific Society of Russia. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;(7):4-51. (In Russ.) Doi:10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-179-7-4-51@@ Гриневич В.Б., Кравчук Ю.А., Педь В.И., Сас Е.И., Саликова С.П., Губонина И.В., Ткаченко Е.И., Ситкин С.И., Лазебник Л.Б., Голованова Е.В. Ведение пациентов с заболеваниями органов пищеварения в период пандемии COVID-19. Клинические рекомендации Научного общества гастроэнтерологов России. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2020;(7):4-51. https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-179-7-4-51</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinevich V.B., Kravchuk Yu.A., Ped V.I., et al. Management of patients with digestive diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Gastroenterological Scientific Society of Russia. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;(7):4-51. (In Russ.) Doi:10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-179-7-4-51@@ Гриневич В.Б., Кравчук Ю.А., Педь В.И., Сас Е.И., Саликова С.П., Губонина И.В., Ткаченко Е.И., Ситкин С.И., Лазебник Л.Б., Голованова Е.В. Ведение пациентов с заболеваниями органов пищеварения в период пандемии COVID-19. Клинические рекомендации Научного общества гастроэнтерологов России. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2020;(7):4-51. https://doi.org/10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-179-7-4-51</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grinevich V.B., Gubonina I.V., Doshchitsin V.L., Kotovskaya Yu.V., Kravchuk Yu.A., Ped V.I., Sas E.I., Syrov A.V., Tarasov A.V., Tarzimanova A.I., Tkacheva O.N., Trukhan D.I. Management of patients with comorbidity during novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. National Consensus Statement 2020. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2020;19(4):2630. (In Russ.) Doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2630@@ Гриневич В. Б., Губонина И. В., Дощицин В. Л., Котовская Ю. В., Кравчук Ю. А., Педь В. И., Сас Е. И., Сыров А. В., Тарасов А. В., Тарзиманова А. И., Ткачёва О. Н., Трухан Д. И. Особенности ведения коморбидных пациентов в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Национальный Консенсус 2020. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2020;19(4):2630. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2630</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinevich V.B., Gubonina I.V., Doshchitsin V.L., Kotovskaya Yu.V., Kravchuk Yu.A., Ped V.I., Sas E.I., Syrov A.V., Tarasov A.V., Tarzimanova A.I., Tkacheva O.N., Trukhan D.I. Management of patients with comorbidity during novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. National Consensus Statement 2020. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2020;19(4):2630. (In Russ.) Doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2630@@ Гриневич В. Б., Губонина И. В., Дощицин В. Л., Котовская Ю. В., Кравчук Ю. А., Педь В. И., Сас Е. И., Сыров А. В., Тарасов А. В., Тарзиманова А. И., Ткачёва О. Н., Трухан Д. И. Особенности ведения коморбидных пациентов в период пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Национальный Консенсус 2020. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2020;19(4):2630. doi:10.15829/1728-8800-2020-2630</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khlynova O.V., Karpunina N.S., Vasilets L.M. COVID-19 and organs damage: what do we know, coming to the ﬂ attening of the curve? Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;(8):4-9. (In Russ.) Doi:10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-180-8-4-9 @@ Хлынова О. В., Карпунина Н. С., Василец Л. М. COVID-19 и поражение внутренних органов: что мы знаем, выходя на плато? Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2020;180(8): 4-9. DOI: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-180-8-4-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khlynova O.V., Karpunina N.S., Vasilets L.M. COVID-19 and organs damage: what do we know, coming to the ﬂ attening of the curve? Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;(8):4-9. (In Russ.) Doi:10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-180-8-4-9 @@ Хлынова О. В., Карпунина Н. С., Василец Л. М. COVID-19 и поражение внутренних органов: что мы знаем, выходя на плато? Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2020;180(8): 4-9. DOI: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-180-8-4-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mao R, Qiu Y, He JS, et al. Manifestations and prognosis of gastrointestinal and liver involvement in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis [published correction appears in Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Jul;5(7):e6]. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5(7):667-678. Doi:10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30126-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mao R, Qiu Y, He JS, et al. Manifestations and prognosis of gastrointestinal and liver involvement in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis [published correction appears in Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Jul;5(7):e6]. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5(7):667-678. Doi:10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30126-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suresh Kumar VC, Mukherjee S, Harne PS, et al. Novelty in the gut: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the gastrointestinal manifestations of COVID-19. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2020;7(1):e000417. doi:10.1136/ bmjgast-2020-000417</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suresh Kumar VC, Mukherjee S, Harne PS, et al. Novelty in the gut: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the gastrointestinal manifestations of COVID-19. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2020;7(1):e000417. doi:10.1136/ bmjgast-2020-000417</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheung K.S., Hung I. F., Chan P. P. Gastrointestinal Manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Virus Load in Fecal Samples from the Hong Kong Cohort and Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2020 Apr 3: S0016-5085(20)30448-0. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.03.065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheung K.S., Hung I. F., Chan P. P. Gastrointestinal Manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Virus Load in Fecal Samples from the Hong Kong Cohort and Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2020 Apr 3: S0016-5085(20)30448-0. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.03.065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sultan S., Altayar O., Siddique S. M. AGA Institute Rapid Review of the Gastrointestinal and Liver Manifestations of COVID-19, Meta-Analysis of International Data, and Recommendations for the Consultative Management of Patients with COVID-19. Gastroenterology. 2020. May 11: S0016-5085(20)30593-X. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.05.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sultan S., Altayar O., Siddique S. M. AGA Institute Rapid Review of the Gastrointestinal and Liver Manifestations of COVID-19, Meta-Analysis of International Data, and Recommendations for the Consultative Management of Patients with COVID-19. Gastroenterology. 2020. May 11: S0016-5085(20)30593-X. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.05.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parasa S, Desai M, Thoguluva Chandrasekar V, et al. Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Fecal Viral Shedding in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(6):e2011335. Published 2020 Jun 1. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.11335</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parasa S, Desai M, Thoguluva Chandrasekar V, et al. Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Fecal Viral Shedding in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(6):e2011335. Published 2020 Jun 1. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.11335</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar A, Arora A, Sharma P, Anikhindi SA, Bansal N, Singla V, Khare S, Srivastava A. Gastrointestinal and hepatic manifestations of Corona Virus Disease-19 and their relationship to severe clinical course: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2020 Jun;39(3):268-284. doi: 10.1007/s12664-020-01058-3. Epub 2020 Aug 4. PMID: 32749643; PMCID: PMC7399358</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar A, Arora A, Sharma P, Anikhindi SA, Bansal N, Singla V, Khare S, Srivastava A. Gastrointestinal and hepatic manifestations of Corona Virus Disease-19 and their relationship to severe clinical course: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Indian J Gastroenterol. 2020 Jun;39(3):268-284. doi: 10.1007/s12664-020-01058-3. Epub 2020 Aug 4. PMID: 32749643; PMCID: PMC7399358</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong ZY, Xiang BJ, Jiang M, Sun MJ, Dai C. The Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Abnormal Liver Function, Digestive System Disease and Liver Disease in COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2021 Jan;55(1):67-76. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001424. PMID: 33116063; PMCID: PMC7713642</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong ZY, Xiang BJ, Jiang M, Sun MJ, Dai C. The Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Abnormal Liver Function, Digestive System Disease and Liver Disease in COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2021 Jan;55(1):67-76. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001424. PMID: 33116063; PMCID: PMC7713642</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elshazli RM, Kline A, Elgaml A, Aboutaleb MH, Salim MM, Omar M, Munshi R, Mankowski N, Hussein MH, Attia AS, Toraih EA, Settin A, Killackey M, Fawzy MS, Kandil E. Gastroenterology manifestations and COVID-19 outcomes: A meta-analysis of 25,252 cohorts among the first and second waves. J Med Virol. 2021 Feb 2. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26836. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33527440</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elshazli RM, Kline A, Elgaml A, Aboutaleb MH, Salim MM, Omar M, Munshi R, Mankowski N, Hussein MH, Attia AS, Toraih EA, Settin A, Killackey M, Fawzy MS, Kandil E. Gastroenterology manifestations and COVID-19 outcomes: A meta-analysis of 25,252 cohorts among the first and second waves. J Med Virol. 2021 Feb 2. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26836. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33527440</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Press release RGA and ROPIP. New disease, new symptoms, new therapeutic options. 2021. Available at: https: //www.rsls.ru/files/Prz2.pdf @@ Пресс-релиз РГА и РОПИП. Новое заболевание, новые симптомы, новые терапевтические возможности. 2021. https://www.rsls.ru/files/Prz2.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Press release RGA and ROPIP. New disease, new symptoms, new therapeutic options. 2021. Available at: https: //www.rsls.ru/files/Prz2.pdf @@ Пресс-релиз РГА и РОПИП. Новое заболевание, новые симптомы, новые терапевтические возможности. 2021. https://www.rsls.ru/files/Prz2.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grinevich V.B., Kravchuk Yu.A., Ratnikova A.K. COVID-19: Clinical manifestations of lesions of the digestive system and directions for their correction. Materials of the 15th National Congress of Therapists. Collection of abstracts. Supplement to the journal "Therapy". 2020, No. 8, pp. 19-20. (In Russ.)@@ Гриневич В.Б., Кравчук Ю.А., Ратникова А.К. COVID-19: Клинические проявления поражения органов пищеварения и направления их коррекции // Материалы 15 Национального Конгресса Терапевтов. Сборник тезисов. Приложение к журналу «Терапия». - 2020. - №8. - С. 19-20</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinevich V.B., Kravchuk Yu.A., Ratnikova A.K. COVID-19: Clinical manifestations of lesions of the digestive system and directions for their correction. Materials of the 15th National Congress of Therapists. Collection of abstracts. Supplement to the journal "Therapy". 2020, No. 8, pp. 19-20. (In Russ.)@@ Гриневич В.Б., Кравчук Ю.А., Ратникова А.К. COVID-19: Клинические проявления поражения органов пищеварения и направления их коррекции // Материалы 15 Национального Конгресса Терапевтов. Сборник тезисов. Приложение к журналу «Терапия». - 2020. - №8. - С. 19-20</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang H, Qiu P, Liu J, Wang F, Zhao Q. The liver injury and gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with Coronavirus Disease 19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2020 Oct;44(5):653-661. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2020.04.012. Epub 2020 May 12. PMID: 32418852; PMCID: PMC7214284</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang H, Qiu P, Liu J, Wang F, Zhao Q. The liver injury and gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with Coronavirus Disease 19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2020 Oct;44(5):653-661. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2020.04.012. Epub 2020 May 12. PMID: 32418852; PMCID: PMC7214284</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wong YJ, Tan M, Zheng Q, Li JW, Kumar R, Fock KM, Teo EK, Ang TL. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the COVID-19 associated liver injury. Ann Hepatol. 2020 Nov-Dec;19(6):627-634. doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2020.08.064. Epub 2020 Aug 31. PMID: 32882393; PMCID: PMC7458067</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wong YJ, Tan M, Zheng Q, Li JW, Kumar R, Fock KM, Teo EK, Ang TL. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the COVID-19 associated liver injury. Ann Hepatol. 2020 Nov-Dec;19(6):627-634. doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2020.08.064. Epub 2020 Aug 31. PMID: 32882393; PMCID: PMC7458067</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Y, Li H, Guo X, Yoshida EM., et al. Incidence, risk factors, and prognosis of abnormal liver biochemical tests in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hepatol Int. 2020 Sep;14(5):621-637. doi: 10.1007/s12072-020-10074-6. Epub 2020 Jul 24. PMID: 32710250; PMCID: PMC7380163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu Y, Li H, Guo X, Yoshida EM., et al. Incidence, risk factors, and prognosis of abnormal liver biochemical tests in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hepatol Int. 2020 Sep;14(5):621-637. doi: 10.1007/s12072-020-10074-6. Epub 2020 Jul 24. PMID: 32710250; PMCID: PMC7380163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kulkarni AV, Kumar P, Tevethia HV, et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: liver manifestations and outcomes in COVID-19. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Aug;52(4):584-599. doi: 10.1111/apt.15916. Epub 2020 Jul 8. PMID: 32638436; PMCID: PMC7361465.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulkarni AV, Kumar P, Tevethia HV, et al. Systematic review with meta-analysis: liver manifestations and outcomes in COVID-19. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Aug;52(4):584-599. doi: 10.1111/apt.15916. Epub 2020 Jul 8. PMID: 32638436; PMCID: PMC7361465.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai C. The Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Abnormal Liver Function, Digestive System Disease and Liver Disease in COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2021 Jan;55(1):67-76. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001424. PMID: 33116063; PMCID: PMC7713642</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dai C. The Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Symptoms, Abnormal Liver Function, Digestive System Disease and Liver Disease in COVID-19 Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2021 Jan;55(1):67-76. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001424. PMID: 33116063; PMCID: PMC7713642</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu J, Cui M, Yang T, Yao P. Correlation between gastrointestinal symptoms and disease severity in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2020 Jul;7(1):e000437. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2020-000437. PMID: 32665397; PMCID: PMC7359194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu J, Cui M, Yang T, Yao P. Correlation between gastrointestinal symptoms and disease severity in patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open Gastroenterol. 2020 Jul;7(1):e000437. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2020-000437. PMID: 32665397; PMCID: PMC7359194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tariq R, Saha S, Furqan F, Hassett L, Pardi D, Khanna S. Prevalence and Mortality of COVID-19 Patients With Gastrointestinal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Aug;95(8):1632-1648. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.06.003. Epub 2020 Jun 10. PMID: 32753138; PMCID: PMC7284248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tariq R, Saha S, Furqan F, Hassett L, Pardi D, Khanna S. Prevalence and Mortality of COVID-19 Patients With Gastrointestinal Symptoms: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 Aug;95(8):1632-1648. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.06.003. Epub 2020 Jun 10. PMID: 32753138; PMCID: PMC7284248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simanenkov V.I., Maev I.V., Tkacheva O.N., et al. Syndrome of increased epithelial permeability in clinical practice. Multidisciplinary national Consensus. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2021;20(1):2758. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2758@@ Симаненков В.И., Маев И.В., Ткачева О.Н., Алексеенко С.А., Андреев Д.Н., Бордин Д.С., Власов Т.Д., Воробьёва Н.М., Гриневич В.Б., Губонина И.В., Дробижев М.Ю., Ефремов Н.С., Каратеев А.Е., Котовская Ю.В., Кравчук Ю.А., Кривобородов Г.Г., Кульчавеня Е.В., Лила А.М., Маевская М.В., Полуэктова Е.А., Попкова Т.В., Саблин О.А., Соловьева О.И., Суворов А.Н., Тарасова Г.Н., Трухан Д.И., Федотова А.В. Синдром повышенной эпителиальной проницаемости в клинической практике. Мультидисциплинарный национальный консенсус. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2021;20(1):2758. Doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2758</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simanenkov V.I., Maev I.V., Tkacheva O.N., et al. Syndrome of increased epithelial permeability in clinical practice. Multidisciplinary national Consensus. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2021;20(1):2758. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2758@@ Симаненков В.И., Маев И.В., Ткачева О.Н., Алексеенко С.А., Андреев Д.Н., Бордин Д.С., Власов Т.Д., Воробьёва Н.М., Гриневич В.Б., Губонина И.В., Дробижев М.Ю., Ефремов Н.С., Каратеев А.Е., Котовская Ю.В., Кравчук Ю.А., Кривобородов Г.Г., Кульчавеня Е.В., Лила А.М., Маевская М.В., Полуэктова Е.А., Попкова Т.В., Саблин О.А., Соловьева О.И., Суворов А.Н., Тарасова Г.Н., Трухан Д.И., Федотова А.В. Синдром повышенной эпителиальной проницаемости в клинической практике. Мультидисциплинарный национальный консенсус. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2021;20(1):2758. Doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-2758</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Squier CA, Kremer MJ. Biology of oral mucosa and esophagus. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2001;(29):7-15. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jncimonographs.a003443</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Squier CA, Kremer MJ. Biology of oral mucosa and esophagus. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 2001;(29):7-15. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jncimonographs.a003443</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakharov A. A., Ilna N. A. Analysis of the oral microfl ora of the examined people with various diseases. Advances in current natural sciences. 2007, No. 12 (part 3), pp. 141- 143. (In Russ.)@@ Захаров А.А., Ильна Н. А. Анализ микрофлоры ротовой полости обследованных людей с различными заболеваниями // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2007, № 12 (приложение, часть 3). - С. 141-143.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakharov A. A., Ilna N. A. Analysis of the oral microfl ora of the examined people with various diseases. Advances in current natural sciences. 2007, No. 12 (part 3), pp. 141- 143. (In Russ.)@@ Захаров А.А., Ильна Н. А. Анализ микрофлоры ротовой полости обследованных людей с различными заболеваниями // Успехи современного естествознания. - 2007, № 12 (приложение, часть 3). - С. 141-143.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AADR PRESS RELEASES. Journal of Dental Research Systematic Analysis Examines Global Burden of Oral Conditions. Available at: https://www.iadr.org/AADR/ About-Us/News/ArtMID/134369/ArticleID/338/Journal-of-Dental-Research-Systematic-AnalysisExamines-Global-Burden-of-Oral-Conditions. (Monday, March 20, 2017)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AADR PRESS RELEASES. Journal of Dental Research Systematic Analysis Examines Global Burden of Oral Conditions. Available at: https://www.iadr.org/AADR/ About-Us/News/ArtMID/134369/ArticleID/338/Journal-of-Dental-Research-Systematic-AnalysisExamines-Global-Burden-of-Oral-Conditions. (Monday, March 20, 2017)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Risk Factors. Available at: https://www.fdiworlddental. org/oral-health/risk-factors. [Accessed 10 August 2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Risk Factors. Available at: https://www.fdiworlddental. org/oral-health/risk-factors. [Accessed 10 August 2020].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu H., Zhong L., Deng J., et al. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. Int J Oral Sci 12, 8 (2020). Doi: 10.1038/s41368-020-0074-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu H., Zhong L., Deng J., et al. High expression of ACE2 receptor of 2019-nCoV on the epithelial cells of oral mucosa. Int J Oral Sci 12, 8 (2020). Doi: 10.1038/s41368-020-0074-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabino-Silva R, Jardim ACG, Siqueira WL. Coronavirus COVID-19 impacts to dentistry and potential salivary diagnosis. Clin Oral Investig. 2020;24(4):1619-1621. doi:10.1007/s00784-020-03248-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabino-Silva R, Jardim ACG, Siqueira WL. Coronavirus COVID-19 impacts to dentistry and potential salivary diagnosis. Clin Oral Investig. 2020;24(4):1619-1621. doi:10.1007/s00784-020-03248-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gherlone EF, Polizzi E, Tetè G, De Lorenzo R, Magnaghi C, Rovere Querini P, Ciceri F. Frequent and Persistent Salivary Gland Ectasia and Oral Disease After COVID-19. J Dent Res. 2021 Mar 3:22034521997112. doi: 10.1177/0022034521997112. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33655804; PMCID: PMC7930603</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gherlone EF, Polizzi E, Tetè G, De Lorenzo R, Magnaghi C, Rovere Querini P, Ciceri F. Frequent and Persistent Salivary Gland Ectasia and Oral Disease After COVID-19. J Dent Res. 2021 Mar 3:22034521997112. doi: 10.1177/0022034521997112. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33655804; PMCID: PMC7930603</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiao F, Sun J, Xu Y, et al. Infectious SARS-CoV-2 in Feces of Patient with Severe COVID-19. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26(8):1920-1922. doi:10.3201/eid2608.200681</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiao F, Sun J, Xu Y, et al. Infectious SARS-CoV-2 in Feces of Patient with Severe COVID-19. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26(8):1920-1922. doi:10.3201/eid2608.200681</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arimura H. Eff ect of lysozyme from human placenta on ectromelia virus. Acta Virol. 1973;17(2):130-137.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arimura H. Eff ect of lysozyme from human placenta on ectromelia virus. Acta Virol. 1973;17(2):130-137.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Urita Y, Watanabe T, Maeda T, et al. Rebamipide and mosapride enhance pilocarpine-induced salivation. N Am J Med Sci. 2009;1(3):121-124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urita Y, Watanabe T, Maeda T, et al. Rebamipide and mosapride enhance pilocarpine-induced salivation. N Am J Med Sci. 2009;1(3):121-124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazebnik L. B., Tkachenko E. I., Abdulganiyeva D. I., et al, Yakovenko E. P. VI National guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acid-related and Helicobacter Pylori-associated diseases (VI Moscow agreement). Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2017;(2):321. (In Russ.)@@ Лазебник Л. Б., Ткаченко Е. И., Абдулганиева Д. И. и др. VI Национальные рекомендации по диагностике и лечению кислотозависимых и ассоциированных с HelicobacterPylori заболеваний VI Московские соглашения. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. - 2017. - № 138 (2). - С. 3-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazebnik L. B., Tkachenko E. I., Abdulganiyeva D. I., et al, Yakovenko E. P. VI National guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acid-related and Helicobacter Pylori-associated diseases (VI Moscow agreement). Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2017;(2):321. (In Russ.)@@ Лазебник Л. Б., Ткаченко Е. И., Абдулганиева Д. И. и др. VI Национальные рекомендации по диагностике и лечению кислотозависимых и ассоциированных с HelicobacterPylori заболеваний VI Московские соглашения. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. - 2017. - № 138 (2). - С. 3-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivashkin V.T., Maev I.V., Trukhmanov A.S., et al. Recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association in Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2020;30(4):70-97. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-4-70-97@@ Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Трухманов А.С. и др. Рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2020;30(4):70-97. doi: 10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-4-70-97</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Maev I.V., Trukhmanov A.S., et al. Recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association in Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2020;30(4):70-97. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-4-70-97@@ Ивашкин В.Т., Маев И.В., Трухманов А.С. и др. Рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2020;30(4):70-97. doi: 10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-4-70-97</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grinevich V. B., Kravchuk Yu. A., et al. Features of management of patients with gastroenterological pathology in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;174(4):318. (In Russ.) doi:10.31146/1682-8658ecg-176-4-3-18@@ Гриневич В.Б., Кравчук Ю. А., Ткаченко Е. И. и др. Особенности ведения больных с гастроэнтерологической патологией в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. - 2020. - № 176 (4). DOI:10.31146/1682-8658ecg-176-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinevich V. B., Kravchuk Yu. A., et al. Features of management of patients with gastroenterological pathology in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;174(4):318. (In Russ.) doi:10.31146/1682-8658ecg-176-4-3-18@@ Гриневич В.Б., Кравчук Ю. А., Ткаченко Е. И. и др. Особенности ведения больных с гастроэнтерологической патологией в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. - 2020. - № 176 (4). DOI:10.31146/1682-8658ecg-176-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christopher H. Blevins et al. Th e Esophageal Epithelial Barrier in Health and Disease. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2018;16:608-617. Doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2017.06.035</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christopher H. Blevins et al. Th e Esophageal Epithelial Barrier in Health and Disease. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2018;16:608-617. Doi:10.1016/j.cgh.2017.06.035</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang G, Cai Y, Yi X, et al. The impact of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease on 95 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A retrospective study [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 12]. J Med Virol. JMed Virol. 2020;92:2124-2129. Doi:10.1002/jmv.25 998</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang G, Cai Y, Yi X, et al. The impact of laryngopharyngeal reflux disease on 95 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: A retrospective study [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 12]. J Med Virol. JMed Virol. 2020;92:2124-2129. Doi:10.1002/jmv.25 998</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lechien JR, Bartaire E, Bobin F, Hans S, Saussez S. Th e association between laryngopharyngeal refl ux and COVID-19 is still not demonstrated [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 28]. J Med Virol, 92: 2392-2393. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.26080</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lechien JR, Bartaire E, Bobin F, Hans S, Saussez S. Th e association between laryngopharyngeal refl ux and COVID-19 is still not demonstrated [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 28]. J Med Virol, 92: 2392-2393. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.26080</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Interim Guidelines: Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Novel COVID-19 Coronavirus Infection. Version 10 (02/08/2021). Moscow, 2021. 261 p. (In Russ.)@@ Временные методические рекомендации: Профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Версия 10 (08.02.2021). М., 2021.- 261 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Interim Guidelines: Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Novel COVID-19 Coronavirus Infection. Version 10 (02/08/2021). Moscow, 2021. 261 p. (In Russ.)@@ Временные методические рекомендации: Профилактика, диагностика и лечение новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19. Версия 10 (08.02.2021). М., 2021.- 261 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wen X, Chen X, Zhou X. [Rebamipide inhibited expression of TLR4 and TNF-alpha release in pulmonary epithelial cell line A549 induced by lipopolysaccharide]. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2009 May;34(5):457-160. (in Chinese.) PMID: 19483297.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wen X, Chen X, Zhou X. [Rebamipide inhibited expression of TLR4 and TNF-alpha release in pulmonary epithelial cell line A549 induced by lipopolysaccharide]. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2009 May;34(5):457-160. (in Chinese.) PMID: 19483297.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yasuda T, Chiba H, Satomi T, et al. Preventive effect of rebamipide gargle on chemoradiotherpy-induced oral mucositis in patients with oral cancer: a pilot study. J Oral Maxillofac Res. 2012;2(4):e3. Published 2012 Jan 1. doi:10.5037/jomr.2011.2403</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yasuda T, Chiba H, Satomi T, et al. Preventive effect of rebamipide gargle on chemoradiotherpy-induced oral mucositis in patients with oral cancer: a pilot study. J Oral Maxillofac Res. 2012;2(4):e3. Published 2012 Jan 1. doi:10.5037/jomr.2011.2403</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akagi S, Fujiwara T, Nishida M, et al. The effectiveness of rebamipide mouthwash therapy for radiotherapy and chemoradiotherapy-induced oral mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pharm Health Care Sci. 2019;5:16. Published 2019 Jul 25. doi:10.1186/s40780-019-0146-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akagi S, Fujiwara T, Nishida M, et al. The effectiveness of rebamipide mouthwash therapy for radiotherapy and chemoradiotherapy-induced oral mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pharm Health Care Sci. 2019;5:16. Published 2019 Jul 25. doi:10.1186/s40780-019-0146-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivashkin V.T., Trukhmanov A.S., Gonik M.I. Ter Arkh. 2020;92(4):98-104. Published 2020 May 19. (In Russ.) doi:10.264 42/00403660.2020.04.000568@@ Ивашкин В.Т., Трухманов А.С., Гоник М.И. Применение ребамипида в лечении гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. Терапевтический архив 4, 2020 DOI:10.26442/00403660.2020.04.00 0568</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Trukhmanov A.S., Gonik M.I. Ter Arkh. 2020;92(4):98-104. Published 2020 May 19. (In Russ.) doi:10.264 42/00403660.2020.04.000568@@ Ивашкин В.Т., Трухманов А.С., Гоник М.И. Применение ребамипида в лечении гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезни. Терапевтический архив 4, 2020 DOI:10.26442/00403660.2020.04.00 0568</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soon Man Yoon et al. The Effect of Rebamipide in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Including NonErosive Reflux Disease: A Multi-Center, Randomized, Single-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study AGA Abstracts. May 2019, Volume 156, Issue 6, Supplement 1, Page S-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soon Man Yoon et al. The Effect of Rebamipide in Patients with Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, Including NonErosive Reflux Disease: A Multi-Center, Randomized, Single-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study AGA Abstracts. May 2019, Volume 156, Issue 6, Supplement 1, Page S-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SuJin.Hong et al. Th e Benefits of Combination Therapy with Esomeprazole and Rebamipide in Symptom Improvement in Reflux Esophagitis: An International Multicenter Study. Gut Liver. 2016 Nov; 10(6): 910-916</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SuJin.Hong et al. Th e Benefits of Combination Therapy with Esomeprazole and Rebamipide in Symptom Improvement in Reflux Esophagitis: An International Multicenter Study. Gut Liver. 2016 Nov; 10(6): 910-916</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gweon T. G. et al. Additive Effects of Rebamipide Plus Proton Pump Inhibitors on the Expression of Tight Junction Proteins in a Rat Model of Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease. Gut Liver. 2018 Jan 15;12(1):46-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gweon T. G. et al. Additive Effects of Rebamipide Plus Proton Pump Inhibitors on the Expression of Tight Junction Proteins in a Rat Model of Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease. Gut Liver. 2018 Jan 15;12(1):46-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ji-Won Kim et al. Influence of proton pump inhibitor or rebamipide use on gut microbiota of rheumatoid arthritis patients. J Immunol. May 1, 2020, 204 (1 Supplement) 224.18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ji-Won Kim et al. Influence of proton pump inhibitor or rebamipide use on gut microbiota of rheumatoid arthritis patients. J Immunol. May 1, 2020, 204 (1 Supplement) 224.18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song TJ, Kim J. Risk of post-stroke pneumonia with proton pump inhibitors, H2 receptor antagonists and mucoprotective agents: A retrospective nationwide cohort study. PLoS One. 2019;14(5):e0216750. Published 2019 May 8. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216750</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song TJ, Kim J. Risk of post-stroke pneumonia with proton pump inhibitors, H2 receptor antagonists and mucoprotective agents: A retrospective nationwide cohort study. PLoS One. 2019;14(5):e0216750. Published 2019 May 8. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0216750</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou J., Li C., Zhao G. et al. Human intestinal tract serves as an alternative infection route for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Sci Adv. 2017, Vol. 3(11): eaao4966. Published 2017 Nov 15. doi:10.1126/ sciadv.aao4966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou J., Li C., Zhao G. et al. Human intestinal tract serves as an alternative infection route for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus. Sci Adv. 2017, Vol. 3(11): eaao4966. Published 2017 Nov 15. doi:10.1126/ sciadv.aao4966.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almario C.V., Chey W.D., Spiegel B. M. R. Increased risk of COVID-19 among users of proton pump inhibitors. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 (pre-print posted online July 7, 2020)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almario C.V., Chey W.D., Spiegel B. M. R. Increased risk of COVID-19 among users of proton pump inhibitors. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 (pre-print posted online July 7, 2020)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee SW, Ha EK, Yeniova AÖ, Moon SY, Kim SY, Koh HY, Yang JM, Jeong SJ, Moon SJ, Cho JY, Yoo IK, Yon DK. Severe clinical outcomes of COVID-19 associated with proton pump inhibitors: a nationwide cohort study with propensity score matching. Gut. 2020 Jul 30:gutjnl-2020-322248. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322248. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32732368</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee SW, Ha EK, Yeniova AÖ, Moon SY, Kim SY, Koh HY, Yang JM, Jeong SJ, Moon SJ, Cho JY, Yoo IK, Yon DK. Severe clinical outcomes of COVID-19 associated with proton pump inhibitors: a nationwide cohort study with propensity score matching. Gut. 2020 Jul 30:gutjnl-2020-322248. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322248. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32732368</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kow CS, Hasan SS. Use of proton pump inhibitors and risk of adverse clinical outcomes from COVID-19: a meta-analysis. J Intern Med. 2020 Oct 20. doi: 10.1111/joim.13183. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33078881.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kow CS, Hasan SS. Use of proton pump inhibitors and risk of adverse clinical outcomes from COVID-19: a meta-analysis. J Intern Med. 2020 Oct 20. doi: 10.1111/joim.13183. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33078881.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janowitz T, Gablenz E, Pattinson D, Wang TC, Conigliaro J, Tracey K, Tuveson D. Famotidine use and quantitative symptom tracking for COVID-19 in non-hospitalised patients: a case series. Gut. 2020 Sep;69(9):1592-1597. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321852. Epub 2020 Jun 4. PMID: 32499303; PMCID: PMC7299656.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janowitz T, Gablenz E, Pattinson D, Wang TC, Conigliaro J, Tracey K, Tuveson D. Famotidine use and quantitative symptom tracking for COVID-19 in non-hospitalised patients: a case series. Gut. 2020 Sep;69(9):1592-1597. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321852. Epub 2020 Jun 4. PMID: 32499303; PMCID: PMC7299656.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moroz E.V., Karateev A.E. Proton pump inhibitors and the risk of pneumonia: how dangerous is it to use these drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic? Therapy. 2021; 1: 78-82. (In Russ.) Doi: 10.18565/therapy.2021.1.78-82@@ Мороз Е.В., Каратеев А.Е.. Ингибиторы протонной помпы и риск развития пневмонии: насколько опасно использовать эти препараты в период пандемии. Терапия. 2021; 1: 78-82. Doi: 10.18565/therapy.2021.1.78-82</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moroz E.V., Karateev A.E. Proton pump inhibitors and the risk of pneumonia: how dangerous is it to use these drugs during the COVID-19 pandemic? Therapy. 2021; 1: 78-82. (In Russ.) Doi: 10.18565/therapy.2021.1.78-82@@ Мороз Е.В., Каратеев А.Е.. Ингибиторы протонной помпы и риск развития пневмонии: насколько опасно использовать эти препараты в период пандемии. Терапия. 2021; 1: 78-82. Doi: 10.18565/therapy.2021.1.78-82</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel P, Sengupta N. PPIs and Beyond: A Framework for Managing Anticoagulation-Related Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the Era of COVID-19. Dig Dis Sci. 2020 Aug;65(8):2181-2186. doi: 10.1007/s10620-020-06408-x. PMID: 32537704; PMCID: PMC7293960.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel P, Sengupta N. PPIs and Beyond: A Framework for Managing Anticoagulation-Related Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the Era of COVID-19. Dig Dis Sci. 2020 Aug;65(8):2181-2186. doi: 10.1007/s10620-020-06408-x. PMID: 32537704; PMCID: PMC7293960.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gadiparthi C., Perisetti A., Sayana H. et al. Gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020; 115(8): 1283-85. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000719.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gadiparthi C., Perisetti A., Sayana H. et al. Gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with severe SARS-CoV-2. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020; 115(8): 1283-85. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000719.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GrinevichVB, SasVE, Kon, et al. Prebiotic correction of the intestinal microbial-tissue complex as a basic component of modern pathogenetic therapy of metabolic syndrome and associated cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Study guide. SPb., 2012, 20 P. (In Russ.)@@ Гриневич В. Б. Пребиотическая коррекция микробно-тканевого комплекса кишечника, как базовая составляющая современной патогенетической терапии метаболического синдрома и ассоциированных кардиоваскулярных и цереброваскулярных заболеваний. Учебно-методическое пособие / В. Б. Гриневич, Е. И. Сас, В. Е. Кон [и др.]. - СПб., 2012. - 20 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GrinevichVB, SasVE, Kon, et al. Prebiotic correction of the intestinal microbial-tissue complex as a basic component of modern pathogenetic therapy of metabolic syndrome and associated cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Study guide. SPb., 2012, 20 P. (In Russ.)@@ Гриневич В. Б. Пребиотическая коррекция микробно-тканевого комплекса кишечника, как базовая составляющая современной патогенетической терапии метаболического синдрома и ассоциированных кардиоваскулярных и цереброваскулярных заболеваний. Учебно-методическое пособие / В. Б. Гриневич, Е. И. Сас, В. Е. Кон [и др.]. - СПб., 2012. - 20 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hong SJ, Park SH, Moon JS, et al. The Benefits of Combination Therapy with Esomeprazole and Rebamipide in Symptom Improvement in Reflux Esophagitis: An International Multicenter Study. Gut Liver. 2016;10(6):910-916. doi:10.5009/gnl15537</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hong SJ, Park SH, Moon JS, et al. The Benefits of Combination Therapy with Esomeprazole and Rebamipide in Symptom Improvement in Reflux Esophagitis: An International Multicenter Study. Gut Liver. 2016;10(6):910-916. doi:10.5009/gnl15537</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yoshida N, Kamada K, Tomatsuri N, et al. Management of recurrence of symptoms of gastroesophageal refl ux disease: synergistic eff ect of rebamipide with 15 mg lansoprazole. Dig Dis Sci. 2010;55(12):3393-3398. doi:10.1007/s10620-010-1166-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yoshida N, Kamada K, Tomatsuri N, et al. Management of recurrence of symptoms of gastroesophageal refl ux disease: synergistic eff ect of rebamipide with 15 mg lansoprazole. Dig Dis Sci. 2010;55(12):3393-3398. doi:10.1007/s10620-010-1166-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fass R, Shapiro M, Dekel R, Sewell J. Systematic review: proton-pump inhibitor failure in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease--where next?. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005;22(2):79-94. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02531.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fass R, Shapiro M, Dekel R, Sewell J. Systematic review: proton-pump inhibitor failure in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease--where next?. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005;22(2):79-94. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02531.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedlander EA, Pallentino J, Miller SK, VanBeuge SS. The evolution of proton pump inhibitors for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2010 Dec;22(12):674-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2010.00578.x. Epub 2010 Nov 24. PMID: 21129076.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedlander EA, Pallentino J, Miller SK, VanBeuge SS. The evolution of proton pump inhibitors for the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2010 Dec;22(12):674-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2010.00578.x. Epub 2010 Nov 24. PMID: 21129076.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vakily M, Zhang W, Wu J, Atkinson SN, Mulford D. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a known active PPI with a novel Dual Delayed Release technology, dexlansoprazole MR: a combined analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Curr Med Res Opin. 2009 Mar;25(3):627-38. doi: 10.1185/03007990802693883. PMID: 19232037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vakily M, Zhang W, Wu J, Atkinson SN, Mulford D. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of a known active PPI with a novel Dual Delayed Release technology, dexlansoprazole MR: a combined analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Curr Med Res Opin. 2009 Mar;25(3):627-38. doi: 10.1185/03007990802693883. PMID: 19232037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wittbrodt ET, Baum C, Peura DA. Delayed release dexlansoprazole in the treatment of GERD and erosive esophagitis. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2009;2:117-28. doi: 10.2147/ceg.s5765. Epub 2009 Nov 17. PMID: 21694835; PMCID: PMC3108635.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wittbrodt ET, Baum C, Peura DA. Delayed release dexlansoprazole in the treatment of GERD and erosive esophagitis. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2009;2:117-28. doi: 10.2147/ceg.s5765. Epub 2009 Nov 17. PMID: 21694835; PMCID: PMC3108635.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Croxtall JD, Scott LJ. Dexlansoprazole modified release: in erosive oesophagitis and non-erosive reflux disease. Drugs. 2010 Aug 20;70(12):1593-601. doi: 10.2165/11295960-000000000-00000. PMID: 20687622. FDA full prescribing information for Dixilant, Prolosec, Nexium, Aciphex.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Croxtall JD, Scott LJ. Dexlansoprazole modified release: in erosive oesophagitis and non-erosive reflux disease. Drugs. 2010 Aug 20;70(12):1593-601. doi: 10.2165/11295960-000000000-00000. PMID: 20687622. FDA full prescribing information for Dixilant, Prolosec, Nexium, Aciphex.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rochoy M, Dubois S, Glantenet R, Gautier S, Lambert M. Le rebond d’acidité gastrique après arrêt d’un inhibiteur de la pompe à protons : revue narrative de littérature [Gastric acid rebound after a proton pump inhibitor: Narrative review of literature]. Therapie. 2018 May-Jun;73(3):237-246. (in French.) doi: 10.1016/j.therap.2017.08.005. Epub 2017 Oct 26. PMID: 29195714.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rochoy M, Dubois S, Glantenet R, Gautier S, Lambert M. Le rebond d’acidité gastrique après arrêt d’un inhibiteur de la pompe à protons : revue narrative de littérature [Gastric acid rebound after a proton pump inhibitor: Narrative review of literature]. Therapie. 2018 May-Jun;73(3):237-246. (in French.) doi: 10.1016/j.therap.2017.08.005. Epub 2017 Oct 26. PMID: 29195714.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farrell B, Pottie K, Thompson W, Boghossian T, Pizzola L, Rashid FJ, Rojas-Fernandez C, Walsh K, Welch V, Moayyedi P. Deprescribing proton pump inhibitors: Evidence-based clinical practice guideline. Can Fam Physician. 2017 May;63(5):354-364. PMID: 28500192; PMCID: PMC5429051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farrell B, Pottie K, Thompson W, Boghossian T, Pizzola L, Rashid FJ, Rojas-Fernandez C, Walsh K, Welch V, Moayyedi P. Deprescribing proton pump inhibitors: Evidence-based clinical practice guideline. Can Fam Physician. 2017 May;63(5):354-364. PMID: 28500192; PMCID: PMC5429051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Metz DC, Pilmer BL, Han C, Perez MC. Withdrawing PPI therapy after healing esophagitis does not worsen symptoms or cause persistent hypergastrinemia: analysis of dexlansoprazole MR clinical trial data. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Nov;106(11):1953-60. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.220. Epub 2011 Aug 16. PMID: 21844923; PMCID: PMC3209587.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Metz DC, Pilmer BL, Han C, Perez MC. Withdrawing PPI therapy after healing esophagitis does not worsen symptoms or cause persistent hypergastrinemia: analysis of dexlansoprazole MR clinical trial data. Am J Gastroenterol. 2011 Nov;106(11):1953-60. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2011.220. Epub 2011 Aug 16. PMID: 21844923; PMCID: PMC3209587.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matysiak-Budnik T, Heyman M, Mégraud F. Review article: rebamipide and the digestive epithelial barrier. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;18 Suppl 1:55-62. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.18.s1.6.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matysiak-Budnik T, Heyman M, Mégraud F. Review article: rebamipide and the digestive epithelial barrier. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2003;18 Suppl 1:55-62. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.18.s1.6.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shim S, Jang HS, Myung HW, et al. Rebamipide ameliorates radiation-induced intestinal injury in a mouse model. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017;329:40-47. doi:10.1016/j. taap.2017.05.012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shim S, Jang HS, Myung HW, et al. Rebamipide ameliorates radiation-induced intestinal injury in a mouse model. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2017;329:40-47. doi:10.1016/j. taap.2017.05.012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaafar MH, Safi SZ, Tan MP, Rampal S, Mahadeva S. Efficacy of Rebamipide in Organic and Functional Dyspepsia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2018;63(5):1250-1260. doi:10.1007/s10620017-4871-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaafar MH, Safi SZ, Tan MP, Rampal S, Mahadeva S. Efficacy of Rebamipide in Organic and Functional Dyspepsia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2018;63(5):1250-1260. doi:10.1007/s10620017-4871-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takeji Y, Urashima H, Aoki A, Shinohara H. Rebamipide increases the mucin-like glycoprotein production in corneal epithelial cells. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2012;28(3):259-263. doi:10.1089/jop.2011.0142</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takeji Y, Urashima H, Aoki A, Shinohara H. Rebamipide increases the mucin-like glycoprotein production in corneal epithelial cells. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2012;28(3):259-263. doi:10.1089/jop.2011.0142</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsuda T, Ohno S, Hirohata S, et al. Effi cacy of rebamipide as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of recurrent oral aphthous ulcers in patients with Behçet's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Drugs R D. 2003;4(1):19-28. doi:10.2165/00126839200304010-00002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsuda T, Ohno S, Hirohata S, et al. Effi cacy of rebamipide as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of recurrent oral aphthous ulcers in patients with Behçet's disease: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Drugs R D. 2003;4(1):19-28. doi:10.2165/00126839200304010-00002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badarinarayanan G., Gowrisankar R., Muthulakshmi K. Esophageal Candidiasis in non-immune suppressed patients in a semi-urban town, southern India. Mycopathologia. 2000;149(1):1-4. doi: 10.1023/A:1007245919761.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badarinarayanan G., Gowrisankar R., Muthulakshmi K. Esophageal Candidiasis in non-immune suppressed patients in a semi-urban town, southern India. Mycopathologia. 2000;149(1):1-4. doi: 10.1023/A:1007245919761.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thuraisingam A. I., Denning D. W. Candida glabrata oesophagitis in a patient without HIV infection. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2000;19(7):561-569</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thuraisingam A. I., Denning D. W. Candida glabrata oesophagitis in a patient without HIV infection. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2000;19(7):561-569</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Macêdo D. P. C., Da Silva V. K. A., Farias A. M. D. A., De Melo L. R. B., Wilheim A. B., Neves R. P. Candida glabrata esophagitis: new case reports and management. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 2008;39(2):279-281. doi: 10.1590/S1517-83822008000200015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Macêdo D. P. C., Da Silva V. K. A., Farias A. M. D. A., De Melo L. R. B., Wilheim A. B., Neves R. P. Candida glabrata esophagitis: new case reports and management. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 2008;39(2):279-281. doi: 10.1590/S1517-83822008000200015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pace F., Pallotta S., Antinori S. Nongastroesophageal reflux disease-related infectious, inflammatory and injurious disorders of the esophagus. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 2007;23(4):446-451. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e32818a6d8b.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pace F., Pallotta S., Antinori S. Nongastroesophageal reflux disease-related infectious, inflammatory and injurious disorders of the esophagus. Current Opinion in Gastroenterology. 2007;23(4):446-451. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0b013e32818a6d8b.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fidel P. L., Jr., Vazquez J. A., Sobel J. D. Candida glabrata: review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical disease with comparison to C. albicans. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 1999;12(1):80-96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fidel P. L., Jr., Vazquez J. A., Sobel J. D. Candida glabrata: review of epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical disease with comparison to C. albicans. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 1999;12(1):80-96.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pappas P. G., Kauffman C. A., Andes D., et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2009;48(5):503-535. doi: 10.1086/596757</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pappas P. G., Kauffman C. A., Andes D., et al. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of candidiasis: 2009 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2009;48(5):503-535. doi: 10.1086/596757</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pfaller M. A., Diekema D. J. Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: a persistent public health problem. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2007;20(1):133-163. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00029-06</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfaller M. A., Diekema D. J. Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: a persistent public health problem. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 2007;20(1):133-163. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00029-06</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson A., Delport J., Ponich T. Candida glabrata Esophagitis: Are We Seeing the Emergence of a New Azole-Resistant Pathogen? Int J Microbiol. 2014; 2014: 371631. doi: 10.1155/2014/371631</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson A., Delport J., Ponich T. Candida glabrata Esophagitis: Are We Seeing the Emergence of a New Azole-Resistant Pathogen? Int J Microbiol. 2014; 2014: 371631. doi: 10.1155/2014/371631</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilcox C. M., Straub R. F., Clark W. S. Prospective evaluation of oropharyngeal findings in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with esophageal ulceration. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 1995;90(11):1938-1941.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilcox C. M., Straub R. F., Clark W. S. Prospective evaluation of oropharyngeal findings in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with esophageal ulceration. American Journal of Gastroenterology. 1995;90(11):1938-1941.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prasad R, Rawal MK. Efflux pump proteins in antifungal resistance. Front. pharmacol. 2014;5:202. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2014.00202</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prasad R, Rawal MK. Efflux pump proteins in antifungal resistance. Front. pharmacol. 2014;5:202. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2014.00202</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prasad R, Goffeau A. Yeast ATP-binding cassette transporters conferring multidrug resistance. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 2012;66:39-63. doi: 10.1146/annurev-micro-092611-150111</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prasad R, Goffeau A. Yeast ATP-binding cassette transporters conferring multidrug resistance. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 2012;66:39-63. doi: 10.1146/annurev-micro-092611-150111</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim KY, et al. Acid suppression therapy as a risk factor for Candida esophagitis. Dig. Dis. Sci. 2013;58:1282-1286. doi: 10.1007/s10620-012-2520-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim KY, et al. Acid suppression therapy as a risk factor for Candida esophagitis. Dig. Dis. Sci. 2013;58:1282-1286. doi: 10.1007/s10620-012-2520-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pereira O, Figueira-Coelho J, Picado B, Costa JN. Black oesophagus. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013:bcr2012008188. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-008188</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pereira O, Figueira-Coelho J, Picado B, Costa JN. Black oesophagus. BMJ Case Rep. 2013;2013:bcr2012008188. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-008188</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen KH, Weng MT, Chou YH, Lu YF, Hsieh CH. Epigastric Distress Caused by Esophageal Candidiasis in 2 Patients Who Received Sorafenib Plus Radiotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Case Report. Medicine. 2016;95:e3133. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003133</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen KH, Weng MT, Chou YH, Lu YF, Hsieh CH. Epigastric Distress Caused by Esophageal Candidiasis in 2 Patients Who Received Sorafenib Plus Radiotherapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Case Report. Medicine. 2016;95:e3133. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003133</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah AR, Landsman M, Waghray N. A Dire Presentation of Diabetic Ketoacidosis with “Black Esophagus. Cureus. 2019;11:e4761. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4761.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah AR, Landsman M, Waghray N. A Dire Presentation of Diabetic Ketoacidosis with “Black Esophagus. Cureus. 2019;11:e4761. doi: 10.7759/cureus.4761.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biswas SK, Yokoyama K, Kamei K, Nishimura K, Miyaji M. Inhibition of hyphal growth of Candida albicans by activated lansoprazole, a novel benzimidazole proton pump inhibitor. Med. Mycol. 2001;39:283-285. doi: 10.1080/mmy.39.3.283.285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biswas SK, Yokoyama K, Kamei K, Nishimura K, Miyaji M. Inhibition of hyphal growth of Candida albicans by activated lansoprazole, a novel benzimidazole proton pump inhibitor. Med. Mycol. 2001;39:283-285. doi: 10.1080/mmy.39.3.283.285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu NN, Kohler JR. Antagonism of Fluconazole and a Proton Pump Inhibitor against Candida albicans. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2016;60:1145-1147. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02043-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu NN, Kohler JR. Antagonism of Fluconazole and a Proton Pump Inhibitor against Candida albicans. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2016;60:1145-1147. doi: 10.1128/AAC.02043-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monk BC, et al. Surface-active fungicidal D-peptide inhibitors of the plasma membrane proton pump that block azole resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2005;49:57-70. doi: 10.1128/AAC.49.1.57-70.2005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monk BC, et al. Surface-active fungicidal D-peptide inhibitors of the plasma membrane proton pump that block azole resistance. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2005;49:57-70. doi: 10.1128/AAC.49.1.57-70.2005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathe L, Van Dijck P. Recent insights into Candida albicans biofilm resistance mechanisms. Curr. Genet. 2013;59:251-264. doi: 10.1007/s00294-013-0400-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathe L, Van Dijck P. Recent insights into Candida albicans biofilm resistance mechanisms. Curr. Genet. 2013;59:251-264. doi: 10.1007/s00294-013-0400-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cordeiro Rde A, et al. Exogenous tyrosol inhibits planktonic cells and biofilms of Candida species and enhances their susceptibility to antifungals. FEMS Yeast Res. 2015;15:fov012. doi: 10.1093/femsyr/fov012</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cordeiro Rde A, et al. Exogenous tyrosol inhibits planktonic cells and biofilms of Candida species and enhances their susceptibility to antifungals. FEMS Yeast Res. 2015;15:fov012. doi: 10.1093/femsyr/fov012</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsubara VH, Wang Y, Bandara HM, Mayer MP, Samaranayake LP. Probiotic lactobacilli inhibit early stages of Candida albicans biofilm development by reducing their growth, cell adhesion, and filamentation. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2016;100:6415-6426. doi: 10.1007/s00253-016-7527-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsubara VH, Wang Y, Bandara HM, Mayer MP, Samaranayake LP. Probiotic lactobacilli inhibit early stages of Candida albicans biofilm development by reducing their growth, cell adhesion, and filamentation. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2016;100:6415-6426. doi: 10.1007/s00253-016-7527-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayama K, et al. A D-octapeptide drug efflux pump inhibitor acts synergistically with azoles in a murine oral candidiasis infection model. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2012;328:130-137. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02490.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayama K, et al. A D-octapeptide drug efflux pump inhibitor acts synergistically with azoles in a murine oral candidiasis infection model. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 2012;328:130-137. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02490.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit94"><label>94</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yandrapu H., Sarosiek J. Protective Factors of the Gastric and Duodenal Mucosa: An Overview. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2015;17(6):24. doi:10.1007/s11894- 015-0452-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yandrapu H., Sarosiek J. Protective Factors of the Gastric and Duodenal Mucosa: An Overview. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2015;17(6):24. doi:10.1007/s11894- 015-0452-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit95"><label>95</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IvashkinV. T., MayevI. V., KaprinA. D., et al. Early Detection of Oncological Diseases of the Digestive System (Guidelines of the Russian Gastroenterological Association and the Russian Association of Oncologists for Primary Care Physicians). Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2019;29(5):53-74. (In Russ.) doi:10.22416/13824376-2019-29-5-53-74@@ Ивашкин В. Т., Маев И. В., Каприн А. Д. и др. Раннее выявление онкологических заболеваний органов пищеварения (методическое руководство Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации и Ассоциации онкологов России для врачей первичного звена здравоохранения). Рос журн гастроэнтерол гепатол колопроктол. - 2019. - Т. 29, № 5. - С. 53-74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IvashkinV. T., MayevI. V., KaprinA. D., et al. Early Detection of Oncological Diseases of the Digestive System (Guidelines of the Russian Gastroenterological Association and the Russian Association of Oncologists for Primary Care Physicians). Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2019;29(5):53-74. (In Russ.) doi:10.22416/13824376-2019-29-5-53-74@@ Ивашкин В. Т., Маев И. В., Каприн А. Д. и др. Раннее выявление онкологических заболеваний органов пищеварения (методическое руководство Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации и Ассоциации онкологов России для врачей первичного звена здравоохранения). Рос журн гастроэнтерол гепатол колопроктол. - 2019. - Т. 29, № 5. - С. 53-74.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit96"><label>96</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu Z, Shi L, Wang Y, et al. Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome [published correction appears in Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Feb 25;:]. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(4):420- 422. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30076-X</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu Z, Shi L, Wang Y, et al. Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome [published correction appears in Lancet Respir Med. 2020 Feb 25;:]. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(4):420- 422. doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30076-X</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit97"><label>97</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xia L., Wu K. Gastroenterology Practice in COVID-19 Epidemic. World Gastroenterology News. May 2020. pp. 7-10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xia L., Wu K. Gastroenterology Practice in COVID-19 Epidemic. World Gastroenterology News. May 2020. pp. 7-10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit98"><label>98</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Consensus of Diagnosis and Treatment of digestive disorders related to COVID-19. Natl Med J Chin. 2020. Vol. 40: E001. Published Online</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Consensus of Diagnosis and Treatment of digestive disorders related to COVID-19. Natl Med J Chin. 2020. Vol. 40: E001. Published Online</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit99"><label>99</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cha MH, Regueiro M, Sandhu DS. Gastrointestinal and hepatic manifestations of COVID-19: A comprehensive review. World J Gastroenterol. 2020;26(19):2323-2332. doi:10.3748/wjg.v26.i19.2323</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cha MH, Regueiro M, Sandhu DS. Gastrointestinal and hepatic manifestations of COVID-19: A comprehensive review. World J Gastroenterol. 2020;26(19):2323-2332. doi:10.3748/wjg.v26.i19.2323</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit100"><label>100</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Belova G.V. Recommendations for endoscopy and clinical practice in gastroenterology. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;174(5):4-7. (In Russ.) doi:10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-177-5-4-7@@ Белова Г. В. Рекомендации по эндоскопии и клинической практике в гастроэнтерологии. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2020;177(5): 4-7. DOI: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-177-5-4-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belova G.V. Recommendations for endoscopy and clinical practice in gastroenterology. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;174(5):4-7. (In Russ.) doi:10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-177-5-4-7@@ Белова Г. В. Рекомендации по эндоскопии и клинической практике в гастроэнтерологии. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2020;177(5): 4-7. DOI: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-177-5-4-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit101"><label>101</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">MartynovA. I., SheptulinA. A., MayevI. V., et al. New Prospects of Cytoprotection in the Treatment and Prevention of Gastric and Intestinal Diseases (Resolution of an Expert Council and Literature Review). Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2020;30(2):7-14. (In Russ.) doi:10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-2-7-14@@ Мартынов А. И., Шептулин А. А., Маев И. В. и др. Новые возможности цитопротекции в лечении и профилактике заболеваний желудка и кишечника (резолюция Экспертного совета и обзор литературы). Рос журн гастроэнтерол гепатол колопроктол. - 2020. Т. 30, № 2. - С. 7-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">MartynovA. I., SheptulinA. A., MayevI. V., et al. New Prospects of Cytoprotection in the Treatment and Prevention of Gastric and Intestinal Diseases (Resolution of an Expert Council and Literature Review). Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2020;30(2):7-14. (In Russ.) doi:10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-2-7-14@@ Мартынов А. И., Шептулин А. А., Маев И. В. и др. Новые возможности цитопротекции в лечении и профилактике заболеваний желудка и кишечника (резолюция Экспертного совета и обзор литературы). Рос журн гастроэнтерол гепатол колопроктол. - 2020. Т. 30, № 2. - С. 7-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit102"><label>102</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines ‘Probiotics and Prebiotics’. 2017 Feb. A vailable at: http://www.worldgastroenterology.org/guidelines/ global-guidelines/probiotics-and-prebiotics/probiotics-and-prebiotics-english [Accessed 10 August 2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Gastroenterology Organisation Global Guidelines ‘Probiotics and Prebiotics’. 2017 Feb. A vailable at: http://www.worldgastroenterology.org/guidelines/ global-guidelines/probiotics-and-prebiotics/probiotics-and-prebiotics-english [Accessed 10 August 2020].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit103"><label>103</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IvashkinV. T., MayevI. V., LapinaT. L., et al. Diagnostics and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in adults: Clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2018;28(1):55-70. (In Russ.) doi:10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-1-55-70@@ Ивашкин В. Т., Маев И. В., Лапина Т. Л. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению инфекции Helicobacterpylori у взрослых. Рос журн гастроэнтерол гепатол колопроктол. - 2018. - Т. 28, № 1. - С. 55-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IvashkinV. T., MayevI. V., LapinaT. L., et al. Diagnostics and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in adults: Clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2018;28(1):55-70. (In Russ.) doi:10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-1-55-70@@ Ивашкин В. Т., Маев И. В., Лапина Т. Л. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению инфекции Helicobacterpylori у взрослых. Рос журн гастроэнтерол гепатол колопроктол. - 2018. - Т. 28, № 1. - С. 55-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit104"><label>104</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simadibrata M. et al. Anti free radical &amp;anti infl ammatory eff ect of rebamipide in chronic gastritis. Open Journal of Gastroenterology. 2013, - Vol. 3, pp. 72-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simadibrata M. et al. Anti free radical &amp;anti infl ammatory eff ect of rebamipide in chronic gastritis. Open Journal of Gastroenterology. 2013, - Vol. 3, pp. 72-77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit105"><label>105</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Otani K, Tanigawa T, Watanabe T, et al. Microbiota Plays a Key Role in Non-Steroidal Anti-Infl ammatory Drug-Induced Small Intestinal Damage. Digestion. 2017;95(1):22-28. doi:10.1159/000452356</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otani K, Tanigawa T, Watanabe T, et al. Microbiota Plays a Key Role in Non-Steroidal Anti-Infl ammatory Drug-Induced Small Intestinal Damage. Digestion. 2017;95(1):22-28. doi:10.1159/000452356</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit106"><label>106</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayashi S, Sugiyama T, Amano K, et al. Eff ect of rebamipide, a novel antiulcer agent, on Helicobacter pylori adhesion to gastric epithelial cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998;42(8):1895-1899. doi:10.1128/ AAC.42.8.1895</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayashi S, Sugiyama T, Amano K, et al. Eff ect of rebamipide, a novel antiulcer agent, on Helicobacter pylori adhesion to gastric epithelial cells. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998;42(8):1895-1899. doi:10.1128/ AAC.42.8.1895</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit107"><label>107</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simanenkov V. I., Bakulina N. V., Fil Т. S., Khubieva A. Kh. Evaluation of efficiency of H. pylori eradication in case of addition of cytoprotective preparation rebamipide to the treatment: results of the bastion trial. Farmateka. 2017:S5;65-70. (In Russ.)@@ Симаненков В. И., Бакулина Н. В., Филь Т. С., Хубиева А. Х. Оценка эффективности эрадикации Н. Pylori при добавлении к схеме лечения цитопротективного препарата ребамипид: результаты исследования Бастион. Фарматека. - 2017. - S5. - C. 65-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simanenkov V. I., Bakulina N. V., Fil Т. S., Khubieva A. Kh. Evaluation of efficiency of H. pylori eradication in case of addition of cytoprotective preparation rebamipide to the treatment: results of the bastion trial. Farmateka. 2017:S5;65-70. (In Russ.)@@ Симаненков В. И., Бакулина Н. В., Филь Т. С., Хубиева А. Х. Оценка эффективности эрадикации Н. Pylori при добавлении к схеме лечения цитопротективного препарата ребамипид: результаты исследования Бастион. Фарматека. - 2017. - S5. - C. 65-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit108"><label>108</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andreev DN, Maev IV, Dicheva DT. Efficiency of the Inclusion of Rebamipide in the Eradication Therapy for Helicobacter pylori Infection: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies. J Clin Med. 2019;8(9):1498. Published 2019 Sep 19. doi:10.3390/ jcm8091498</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andreev DN, Maev IV, Dicheva DT. Efficiency of the Inclusion of Rebamipide in the Eradication Therapy for Helicobacter pylori Infection: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies. J Clin Med. 2019;8(9):1498. Published 2019 Sep 19. doi:10.3390/ jcm8091498</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit109"><label>109</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IvashkinV. T., MayevI. V., LapinaT. L., et al. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: mainstream and innovations (Review of the literature and Russian gastroenterological association Advisory council resolution, May 19, 2017). Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2017;27(4):4-21. (In Russ.) doi:10.22416/1382-4376-2017-27-4-4-21@@ Ивашкин В. Т., Маев И. В., Лапина Т. Л. и др. Лечение инфекции Helicobacterpylori: мейнстрим и новации (Обзор литературы и резолюция Экспертного совета Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации 19 мая 2017 г.). Рос журн гастроэнтерол гепатол колопроктол. - 2017. - Т. 27, № 4. - С. 4-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IvashkinV. T., MayevI. V., LapinaT. L., et al. Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection: mainstream and innovations (Review of the literature and Russian gastroenterological association Advisory council resolution, May 19, 2017). Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2017;27(4):4-21. (In Russ.) doi:10.22416/1382-4376-2017-27-4-4-21@@ Ивашкин В. Т., Маев И. В., Лапина Т. Л. и др. Лечение инфекции Helicobacterpylori: мейнстрим и новации (Обзор литературы и резолюция Экспертного совета Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации 19 мая 2017 г.). Рос журн гастроэнтерол гепатол колопроктол. - 2017. - Т. 27, № 4. - С. 4-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit110"><label>110</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karateev A. E., Nasonov E. L., Ivashkin V. T., et al. Rational use of nonsteroidal anti-infl ammatory drugs. Clinical guidelines. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56:1-29. (In Russ.) doi:10.14412/19954484-2018-1-29 @@ Каратеев А. Е., Насонов Е. Л., Ивашкин В. Т. и др. Рациональное использование нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Клинические рекомендации. Научно-практическая ревматология. - 2018. - № 56. - С. 1-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karateev A. E., Nasonov E. L., Ivashkin V. T., et al. Rational use of nonsteroidal anti-infl ammatory drugs. Clinical guidelines. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56:1-29. (In Russ.) doi:10.14412/19954484-2018-1-29 @@ Каратеев А. Е., Насонов Е. Л., Ивашкин В. Т. и др. Рациональное использование нестероидных противовоспалительных препаратов. Клинические рекомендации. Научно-практическая ревматология. - 2018. - № 56. - С. 1-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit111"><label>111</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazebnik L. B., Golovanova E. V., Alekseenko S. A., et al. Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of esophago-gastro-entero-colopathy induced by nonsteroidal antiinfl ammatory drugs “NSAID”. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2018;(3):4-18. (In Russ.)@@ Лазебник Л. Б., Голованова Е. В., Алексеенко С. А. и др. Рекомендации по профилактике и лечению эзофаго- гастро-энтеро-колопатий, индуцированных нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. - 2018. - № 151(03). - С. 04-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazebnik L. B., Golovanova E. V., Alekseenko S. A., et al. Recommendations for the prevention and treatment of esophago-gastro-entero-colopathy induced by nonsteroidal antiinfl ammatory drugs “NSAID”. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2018;(3):4-18. (In Russ.)@@ Лазебник Л. Б., Голованова Е. В., Алексеенко С. А. и др. Рекомендации по профилактике и лечению эзофаго- гастро-энтеро-колопатий, индуцированных нестероидными противовоспалительными препаратами. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. - 2018. - № 151(03). - С. 04-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit112"><label>112</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jothimani D, Venugopal R, Abedin MF, Kaliamoorthy I, Rela M. COVID-19 and Liver. J Hepatol. 2020 Jun 15:S0168-8278(20)30377-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.06.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jothimani D, Venugopal R, Abedin MF, Kaliamoorthy I, Rela M. COVID-19 and Liver. J Hepatol. 2020 Jun 15:S0168-8278(20)30377-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2020.06.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit113"><label>113</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu J, Han B, Wang J. COVID-19: Gastrointestinal Manifestations and Potential Fecal-Oral Transmission. Gastroenterology. 2020;158(6):1518-1519. doi:10.1053/ j.gastro.2020.02.054</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu J, Han B, Wang J. COVID-19: Gastrointestinal Manifestations and Potential Fecal-Oral Transmission. Gastroenterology. 2020;158(6):1518-1519. doi:10.1053/ j.gastro.2020.02.054</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit114"><label>114</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cai Q., Huang D., Yu H. et al. COVID-19: Abnormal liver function tests. J Hepatol. 2020; S0168-8278(20)30218-X. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.04.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cai Q., Huang D., Yu H. et al. COVID-19: Abnormal liver function tests. J Hepatol. 2020; S0168-8278(20)30218-X. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.04.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit115"><label>115</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feng G, Zheng KI, Yan QQ, Rios RS, Targher G, Byrne CD, Poucke SV, Liu WY, Zheng MH. COVID-19 and Liver Dysfunction: Current Insights and Emergent Therapeutic Strategies. J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2020 Mar 28;8(1):18-24. doi: 10.14218/JCTH.2020.00018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feng G, Zheng KI, Yan QQ, Rios RS, Targher G, Byrne CD, Poucke SV, Liu WY, Zheng MH. COVID-19 and Liver Dysfunction: Current Insights and Emergent Therapeutic Strategies. J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2020 Mar 28;8(1):18-24. doi: 10.14218/JCTH.2020.00018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit116"><label>116</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Portincasa P, Krawczyk M, Machill A, Lammert F, Di Ciaula A. Hepatic consequences of COVID-19 infection. Lapping or biting? Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Jul;77:18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.05.03</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Portincasa P, Krawczyk M, Machill A, Lammert F, Di Ciaula A. Hepatic consequences of COVID-19 infection. Lapping or biting? Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Jul;77:18-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.05.03</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit117"><label>117</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amin M. COVID-19 and the liver: overview. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Jun 16. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000001808</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amin M. COVID-19 and the liver: overview. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Jun 16. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0000000000001808</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit118"><label>118</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boggs W. Liver Injury Common With COVID-19. March 13, 2020 https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/926628</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boggs W. Liver Injury Common With COVID-19. March 13, 2020 https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/926628</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit119"><label>119</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun J., Aghemo A., Forner A., Valenti L. COVID-19 and liver disease. Liver Int. 2020 Jun;40(6):1278-1281. doi: 10.1111/liv.14470. PMID: 32251539.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun J., Aghemo A., Forner A., Valenti L. COVID-19 and liver disease. Liver Int. 2020 Jun;40(6):1278-1281. doi: 10.1111/liv.14470. PMID: 32251539.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit120"><label>120</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parohan M, Yaghoubi S, Seraji A. Liver injury is associated with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis of retrospective studies. Hepatol Res. 2020 Aug;50(8):924-935. doi: 10.1111/hepr.13510. Epub 2020 Jun 25. PMID: 32386449; PMCID: PMC7273097.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parohan M, Yaghoubi S, Seraji A. Liver injury is associated with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis of retrospective studies. Hepatol Res. 2020 Aug;50(8):924-935. doi: 10.1111/hepr.13510. Epub 2020 Jun 25. PMID: 32386449; PMCID: PMC7273097.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit121"><label>121</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel KP, Patel PA, Vunnam RR, Hewlett AT, Jain R, Jing R, Vunnam SR. Gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, and pancreatic manifestations of COVID-19. J Clin Virol. 2020 Jul;128:104386. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104386. Epub 2020 Apr 29. PMID: 32388469; PMCID: PMC7189193.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel KP, Patel PA, Vunnam RR, Hewlett AT, Jain R, Jing R, Vunnam SR. Gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, and pancreatic manifestations of COVID-19. J Clin Virol. 2020 Jul;128:104386. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2020.104386. Epub 2020 Apr 29. PMID: 32388469; PMCID: PMC7189193.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit122"><label>122</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walls AC, Park YJ, Tortorici MA, Wall A, McGuire AT, Veesler D. Structure, Function, and Antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein. Cell. 2020;181(2):281- 292.e6. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.058</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walls AC, Park YJ, Tortorici MA, Wall A, McGuire AT, Veesler D. Structure, Function, and Antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein. Cell. 2020;181(2):281- 292.e6. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.058</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit123"><label>123</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chai X., Hu L., Zhang Y. et al. Specifi c ACE2 Expression in Cholangiocytes May Cause Liver Damage Aft er 2019nCoV Infection. bioRxiv. 02.03.931766.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chai X., Hu L., Zhang Y. et al. Specifi c ACE2 Expression in Cholangiocytes May Cause Liver Damage Aft er 2019nCoV Infection. bioRxiv. 02.03.931766.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit124"><label>124</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paizis G, Tikellis C, Cooper ME, et al. Chronic liver injury in rats and humans upregulates the novel enzyme angiotensin converting enzyme 2. Gut. 2005;54(12):1790-1796. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.062398</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paizis G, Tikellis C, Cooper ME, et al. Chronic liver injury in rats and humans upregulates the novel enzyme angiotensin converting enzyme 2. Gut. 2005;54(12):1790-1796. doi:10.1136/gut.2004.062398</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit125"><label>125</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boettler T, Newsome PN, Mondelli MU, et al. Care of patients with liver disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: EASL-ESCMID position paper. JHEP Rep. 2020;2(3):100113. doi:10.1016/j.jhepr.2020.100113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boettler T, Newsome PN, Mondelli MU, et al. Care of patients with liver disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: EASL-ESCMID position paper. JHEP Rep. 2020;2(3):100113. doi:10.1016/j.jhepr.2020.100113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit126"><label>126</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fan Z., Chen L., Li J., Tian C., Zhang Y., Huang S. et al. Clinical Features of COVID-19-Related Liver Damage. 2020. Available at SSRN3546077. DOI: 10.2139/ ssrn.3546077.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fan Z., Chen L., Li J., Tian C., Zhang Y., Huang S. et al. Clinical Features of COVID-19-Related Liver Damage. 2020. Available at SSRN3546077. DOI: 10.2139/ ssrn.3546077.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit127"><label>127</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen N., Zhou M., Dong X., Ou J., Gong F., Han Y. et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):507-513. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7. Epub 2020 Jan 30. PMID: 32007143; PMCID: PMC7135076.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen N., Zhou M., Dong X., Ou J., Gong F., Han Y. et al. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):507-513. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7. Epub 2020 Jan 30. PMID: 32007143; PMCID: PMC7135076.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit128"><label>128</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ong J, Young BE, Ong S. COVID-19 in gastroenterology: a clinical perspective. Gut. 2020;69(6):1144-1145. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321051</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ong J, Young BE, Ong S. COVID-19 in gastroenterology: a clinical perspective. Gut. 2020;69(6):1144-1145. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321051</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit129"><label>129</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu J, Song S, Cao HC, Li LJ. Liver diseases in COVID-19: Etiology, treatment and prognosisю World J Gastroenterol. 2020 May 21;26(19):2286-2293. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i19.2286</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu J, Song S, Cao HC, Li LJ. Liver diseases in COVID-19: Etiology, treatment and prognosisю World J Gastroenterol. 2020 May 21;26(19):2286-2293. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v26.i19.2286</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit130"><label>130</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study [published correction appears in Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1038] [published correction appears in Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1038]. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054-1062. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, et al. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study [published correction appears in Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1038] [published correction appears in Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1038]. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1054-1062. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit131"><label>131</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guan W. J., Ni Z.Y, Hu Y. et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 30;382(18):1708-1720. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002032. Epub 2020 Feb 28. PMID: 32109013; PMCID: PMC7092819.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guan W. J., Ni Z.Y, Hu Y. et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 30;382(18):1708-1720. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2002032. Epub 2020 Feb 28. PMID: 32109013; PMCID: PMC7092819.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit132"><label>132</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albillos A., Lario M., Álvarez-Mon M. Cirrhosisassociated immune dysfunction: Distinctive features and clinical relevance. Journal of Hepatology. 2014;61:1385- 1396.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albillos A., Lario M., Álvarez-Mon M. Cirrhosisassociated immune dysfunction: Distinctive features and clinical relevance. Journal of Hepatology. 2014;61:1385- 1396.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit133"><label>133</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X, Geng M, Peng Y, Meng L, Lu S. Molecular immune pathogenesis and diagnosis of COVID-19. J Pharm Anal. 2020;10(2):102-108. doi:10.1016/j.jpha.2020.03.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X, Geng M, Peng Y, Meng L, Lu S. Molecular immune pathogenesis and diagnosis of COVID-19. J Pharm Anal. 2020;10(2):102-108. doi:10.1016/j.jpha.2020.03.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit134"><label>134</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehta P, McAuley DF, Brown M, et al. COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1033-1034. doi:10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30628-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehta P, McAuley DF, Brown M, et al. COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression. Lancet. 2020;395(10229):1033-1034. doi:10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)30628-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit135"><label>135</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marjot T, Buescher G, Sebode M, Barnes E, Barritt AS IV, Armstrong MJ, Baldelli L, Kennedy J, Mercer C, Ozga AK, Casar C, Schramm C, contributing Members and Collaborators of ERN RARE-LIVER / COVID-Hep / SECURE-Cirrhosis, SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with autoimmune hepatitis. Journal of Hepatology. 2021 Jan 26:S0168-8278(21)00033-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.01.021. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33508378; PMCID: PMC7835076.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marjot T, Buescher G, Sebode M, Barnes E, Barritt AS IV, Armstrong MJ, Baldelli L, Kennedy J, Mercer C, Ozga AK, Casar C, Schramm C, contributing Members and Collaborators of ERN RARE-LIVER / COVID-Hep / SECURE-Cirrhosis, SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with autoimmune hepatitis. Journal of Hepatology. 2021 Jan 26:S0168-8278(21)00033-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2021.01.021. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33508378; PMCID: PMC7835076.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit136"><label>136</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu L, Liu J, Lu M, Yang D, Zheng X. Liver injury during highly pathogenic human coronavirus infections. Liver Int. 2020;40(5):998-1004. doi:10.1111/liv.14435</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu L, Liu J, Lu M, Yang D, Zheng X. Liver injury during highly pathogenic human coronavirus infections. Liver Int. 2020;40(5):998-1004. doi:10.1111/liv.14435</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit137"><label>137</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang C. , Shi L. , Wang F.S. Liver injury in COVID-19: management and challenges. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2020 May;5(5):428-430. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30057-1. Epub 2020 Mar 4. PMID: 32145190; PMCID: PMC7129165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang C. , Shi L. , Wang F.S. Liver injury in COVID-19: management and challenges. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2020 May;5(5):428-430. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30057-1. Epub 2020 Mar 4. PMID: 32145190; PMCID: PMC7129165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit138"><label>138</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao F. et al. Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease Increases COVID-19 Disease Severity in Non-Diabetic Patients. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Jan;36(1):204-207. doi: 10.1111/jgh.15112. Epub 2020 Jun 5. PMID: 32436622; PMCID: PMC7280625.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao F. et al. Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease Increases COVID-19 Disease Severity in Non-Diabetic Patients. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Jan;36(1):204-207. doi: 10.1111/jgh.15112. Epub 2020 Jun 5. PMID: 32436622; PMCID: PMC7280625.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit139"><label>139</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moon AM, Webb GJ, Aloman C, et al. High mortality rates for SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with pre-existing chronic liver disease and cirrhosis: Preliminary results from an international registry. J Hepatol. 2020;73(3):705- 708. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.05.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moon AM, Webb GJ, Aloman C, et al. High mortality rates for SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with pre-existing chronic liver disease and cirrhosis: Preliminary results from an international registry. J Hepatol. 2020;73(3):705- 708. doi:10.1016/j.jhep.2020.05.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit140"><label>140</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hollander JE, Carr BG. Virtually Perfect? Telemedicine for Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(18):1679-1681. doi:10.1056/NEJMp2003539</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hollander JE, Carr BG. Virtually Perfect? Telemedicine for Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(18):1679-1681. doi:10.1056/NEJMp2003539</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit141"><label>141</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chandok N, Watt KD. Pain management in the cirrhotic patient: the clinical challenge. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010;85(5):451-458. doi:10.4065/mcp.2009.0534</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chandok N, Watt KD. Pain management in the cirrhotic patient: the clinical challenge. Mayo Clin Proc. 2010;85(5):451-458. doi:10.4065/mcp.2009.0534</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit142"><label>142</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mayevskaya M. V., Nadinskaia M. Yu., Lunkov V. D., et al. An Effect of Ursodeoxycholic Acid on Inflammation, Steatosis and Liver Fibrosis and Atherogenesis Factors in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Results of the USPEH Study. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2019;29(6):22-29. (In Russ.) doi:10.22416/1382-4376-2019-29-6-22-29@@ Маевская М. В., Надинская М. Ю., Луньков В. Д. и др. Влияние урсодезоксихолевой кислоты на воспаление, стеатоз и фиброз печени и факторы атерогенеза у больных неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени: результаты исследования УСПЕХ. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. - 2019. - Т. 29(6). - С. 22-29.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mayevskaya M. V., Nadinskaia M. Yu., Lunkov V. D., et al. An Effect of Ursodeoxycholic Acid on Inflammation, Steatosis and Liver Fibrosis and Atherogenesis Factors in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Results of the USPEH Study. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2019;29(6):22-29. (In Russ.) doi:10.22416/1382-4376-2019-29-6-22-29@@ Маевская М. В., Надинская М. Ю., Луньков В. Д. и др. Влияние урсодезоксихолевой кислоты на воспаление, стеатоз и фиброз печени и факторы атерогенеза у больных неалкогольной жировой болезнью печени: результаты исследования УСПЕХ. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. - 2019. - Т. 29(6). - С. 22-29.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit143"><label>143</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mroz MS, Harvey BJ. Ursodeoxycholic acid inhibits ENaC and Na/K pump activity to restore airway surface liquid height in cystic fi brosis bronchial epithelial cells. Steroids. 2019;151:108461. doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2019.108461</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mroz MS, Harvey BJ. Ursodeoxycholic acid inhibits ENaC and Na/K pump activity to restore airway surface liquid height in cystic fi brosis bronchial epithelial cells. Steroids. 2019;151:108461. doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2019.108461</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit144"><label>144</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schultz F, Hasan A, Alvarez-Laviada A, et al. Th e protective eff ect of ursodeoxycholic acid in an in vitro model of the human fetal heart occurs via targeting cardiac fi broblasts. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2016;120(1-3):149-163. doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2016.01.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schultz F, Hasan A, Alvarez-Laviada A, et al. Th e protective eff ect of ursodeoxycholic acid in an in vitro model of the human fetal heart occurs via targeting cardiac fi broblasts. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2016;120(1-3):149-163. doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2016.01.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit145"><label>145</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Işık S, Karaman M, Çilaker Micili S, et al. Beneficial effects of ursodeoxycholic acid via inhibition of airway remodelling, apoptosis of airway epithelial cells, and Th 2 immune response in murine model of chronic asthma. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2017;45(4):339-349. doi:10.1016/j.aller.2016.12.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Işık S, Karaman M, Çilaker Micili S, et al. Beneficial effects of ursodeoxycholic acid via inhibition of airway remodelling, apoptosis of airway epithelial cells, and Th 2 immune response in murine model of chronic asthma. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr). 2017;45(4):339-349. doi:10.1016/j.aller.2016.12.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit146"><label>146</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niu F, Xu X, Zhang R, Sun L, Gan N, Wang A. Ursodeoxyc holic acid stimulates alveolar fl uid clearance in LPS-induced pulmonary edema via ALX/cAMP/PI3K pathway. J Cell Physiol. 2019;234(11):20057-20065. doi:10.1002/jcp.28602</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niu F, Xu X, Zhang R, Sun L, Gan N, Wang A. Ursodeoxyc holic acid stimulates alveolar fl uid clearance in LPS-induced pulmonary edema via ALX/cAMP/PI3K pathway. J Cell Physiol. 2019;234(11):20057-20065. doi:10.1002/jcp.28602</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit147"><label>147</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subramanian S, Iles T, Ikramuddin S, Steer CJ. Merit of an Ursodeoxycholic Acid Clinical Trial in COVID-19 Patients. Vaccines (Basel). 2020;8(2):320. Published 2020 Jun 19. doi:10.3390/vaccines8020320</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subramanian S, Iles T, Ikramuddin S, Steer CJ. Merit of an Ursodeoxycholic Acid Clinical Trial in COVID-19 Patients. Vaccines (Basel). 2020;8(2):320. Published 2020 Jun 19. doi:10.3390/vaccines8020320</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit148"><label>148</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdulrab S, Al-Maweri S, Halboub E. Ursodeoxycholic acid as a candidate therapeutic to alleviate and/or prevent COVID-19-associated cytokine storm. Med Hypotheses. 2020 Oct;143:109897. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109897. Epub 2020 May 30. PMID: 32505909; PMCID: PMC7261102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdulrab S, Al-Maweri S, Halboub E. Ursodeoxycholic acid as a candidate therapeutic to alleviate and/or prevent COVID-19-associated cytokine storm. Med Hypotheses. 2020 Oct;143:109897. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109897. Epub 2020 May 30. PMID: 32505909; PMCID: PMC7261102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit149"><label>149</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Astrakhanova T.A., Shchelchkova N.A., Pchelin P.V., Vedunova M.V., Mukhina I.V. Cell bioenergetics in normoxia and hypoxia, Teaching aid. Nizhny Novgorod, 2016 @@ Астраханова Т.А., Щелчкова Н.А., Пчелин П.В., Ведунова М.В., Мухина И.В. Биоэнергетика клетки при нормоксии и гипоксии, Учебно-методическое пособие. Нижний Новгород, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astrakhanova T.A., Shchelchkova N.A., Pchelin P.V., Vedunova M.V., Mukhina I.V. Cell bioenergetics in normoxia and hypoxia, Teaching aid. Nizhny Novgorod, 2016 @@ Астраханова Т.А., Щелчкова Н.А., Пчелин П.В., Ведунова М.В., Мухина И.В. Биоэнергетика клетки при нормоксии и гипоксии, Учебно-методическое пособие. Нижний Новгород, 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit150"><label>150</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazebnik L.B., Golovanova E.V., Tarasova L.V., et al. Adult Alcoholic Liver Disease. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;174(2):4-28. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-174-2-4-28@@ Лазебник Л. Б., Голованова Е.В., Еремина Е.Ю. и др. Алкогольная болезнь печени (АБП) у взрослых. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2020; 174(2): 4-28. DOI: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-174-2-4-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazebnik L.B., Golovanova E.V., Tarasova L.V., et al. Adult Alcoholic Liver Disease. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;174(2):4-28. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-174-2-4-28@@ Лазебник Л. Б., Голованова Е.В., Еремина Е.Ю. и др. Алкогольная болезнь печени (АБП) у взрослых. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2020; 174(2): 4-28. DOI: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-174-2-4-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit151"><label>151</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazebnik L.B., Golovanova E.V., Hlynova O.V., et al. Medicinal liver damage in adults. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;174(2):29-54. (In Russ.) doi:10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-174-2-29-54 @@ Лазебник Л. Б., Голованова Е. В., Алексеенко С. А., и др. Лекарственные поражения печени (ЛПП) у взрослых. Экспериментальнаяи клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2020;174(2): 29-54. DOI: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-174-2-29-54</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazebnik L.B., Golovanova E.V., Hlynova O.V., et al. Medicinal liver damage in adults. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;174(2):29-54. (In Russ.) doi:10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-174-2-29-54 @@ Лазебник Л. Б., Голованова Е. В., Алексеенко С. А., и др. Лекарственные поражения печени (ЛПП) у взрослых. Экспериментальнаяи клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2020;174(2): 29-54. DOI: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-174-2-29-54</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit152"><label>152</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivashkin V.T., Baranovsky A.Yu., Raikhelson K.L., Palgova L.K., Maevskaya M.V., Kondrashina E.A., Marchenko N.V., Nekrasova T.P., Nikitin I.G. Drug-Induced Liver Injuries (Clinical Guidelines for Physicians). Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2019;29(1):85-115. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22416/1382-4376-2019-29-1-101-131@@ Ивашкин В. Т., Барановский А. Ю., Райхельсон К. Л. и др. Лекарственные поражения печени (клинические рекомендации для врачей). Рос журн гастроэнтерол гепатол колопроктол 2019; 29(1): 101-131. DOI: 10.22416/1382-4376-2019-29-1-101-131</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V.T., Baranovsky A.Yu., Raikhelson K.L., Palgova L.K., Maevskaya M.V., Kondrashina E.A., Marchenko N.V., Nekrasova T.P., Nikitin I.G. Drug-Induced Liver Injuries (Clinical Guidelines for Physicians). Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2019;29(1):85-115. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22416/1382-4376-2019-29-1-101-131@@ Ивашкин В. Т., Барановский А. Ю., Райхельсон К. Л. и др. Лекарственные поражения печени (клинические рекомендации для врачей). Рос журн гастроэнтерол гепатол колопроктол 2019; 29(1): 101-131. DOI: 10.22416/1382-4376-2019-29-1-101-131</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit153"><label>153</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ilchenko L.Yu., Okovityy S.V. Remaxol: mechanisms of action and application in clinical practice. Part 1. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2016; 6 (2): 16-21. (In Russ.)@@ Ильченко Л.Ю., Оковитый С.В. Ремаксол: механизмы действия и применение в клинической практике. Часть 1. Архивъ внутренней медицины. 2016; 6(2): 16-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ilchenko L.Yu., Okovityy S.V. Remaxol: mechanisms of action and application in clinical practice. Part 1. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2016; 6 (2): 16-21. (In Russ.)@@ Ильченко Л.Ю., Оковитый С.В. Ремаксол: механизмы действия и применение в клинической практике. Часть 1. Архивъ внутренней медицины. 2016; 6(2): 16-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit154"><label>154</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shapovalov K.G., Tsydenpinov G.A., Lukyanov S.A., Trusova Yu.S., Konnov V.A. Prospects for the use of succinates in treating severe course of new coronavirus infection. Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, 2020;83 (10):40-43. (In Russ.) doi: 10.30906/0869-2092-2020-83-10-40-43@@ Шаповалов К.Г., Цыденпинов Г.А., Лукьянов С. А., Трусова Ю. С., Коннов В.А. Перспективы применения сукцинатов при тяжелом течении новой коронавирусной инфекции. Экспериментальная и клиническая фармакология, 2020.Том 83 (№10), с. 40-43. doi: 10.30906/0869-2092-2020-83-10-40-43</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shapovalov K.G., Tsydenpinov G.A., Lukyanov S.A., Trusova Yu.S., Konnov V.A. Prospects for the use of succinates in treating severe course of new coronavirus infection. Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology, 2020;83 (10):40-43. (In Russ.) doi: 10.30906/0869-2092-2020-83-10-40-43@@ Шаповалов К.Г., Цыденпинов Г.А., Лукьянов С. А., Трусова Ю. С., Коннов В.А. Перспективы применения сукцинатов при тяжелом течении новой коронавирусной инфекции. Экспериментальная и клиническая фармакология, 2020.Том 83 (№10), с. 40-43. doi: 10.30906/0869-2092-2020-83-10-40-43</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit155"><label>155</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smok A.M., Malkova A.M., Kudlay D.A., Starshinova A.A. Possibilities for correcting hepatotoxic reactions during therapy in patients with COVID-19 (case report). Translational Medicine. 2020;7(6):65-72. (In Russ.) doi:10.18705/2311-4495-2020-7-6-65-72@@ Смок А.М., Малкова А.М., Кудлай Д.А., Старшинова А.А. Возможности коррекции гепатотоксических реакций на фоне терапии у больных с COVID-19 (описание клинического случая). Трансляционная медицина. 2020;7(6):65-72. Doi: 10.18705/2311-4495-2020-7-6-65-72</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smok A.M., Malkova A.M., Kudlay D.A., Starshinova A.A. Possibilities for correcting hepatotoxic reactions during therapy in patients with COVID-19 (case report). Translational Medicine. 2020;7(6):65-72. (In Russ.) doi:10.18705/2311-4495-2020-7-6-65-72@@ Смок А.М., Малкова А.М., Кудлай Д.А., Старшинова А.А. Возможности коррекции гепатотоксических реакций на фоне терапии у больных с COVID-19 (описание клинического случая). Трансляционная медицина. 2020;7(6):65-72. Doi: 10.18705/2311-4495-2020-7-6-65-72</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit156"><label>156</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazebnik L. B., Golovanova E. V., Alekseenko S. A., et al. Russian consensus “Hyperammonemia in adults”. THERAPY. 2020;(4):36-51. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.18565/therapy.2020.4.36-51@@ Лазебник Л.Б., Голованова Е.В., Алексеенко С.А. и др. Российский консенсус «Гипераммониемии у взрослых» Утвержден в качестве документа Российского научного медицинского общества терапевтов (РНМОТ) и Научного общества гастроэнтерологов России (НОГР) 20-21 ноября 2019 г. XIV Национальным конгрессом терапевтов и XXII съездом НОГР. Терапия, 2020, № 4, 26-51 DOI: https:// dx.doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2020.4.36-51</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazebnik L. B., Golovanova E. V., Alekseenko S. A., et al. Russian consensus “Hyperammonemia in adults”. THERAPY. 2020;(4):36-51. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.18565/therapy.2020.4.36-51@@ Лазебник Л.Б., Голованова Е.В., Алексеенко С.А. и др. Российский консенсус «Гипераммониемии у взрослых» Утвержден в качестве документа Российского научного медицинского общества терапевтов (РНМОТ) и Научного общества гастроэнтерологов России (НОГР) 20-21 ноября 2019 г. XIV Национальным конгрессом терапевтов и XXII съездом НОГР. Терапия, 2020, № 4, 26-51 DOI: https:// dx.doi.org/10.18565/therapy.2020.4.36-51</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit157"><label>157</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saigal S, Kapoor D, Roy DS. Ademetionine in patients with liver disease: a review. Int J Res Med Sci. 2019;7:2482-93. doi: 10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saigal S, Kapoor D, Roy DS. Ademetionine in patients with liver disease: a review. Int J Res Med Sci. 2019;7:2482-93. doi: 10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20192550.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit158"><label>158</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang N., Li D., Wang X., Sun Z. Abnormal coagulation parameters are associated with poor prognosis in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. J. Thromb. Haemost. 2020; 18 (4): 844-847. DOI: 10.1111/jth.14768</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang N., Li D., Wang X., Sun Z. Abnormal coagulation parameters are associated with poor prognosis in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. J. Thromb. Haemost. 2020; 18 (4): 844-847. DOI: 10.1111/jth.14768</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit159"><label>159</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henry B.M., de Oliveira M.H.S., Benoit S., Plebani M. Hematologic, biochemical and immune biomarker abnormalities associated with severe illness and mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a meta-analysis. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 2020; 58 (7): 1021-1028. DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2020-0369</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henry B.M., de Oliveira M.H.S., Benoit S., Plebani M. Hematologic, biochemical and immune biomarker abnormalities associated with severe illness and mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a meta-analysis. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 2020; 58 (7): 1021-1028. DOI: 10.1515/cclm-2020-0369</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit160"><label>160</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maksimov V.A., Torshin I.Yu., Chuchalin A.G., Tkacheva O.N., Strazhesko I.D., Gromova O.A. The effectiveness and safety of a polypeptide drug (Laennec) for the treatment of COVID-19. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;(6):55-63. (In Russ.) doi:10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-178-6-55-63@@ Максимов В. А., Торшин И. Ю., Чучалин А. Г., Лазебник Л. Б., Ткачева О. Н., Стражеско И. Д., Громова О. А. Эффективность и безопасность полипептидного препарата (Лаеннек) в терапии COVID-19. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2020;178(6): 55- 63. DOI: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-178-6-55-63</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimov V.A., Torshin I.Yu., Chuchalin A.G., Tkacheva O.N., Strazhesko I.D., Gromova O.A. The effectiveness and safety of a polypeptide drug (Laennec) for the treatment of COVID-19. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2020;(6):55-63. (In Russ.) doi:10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-178-6-55-63@@ Максимов В. А., Торшин И. Ю., Чучалин А. Г., Лазебник Л. Б., Ткачева О. Н., Стражеско И. Д., Громова О. А. Эффективность и безопасность полипептидного препарата (Лаеннек) в терапии COVID-19. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2020;178(6): 55- 63. DOI: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-178-6-55-63</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit161"><label>161</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu., Maksimov V.A., Chuchalin A.G., Zgoda V.G., Gromov А.N., Tikhonova O.V. Peptides contained in the composition of Laennec that contribute to the treatment of hyperferritinemia and iron overload disorders. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomic and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2020;13(4):413-425. (In Russ.) doi:10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.070@@ Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Максимов В.А., Чучалин А.Г., Згода В.Г., Тихонова О.В. Пептиды в составе препарата Лаеннек, способствующие устранению гиперферритинемии и перегрузки железом. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная Фармакоэкономика и Фармакоэпидемиология. 2020; 13 (4): 69-81. Doi:10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.070</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Yu., Maksimov V.A., Chuchalin A.G., Zgoda V.G., Gromov А.N., Tikhonova O.V. Peptides contained in the composition of Laennec that contribute to the treatment of hyperferritinemia and iron overload disorders. FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomic and Pharmacoepidemiology. 2020;13(4):413-425. (In Russ.) doi:10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.070@@ Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Максимов В.А., Чучалин А.Г., Згода В.Г., Тихонова О.В. Пептиды в составе препарата Лаеннек, способствующие устранению гиперферритинемии и перегрузки железом. ФАРМАКОЭКОНОМИКА. Современная Фармакоэкономика и Фармакоэпидемиология. 2020; 13 (4): 69-81. Doi:10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2020.070</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit162"><label>162</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maksimov V.A., Torshin I.Yu., Chuchalin A.G., Lazebnik L.B., Tkacheva O.N., Strazhesko I.D., Gromova O.A. An experience of using Laennec in patients at high risk of a cytokine storm with COVID-19 and hyperferritinemia. PULMONOLOGIYA. 2020;30(5):587-598. (In Russ.) doi:10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-587-598@@ Максимов В.А., Торшин И.Ю., Чучалин А.Г., Лазебник Л.Б., Ткачева О.Н., Стражеско И.Д., Громова О.А. Опыт применения препарата Лаеннек у пациентов с высоким риском развития «цитокинового шторма» на фоне COVID-19 и гиперферритинемии. Пульмонология. 2020; 30 (5): 587-598. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-587-598</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimov V.A., Torshin I.Yu., Chuchalin A.G., Lazebnik L.B., Tkacheva O.N., Strazhesko I.D., Gromova O.A. An experience of using Laennec in patients at high risk of a cytokine storm with COVID-19 and hyperferritinemia. PULMONOLOGIYA. 2020;30(5):587-598. (In Russ.) doi:10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-587-598@@ Максимов В.А., Торшин И.Ю., Чучалин А.Г., Лазебник Л.Б., Ткачева О.Н., Стражеско И.Д., Громова О.А. Опыт применения препарата Лаеннек у пациентов с высоким риском развития «цитокинового шторма» на фоне COVID-19 и гиперферритинемии. Пульмонология. 2020; 30 (5): 587-598. DOI: 10.18093/0869-0189-2020-30-5-587-598</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit163"><label>163</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maksimov V.A., Tkacheva O.N., Strazhesko I.D., Torshin I.Yu., Gromova O.A., Chuchalin A.G., Lazebnik L.B. Human placenta hydrolysate as a drug to reduces markers of inflammation in patients with severe COVID-19. Therapy. 2020; 5: 56-68. (In Russ.) Doi: 10.18565/therapy.2020.5.56-68@@ МаксимовВ.А., ТкачеваО.Н., СтражескоИ.Д., ТоршинИ.Ю., ГромоваО.А., ЧучалинА.Г., ЛазебникЛ.Б.. Гидролизат плаценты человека как препарат, способствующий снижению уровня маркеров воспаления у больных с тяжелыми формами COVID-19. Терапия. 2020; 5: 56-68. Doi: 10.18565/therapy.2020.5.56-68</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimov V.A., Tkacheva O.N., Strazhesko I.D., Torshin I.Yu., Gromova O.A., Chuchalin A.G., Lazebnik L.B. Human placenta hydrolysate as a drug to reduces markers of inflammation in patients with severe COVID-19. Therapy. 2020; 5: 56-68. (In Russ.) Doi: 10.18565/therapy.2020.5.56-68@@ МаксимовВ.А., ТкачеваО.Н., СтражескоИ.Д., ТоршинИ.Ю., ГромоваО.А., ЧучалинА.Г., ЛазебникЛ.Б.. Гидролизат плаценты человека как препарат, способствующий снижению уровня маркеров воспаления у больных с тяжелыми формами COVID-19. Терапия. 2020; 5: 56-68. Doi: 10.18565/therapy.2020.5.56-68</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit164"><label>164</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffmann M., Kleine-Weber H., Schroeder S. et al. SARSCoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor. Cell. 2020. Vol. 181, pp. 271-280. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffmann M., Kleine-Weber H., Schroeder S. et al. SARSCoV-2 Cell Entry Depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and Is Blocked by a Clinically Proven Protease Inhibitor. Cell. 2020. Vol. 181, pp. 271-280. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit165"><label>165</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Letko M., Marzi A., Munster V. Functional assessment of cell entry and receptor usage for SARS-CoV-2 and other lineage B betacoronaviruses. Nat. Microbiol. 2020. Vol. 5, pp. 562-569</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Letko M., Marzi A., Munster V. Functional assessment of cell entry and receptor usage for SARS-CoV-2 and other lineage B betacoronaviruses. Nat. Microbiol. 2020. Vol. 5, pp. 562-569</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit166"><label>166</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lin L., Jiang X., Zhang Z. at al. Gastrointestinal Symptoms of 95 Cases With SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Gut. 2020;69(6):997-1001. doi: 10.1136/ gutjnl-2020-321013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lin L., Jiang X., Zhang Z. at al. Gastrointestinal Symptoms of 95 Cases With SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Gut. 2020;69(6):997-1001. doi: 10.1136/ gutjnl-2020-321013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit167"><label>167</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madan JC, Koestle DC, Stanton BA, et al. Serial analysis of the gut and respiratory microbiome in cystic fibrosis in infancy: interaction between intestinal and respiratory tracts and impact of nutritional exposures. mBio. 2012 Aug 21;3(4):e00251-12. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00251-12. PMID: 22911969; PMCID: PMC3428694.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madan JC, Koestle DC, Stanton BA, et al. Serial analysis of the gut and respiratory microbiome in cystic fibrosis in infancy: interaction between intestinal and respiratory tracts and impact of nutritional exposures. mBio. 2012 Aug 21;3(4):e00251-12. doi: 10.1128/mBio.00251-12. PMID: 22911969; PMCID: PMC3428694.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit168"><label>168</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang Y, Mao K, Chen X, et al. S1P-dependent interorgan trafficking of group 2 innate lymphoid cells supports host defense. Science. 2018;359:114-119.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang Y, Mao K, Chen X, et al. S1P-dependent interorgan trafficking of group 2 innate lymphoid cells supports host defense. Science. 2018;359:114-119.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit169"><label>169</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trompette A, Gollwitzer ES, Yadava K, et al. Gut microbiota metabolism of dietary fiber influences allergic airway disease and hematopoiesis. Nat Med. 2014;20:159-166.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trompette A, Gollwitzer ES, Yadava K, et al. Gut microbiota metabolism of dietary fiber influences allergic airway disease and hematopoiesis. Nat Med. 2014;20:159-166.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit170"><label>170</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McAleer JP, Kolls JK. Contributions of the intestinal microbiome in lung immunity. Eur J Immunol. 2018;48:39-49</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McAleer JP, Kolls JK. Contributions of the intestinal microbiome in lung immunity. Eur J Immunol. 2018;48:39-49</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit171"><label>171</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enaud R, Prevel R, Ciarlo E, Beaufils F, Wieërs G, Guery B, Delhaes L. The Gut-Lung Axis in Health and Respiratory Diseases: A Place for Inter-Organ and InterKingdom Crosstalks. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020 Feb 19;10:9. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enaud R, Prevel R, Ciarlo E, Beaufils F, Wieërs G, Guery B, Delhaes L. The Gut-Lung Axis in Health and Respiratory Diseases: A Place for Inter-Organ and InterKingdom Crosstalks. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020 Feb 19;10:9. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2020.00009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit172"><label>172</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang J, Li F, Wei H, et al. . Respiratory influenza virus infection induces intestinal immune injury via microbiota-mediated Th17 cell-dependent inflammation. J Exp Med. 2014;211:2397-2410</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang J, Li F, Wei H, et al. . Respiratory influenza virus infection induces intestinal immune injury via microbiota-mediated Th17 cell-dependent inflammation. J Exp Med. 2014;211:2397-2410</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit173"><label>173</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bingula R, Filaire M, Radosevic-Robin N, et al. Desired turbulence? Gut-lung axis, immunity, and lung cancer. J Oncol. 2017;2017:5035371</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bingula R, Filaire M, Radosevic-Robin N, et al. Desired turbulence? Gut-lung axis, immunity, and lung cancer. J Oncol. 2017;2017:5035371</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit174"><label>174</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samuelson DR, Welsh DA, Shellito JE. Regulation of lung immunity and host defense by the intestinal microbiota. Front Microbiol. 2015;6:1085.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samuelson DR, Welsh DA, Shellito JE. Regulation of lung immunity and host defense by the intestinal microbiota. Front Microbiol. 2015;6:1085.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit175"><label>175</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huffnagle GB. The Microbiota and Allergies/Asthma What Is the Evidence Linking Changes in the Microbiota to the Development of Allergic Disease? www.plospathogens.org</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huffnagle GB. The Microbiota and Allergies/Asthma What Is the Evidence Linking Changes in the Microbiota to the Development of Allergic Disease? www.plospathogens.org</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit176"><label>176</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Verdecchia P, Cavallini C, Spanevello A, et al. The pivotal link between ACE2 deficiency and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Jun;76:14-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.04.037. Epub 2020 Apr 20. PMID: 32336612; PMCID: PMC7167588.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Verdecchia P, Cavallini C, Spanevello A, et al. The pivotal link between ACE2 deficiency and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Eur J Intern Med. 2020 Jun;76:14-20. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.04.037. Epub 2020 Apr 20. PMID: 32336612; PMCID: PMC7167588.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit177"><label>177</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashimoto T, Perlot T, Rehman A, et al. ACE2 links amino acid malnutrition to microbial ecology and intestinal inflammation. Nature. 2012;487:477-481.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashimoto T, Perlot T, Rehman A, et al. ACE2 links amino acid malnutrition to microbial ecology and intestinal inflammation. Nature. 2012;487:477-481.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit178"><label>178</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Effenberger M, Grabherr F, Mayr L, et al. Faecal calprotectin indicates intestinal inflammation in COVID-19. Gut. 2020. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321388.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Effenberger M, Grabherr F, Mayr L, et al. Faecal calprotectin indicates intestinal inflammation in COVID-19. Gut. 2020. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321388.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit179"><label>179</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Estes M. K. G., Knipe D. M., Howley P. M. et al. Rotaviruses, in Fields Virology (Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, 2013), 6th ed., pp. 1347-1401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Estes M. K. G., Knipe D. M., Howley P. M. et al. Rotaviruses, in Fields Virology (Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, 2013), 6th ed., pp. 1347-1401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit180"><label>180</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zang R., Gomez Castro M. F., McCune B.T. et al. TMPRSS2 and TMPRSS4 promote SARS-CoV-2 infection of human small intestinal enterocytes. Sci Immunol. 2020;5(47): eabc3582. doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.abc3582</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zang R., Gomez Castro M. F., McCune B.T. et al. TMPRSS2 and TMPRSS4 promote SARS-CoV-2 infection of human small intestinal enterocytes. Sci Immunol. 2020;5(47): eabc3582. doi:10.1126/sciimmunol.abc3582</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit181"><label>181</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marild K., Fredlund H., Ludvigsson J. F. Increased risk of hospital admission for infl uenza in patients with celiac disease: a nationwide cohort study in Sweden. The American journal of gastroenterology. 2010;105(11):2465-2473</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marild K., Fredlund H., Ludvigsson J. F. Increased risk of hospital admission for infl uenza in patients with celiac disease: a nationwide cohort study in Sweden. The American journal of gastroenterology. 2010;105(11):2465-2473</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit182"><label>182</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Sabatino A. Is it worth investigating splenic function in patients with celiac disease? World journal of gastroenterology: WJG. 2013; 19(15): 2313</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Sabatino A. Is it worth investigating splenic function in patients with celiac disease? World journal of gastroenterology: WJG. 2013; 19(15): 2313</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit183"><label>183</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altamimi E. Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic and Lockdown on Children With Gastrointestinal Disorders. Gastroenterology Research. 2020 Jun;13(3):125-128. doi: 10.14740/gr1290. Epub 2020 May 8. PMID: 32655731; PMCID: PMC7331857.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Altamimi E. Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic and Lockdown on Children With Gastrointestinal Disorders. Gastroenterology Research. 2020 Jun;13(3):125-128. doi: 10.14740/gr1290. Epub 2020 May 8. PMID: 32655731; PMCID: PMC7331857.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit184"><label>184</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Toma A., Volta U., Auricchio R. et al. European Society for the Study of Coeliac Disease (ESsCD) guideline for coeliac disease and other gluten-related disorders. United European Gastroenterol J. 2019;7(5):583-613. doi: 10.1177/2050640619844125</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Toma A., Volta U., Auricchio R. et al. European Society for the Study of Coeliac Disease (ESsCD) guideline for coeliac disease and other gluten-related disorders. United European Gastroenterol J. 2019;7(5):583-613. doi: 10.1177/2050640619844125</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit185"><label>185</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lazebnik L.B., Tkachenko E.I., Oreshko LS, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease. Eksp Klin Gastroenterol. 2015;(5):3-12. (In Russ.) PMID: 26387169.@@ Лазебник Л. Б., Ткаченко Е. И., Орешко Л. С. и др. рекомендации по диагностике и лечению целиакии взрослых Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология - 2015. - № 117 (5). - Р. 3-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazebnik L.B., Tkachenko E.I., Oreshko LS, et al. Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease. Eksp Klin Gastroenterol. 2015;(5):3-12. (In Russ.) PMID: 26387169.@@ Лазебник Л. Б., Ткаченко Е. И., Орешко Л. С. и др. рекомендации по диагностике и лечению целиакии взрослых Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология - 2015. - № 117 (5). - Р. 3-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit186"><label>186</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siniscalchi M. et al. COVID-19 pandemic perception in adults with celiac disease: an impulse to implement the use of telemedicine. Digestive and Liver Disease. 2020 Oct;52(10):1071-1075. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2020.05.014. Epub 2020 May 16. PMID: 32425731; PMCID: PMC7229921.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siniscalchi M. et al. COVID-19 pandemic perception in adults with celiac disease: an impulse to implement the use of telemedicine. Digestive and Liver Disease. 2020 Oct;52(10):1071-1075. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2020.05.014. Epub 2020 May 16. PMID: 32425731; PMCID: PMC7229921.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit187"><label>187</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anne Roland Lee. Telehealth Counseling for Patients with Celiac Disease During COVID-19. Gastroint Hepatol Dig Dis. 2020; 3(1): 1-2. DOI: 10.33425/2639-9334.1044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anne Roland Lee. Telehealth Counseling for Patients with Celiac Disease During COVID-19. Gastroint Hepatol Dig Dis. 2020; 3(1): 1-2. DOI: 10.33425/2639-9334.1044</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit188"><label>188</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clinical guidelines Crohn's disease. Year of approval: 2020 ID: KR176/1. Scientific and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Publ. Avaible: http://cr.rosminzdrav.ru/#!/recomend/151 (In Russ.)@@ Клинические рекомендации Болезнь Крона Год утверждения: 2020 ID:КР176/1 http://cr.rosminzdrav.ru/#!/recomend/151</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines Crohn's disease. Year of approval: 2020 ID: KR176/1. Scientific and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Publ. Avaible: http://cr.rosminzdrav.ru/#!/recomend/151 (In Russ.)@@ Клинические рекомендации Болезнь Крона Год утверждения: 2020 ID:КР176/1 http://cr.rosminzdrav.ru/#!/recomend/151</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit189"><label>189</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldstein J. L., Eisen G. M., Lewis B. et al. Small bowel mucosal injury is reduced in healthy subjects treated with celecoxib compared with ibuprofen plus omeprazole, as assessed by video capsule endoscopy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 May 15;25(10):1211-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03312.x. PMID: 17451567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstein J. L., Eisen G. M., Lewis B. et al. Small bowel mucosal injury is reduced in healthy subjects treated with celecoxib compared with ibuprofen plus omeprazole, as assessed by video capsule endoscopy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 May 15;25(10):1211-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2007.03312.x. PMID: 17451567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit190"><label>190</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Washio E., Esaki M., Maehata Y. et al. Proton Pump Inhibitors Increase Incidence of Nonsteroidal AntiInflammatory Drug-Induced Small Bowel Injury: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;14(6):809-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Washio E., Esaki M., Maehata Y. et al. Proton Pump Inhibitors Increase Incidence of Nonsteroidal AntiInflammatory Drug-Induced Small Bowel Injury: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;14(6):809-15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit191"><label>191</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Watanabe T., Takeuchi T., Handa O. et al. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of high-dose rebamipide treatment for low-dose aspirin-induced moderate to severe small intestinal damage. PLoS One. 2015;10(4): e0122330.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Watanabe T., Takeuchi T., Handa O. et al. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of high-dose rebamipide treatment for low-dose aspirin-induced moderate to severe small intestinal damage. PLoS One. 2015;10(4): e0122330.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit192"><label>192</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang S., Qing Q., Bai Y. et al. Rebamipide helps defend against nonsteroidal anti-infl ammatory drugs induced gastroenteropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2013;58(7):991-2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang S., Qing Q., Bai Y. et al. Rebamipide helps defend against nonsteroidal anti-infl ammatory drugs induced gastroenteropathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci. 2013;58(7):991-2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit193"><label>193</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Massironi S., Viganò C., Dioscoridi L., et al. Endoscopic findings in patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Lombardy, Italy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 May 29: S1542-3565(20)30752-7. doi: 10.1016/j. cgh.2020.05.045.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Massironi S., Viganò C., Dioscoridi L., et al. Endoscopic findings in patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Lombardy, Italy. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 May 29: S1542-3565(20)30752-7. doi: 10.1016/j. cgh.2020.05.045.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit194"><label>194</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dhar D., Mohanty A. Gut microbiota and Covid-19- possible link and implications. Virus Res. 2020 Aug;285:198018. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2020.198018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dhar D., Mohanty A. Gut microbiota and Covid-19- possible link and implications. Virus Res. 2020 Aug;285:198018. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2020.198018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit195"><label>195</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toskes P. Bacterial overgrowth of the gastrointestinal tract. Adv.Int. Med. 1993, Vol. 38, pp. 387-407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toskes P. Bacterial overgrowth of the gastrointestinal tract. Adv.Int. Med. 1993, Vol. 38, pp. 387-407.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit196"><label>196</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maev I. V., Kucheryavyy Yu. A., Andreev D. N., Ivashkina N. Yu. Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome: clinical relevance, criteria of diagnostics and therapeutic management. Infectious diseases: News, Opinions, Training. 2016, no. 3, pp. 118-125. (In Russ.)@@ Маев И. В., Кучерявый Ю. А., Андреев Д. Н., Ивашкина Н. Ю. Синдром избыточного бактериального роста в тонкой кишке: клиническое значение, критерии диагностики и терапевтическая тактика. Инфекционные болезни: новости, мнения, обучение. - 2016. - № 3. - С. 118-125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maev I. V., Kucheryavyy Yu. A., Andreev D. N., Ivashkina N. Yu. Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome: clinical relevance, criteria of diagnostics and therapeutic management. Infectious diseases: News, Opinions, Training. 2016, no. 3, pp. 118-125. (In Russ.)@@ Маев И. В., Кучерявый Ю. А., Андреев Д. Н., Ивашкина Н. Ю. Синдром избыточного бактериального роста в тонкой кишке: клиническое значение, критерии диагностики и терапевтическая тактика. Инфекционные болезни: новости, мнения, обучение. - 2016. - № 3. - С. 118-125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit197"><label>197</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lauritano E. C., Gabrielli M., Lupascu A. et al. Rifaximin dosefi nding study for the treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2005;22;31-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lauritano E. C., Gabrielli M., Lupascu A. et al. Rifaximin dosefi nding study for the treatment of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2005;22;31-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit198"><label>198</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuoco L., Salvagnini M. Small intestine bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome: a retrospective study with rifaximin. Minerva Gastroenterol. Dietol. 2006, Vol. 52, pp. 89-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cuoco L., Salvagnini M. Small intestine bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome: a retrospective study with rifaximin. Minerva Gastroenterol. Dietol. 2006, Vol. 52, pp. 89-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit199"><label>199</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiao F, Tang M, Zheng X, Liu Y, Li X, Shan H. Evidence for Gastrointestinal Infection of SARS-CoV-2. Gastroenterology. 2020 May;158(6):1831-1833.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.02.055.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiao F, Tang M, Zheng X, Liu Y, Li X, Shan H. Evidence for Gastrointestinal Infection of SARS-CoV-2. Gastroenterology. 2020 May;158(6):1831-1833.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.02.055.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit200"><label>200</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pan L., Mu M., Ren H. G., et al. Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients with digestive symptoms in Hubei, China: a descriptive, cross-sectional, multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 May;115(5):766-773. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000620. PMID: 32287140; PMCID: PMC7172492.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pan L., Mu M., Ren H. G., et al. Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients with digestive symptoms in Hubei, China: a descriptive, cross-sectional, multicenter study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 May;115(5):766-773. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000620. PMID: 32287140; PMCID: PMC7172492.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit201"><label>201</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IvashkinV. T., ShelyginYu. A., BaranskayaY. K., et al. Diagnosis and treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association and Russian association of coloproctology. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2017;27(5):76-93. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22416/1382-4376-2017-27-5-76-93@@ Ивашкин В. Т. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации и Ассоциации колопроктологов России по диагностике и лечению синдрома раздраженного кишечника. Рос журн гастроэнтерол гепатол колопроктол. - 2017. - Т. 27(5). - С. 76-93. DOI: 10.22416/1382-4376-2017-27-5-76-93</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IvashkinV. T., ShelyginYu. A., BaranskayaY. K., et al. Diagnosis and treatment of the irritable bowel syndrome: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association and Russian association of coloproctology. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2017;27(5):76-93. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22416/1382-4376-2017-27-5-76-93@@ Ивашкин В. Т. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации и Ассоциации колопроктологов России по диагностике и лечению синдрома раздраженного кишечника. Рос журн гастроэнтерол гепатол колопроктол. - 2017. - Т. 27(5). - С. 76-93. DOI: 10.22416/1382-4376-2017-27-5-76-93</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit202"><label>202</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Camilleri M., Oduyebo I., Halawi H. Chemical and molecular factors in irritable bowel syndrome: current knowledge, challenges, and unansweredquestions. Am J PhysiolGastrointest Liver Physiol. 2016;311(5):777-784. doi: 10,.1152/ajpgi.00242.2016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Camilleri M., Oduyebo I., Halawi H. Chemical and molecular factors in irritable bowel syndrome: current knowledge, challenges, and unansweredquestions. Am J PhysiolGastrointest Liver Physiol. 2016;311(5):777-784. doi: 10,.1152/ajpgi.00242.2016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit203"><label>203</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ng Q. X., Soh A. Y. S., Loke W., Lim D. Y., Yeo W. S. Th e role of infl ammation inirritable bowel syndrome (IBS). J Infl amm Res.2018;11:345 doi:10.214/JIR.S174982</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ng Q. X., Soh A. Y. S., Loke W., Lim D. Y., Yeo W. S. Th e role of infl ammation inirritable bowel syndrome (IBS). J Infl amm Res.2018;11:345 doi:10.214/JIR.S174982</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit204"><label>204</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samsonov A. A., Andreev D. N., Dicheva D. T. Irritable bowel syndrome from the point of view of modern gastroenterology. Farmateka. 2014;18 (291):7-14. (In Russ.)@@ Самсонов А. А., Андреев Д. Н., Дичева Д. Т. Синдром раздраженного кишечника с позиций современной гастроэнтерологии. Фарматека.2014;(18):7-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samsonov A. A., Andreev D. N., Dicheva D. T. Irritable bowel syndrome from the point of view of modern gastroenterology. Farmateka. 2014;18 (291):7-14. (In Russ.)@@ Самсонов А. А., Андреев Д. Н., Дичева Д. Т. Синдром раздраженного кишечника с позиций современной гастроэнтерологии. Фарматека.2014;(18):7-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit205"><label>205</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stepanov Yu. M. et al. Determination of intercellular contacts in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterologìa. 2019;53(2):128-131. doi: 10.22141/2308-2097.53.2.2019.168987</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stepanov Yu. M. et al. Determination of intercellular contacts in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Gastroenterologìa. 2019;53(2):128-131. doi: 10.22141/2308-2097.53.2.2019.168987</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit206"><label>206</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fukui H.: Increased Intestinal Permeability and Decreased Barrier Function: Does It Really Infl uence the Risk of Infl ammation? Infl amm Intest Dis. 2016;1:135- 145. doi: 10.1159/000447252</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fukui H.: Increased Intestinal Permeability and Decreased Barrier Function: Does It Really Infl uence the Risk of Infl ammation? Infl amm Intest Dis. 2016;1:135- 145. doi: 10.1159/000447252</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit207"><label>207</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729. Published 2020 Mar 6. doi:10.3390/ijerph17051729</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(5):1729. Published 2020 Mar 6. doi:10.3390/ijerph17051729</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit208"><label>208</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naito Y., Yoshikawa T. Rebamipide: a gastrointestinal protective drug with pleiotropic activities. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;4(3):261-70. DOI:10.1586/egh.10.25.38-41</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naito Y., Yoshikawa T. Rebamipide: a gastrointestinal protective drug with pleiotropic activities. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010;4(3):261-70. DOI:10.1586/egh.10.25.38-41</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit209"><label>209</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou Q., Verne M. L., Fields J. Z. et al. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of dietary glutamine supplements for postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. Gut. 2019;68(6):996-1002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou Q., Verne M. L., Fields J. Z. et al. Randomised placebo-controlled trial of dietary glutamine supplements for postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome. Gut. 2019;68(6):996-1002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit210"><label>210</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song D. U., Ryu M. H., Chay K. O. et al. Eff ect of rebamipide on the glycosaminoglycan content of the ulcerated rat stomach. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 1998;12(5):546-52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song D. U., Ryu M. H., Chay K. O. et al. Eff ect of rebamipide on the glycosaminoglycan content of the ulcerated rat stomach. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 1998;12(5):546-52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit211"><label>211</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suzuki T., Yoshida N., Nakabe N. et al. Prophylactic eff ect of rebamipide on aspirin-induced gastric lesions and disruption of tight junctional protein zonula occludens-1 distribution. J Pharmacol Sci. 2008;106(3):469-77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suzuki T., Yoshida N., Nakabe N. et al. Prophylactic eff ect of rebamipide on aspirin-induced gastric lesions and disruption of tight junctional protein zonula occludens-1 distribution. J Pharmacol Sci. 2008;106(3):469-77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit212"><label>212</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parfenov A.I., Bykova S.V., Sabelnikova E.A. et al. Enteropathy with impaired membrane digestion and rebamipide. Consilium Medicum. 2019; 21 (8): 49-57. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2019.8.190504@@ Парфенов А. И., Быкова С. В., Сабельникова Е. А. идр. Энтеропатия с нарушенным перевариванием мембран и ребамипидом. Консилиум Медикум. -2019. - Т. 21 (8). -С. 49-57. DOI: 10.26442 / 20751753.2019.8.190504</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfenov A.I., Bykova S.V., Sabelnikova E.A. et al. Enteropathy with impaired membrane digestion and rebamipide. Consilium Medicum. 2019; 21 (8): 49-57. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.26442/20751753.2019.8.190504@@ Парфенов А. И., Быкова С. В., Сабельникова Е. А. идр. Энтеропатия с нарушенным перевариванием мембран и ребамипидом. Консилиум Медикум. -2019. - Т. 21 (8). -С. 49-57. DOI: 10.26442 / 20751753.2019.8.190504</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit213"><label>213</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leech B., Schloss J., Steel A. Treatment Interventions for the Management of Intestinal Permeability: A CrossSectional Survey of Complementary and Integrative Medicine Practitioners. J Altern Complement Med. 2019;25(6):623-636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leech B., Schloss J., Steel A. Treatment Interventions for the Management of Intestinal Permeability: A CrossSectional Survey of Complementary and Integrative Medicine Practitioners. J Altern Complement Med. 2019;25(6):623-636.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit214"><label>214</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leech B., McIntyre E., Steel A., Sibbritt D. Risk factors associated with intestinal permeability in an adult population: A systematic review. Int J Clin Pract. 2019. Jun 26: e13385. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.13385</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leech B., McIntyre E., Steel A., Sibbritt D. Risk factors associated with intestinal permeability in an adult population: A systematic review. Int J Clin Pract. 2019. Jun 26: e13385. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.13385</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit215"><label>215</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danne P.D., Mignon M. Efficacité comparée du citrate d’alvérine (nouvelle formule) et de la mébévérine chez les adultes atteints de troubles fonctionnels intestinaux. Le Concours Médical. 1996, supplement to no.36-37: I-VIII.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danne P.D., Mignon M. Efficacité comparée du citrate d’alvérine (nouvelle formule) et de la mébévérine chez les adultes atteints de troubles fonctionnels intestinaux. Le Concours Médical. 1996, supplement to no.36-37: I-VIII.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit216"><label>216</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barthet M. et al Efficacité de l’association citrate d’alvérine+siméthicone dans le traitement du syndrome de l’intestin irritable. Act. Med. Int. Gastroenterol. 1996, 10: S1-S7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barthet M. et al Efficacité de l’association citrate d’alvérine+siméthicone dans le traitement du syndrome de l’intestin irritable. Act. Med. Int. Gastroenterol. 1996, 10: S1-S7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit217"><label>217</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ducrotte P, Grimaud JC, Dapoigny M, Personnic S, O'Mahony V, Andro-Delestrain MC. On-demand treatment with alverine citrate/simeticone compared with standard treatments for irritable bowel syndrome: results of a randomised pragmatic study. Int J Clin Pract. 2014;68(2):245-254. doi:10.1111/ijcp.12333</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ducrotte P, Grimaud JC, Dapoigny M, Personnic S, O'Mahony V, Andro-Delestrain MC. On-demand treatment with alverine citrate/simeticone compared with standard treatments for irritable bowel syndrome: results of a randomised pragmatic study. Int J Clin Pract. 2014;68(2):245-254. doi:10.1111/ijcp.12333</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit218"><label>218</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Menees S. B., Maneerattannaporn M., Kim H. M., Chey W. D. The efficacy and safety of rifaximin for the irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jan; 107(1):28-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Menees S. B., Maneerattannaporn M., Kim H. M., Chey W. D. The efficacy and safety of rifaximin for the irritable bowel syndrome: a systematic review and metaanalysis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012 Jan; 107(1):28-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit219"><label>219</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anand S., Mande S. S. Diet, Microbiota and Gut-Lung Connection. Front Microbiol. 2018;(9):2147. doi: 10.3389/ fmicb.2018.02147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anand S., Mande S. S. Diet, Microbiota and Gut-Lung Connection. Front Microbiol. 2018;(9):2147. doi: 10.3389/ fmicb.2018.02147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit220"><label>220</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AlFaleh K, Anabrees J. Probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(4):CD005496. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005496.pub4. PubMed PMID: 24723255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AlFaleh K, Anabrees J. Probiotics for prevention of necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;(4):CD005496. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005496.pub4. PubMed PMID: 24723255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit221"><label>221</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lorenzo-Zúñiga V, Llop E, Suárez C, Alvarez B, Abreu L, Espadaler J, Serra J. I.31, a new combination of probiotics, improves irritable bowel syndrome-related quality of life. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(26):8709-8716. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i26.8709</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lorenzo-Zúñiga V, Llop E, Suárez C, Alvarez B, Abreu L, Espadaler J, Serra J. I.31, a new combination of probiotics, improves irritable bowel syndrome-related quality of life. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(26):8709-8716. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v20.i26.8709</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit222"><label>222</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Openshaw P. J. Crossing barriers: infections of the lung and the gut. Mucosal Immunol. 2009 Mar;2(2):100-102. doi: 10.1038/mi.2008.79</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Openshaw P. J. Crossing barriers: infections of the lung and the gut. Mucosal Immunol. 2009 Mar;2(2):100-102. doi: 10.1038/mi.2008.79</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit223"><label>223</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Surawicz CM., Brandt LJ., Binion DG., et al. Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:478-98; quiz 499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surawicz CM., Brandt LJ., Binion DG., et al. Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:478-98; quiz 499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit224"><label>224</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khanna S, Pardi DS, Aronson SL, Kammer PP, Orenstein R, St Sauver JL, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR. The epidemiology of community-acquired Clostridium difficile infection: a population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107:89-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khanna S, Pardi DS, Aronson SL, Kammer PP, Orenstein R, St Sauver JL, Harmsen WS, Zinsmeister AR. The epidemiology of community-acquired Clostridium difficile infection: a population-based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2012;107:89-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit225"><label>225</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tian CF, Su BY, Li YJ, Tong YH, Zhao XH, Liang JY, Li SB, Gao BL. Management of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis in Non-hospitalized and hospitalized patients. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2016;29:1805-1810.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tian CF, Su BY, Li YJ, Tong YH, Zhao XH, Liang JY, Li SB, Gao BL. Management of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis in Non-hospitalized and hospitalized patients. Pak J Pharm Sci. 2016;29:1805-1810.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit226"><label>226</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y, Sun J, Zhang J, Liu Y, Guo L. Enzyme Inhibitor Antibiotics and Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Critically Ill Patients. Med Sci Monit. 2018;24:8781-8788</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y, Sun J, Zhang J, Liu Y, Guo L. Enzyme Inhibitor Antibiotics and Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea in Critically Ill Patients. Med Sci Monit. 2018;24:8781-8788</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit227"><label>227</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bartlett JG. Clinical practice. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:334-339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bartlett JG. Clinical practice. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea. N Engl J Med. 2002;346:334-339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit228"><label>228</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Högenauer C, Hammer HF, Krejs GJ, Reisinger EC. Mechanisms and management of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;27:702-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Högenauer C, Hammer HF, Krejs GJ, Reisinger EC. Mechanisms and management of antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;27:702-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit229"><label>229</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D'Souza AL, Rajkumar C, Cooke J, Bulpitt CJ. Probiotics in prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhoea: meta-analysis. BMJ. 2002;324:1361.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">D'Souza AL, Rajkumar C, Cooke J, Bulpitt CJ. Probiotics in prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhoea: meta-analysis. BMJ. 2002;324:1361.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit230"><label>230</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Issa I, Moucari R. Probiotics for antibiotic-associated diarrhea: do we have a verdict? World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:17788-17795.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Issa I, Moucari R. Probiotics for antibiotic-associated diarrhea: do we have a verdict? World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20:17788-17795.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit231"><label>231</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruiter-Ligeti J, Vincent S, Czuzoj-Shulman N, Abenhaim HA. Risk Factors, Incidence, and Morbidity Associated With Obstetric Clostridium difficile Infection. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131:387-391</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruiter-Ligeti J, Vincent S, Czuzoj-Shulman N, Abenhaim HA. Risk Factors, Incidence, and Morbidity Associated With Obstetric Clostridium difficile Infection. Obstet Gynecol. 2018;131:387-391</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit232"><label>232</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McFarland LV, Ozen M, Dinleyici EC, Goh S. Comparison of pediatric and adult antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile infections. World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22:3078-3104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McFarland LV, Ozen M, Dinleyici EC, Goh S. Comparison of pediatric and adult antibiotic-associated diarrhea and Clostridium difficile infections. World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22:3078-3104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit233"><label>233</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McFarland LV. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea: epidemiology, trends and treatment. Future Microbiol. 2008;3:563-578.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McFarland LV. Antibiotic-associated diarrhea: epidemiology, trends and treatment. Future Microbiol. 2008;3:563-578.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit234"><label>234</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhou H, Xu Q, Liu Yu, Guo LT. Risk factors, incidence, and morbidity associated with antibiotic-associated diarrhea in intensive care unit patients receiving antibiotic monotherapy. World J Clin Cases. 2020 May 26; 8(10): 1908-1915. Published online 2020 May 26. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i10.1908.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhou H, Xu Q, Liu Yu, Guo LT. Risk factors, incidence, and morbidity associated with antibiotic-associated diarrhea in intensive care unit patients receiving antibiotic monotherapy. World J Clin Cases. 2020 May 26; 8(10): 1908-1915. Published online 2020 May 26. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i10.1908.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit235"><label>235</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Surawicz CM, Brandt LJ, Binion DG, Ananthakrishnan AN, Curry SR, Gilligan PH, McFarland LV, Mellow M, Zuckerbraun BS. Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:478-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surawicz CM, Brandt LJ, Binion DG, Ananthakrishnan AN, Curry SR, Gilligan PH, McFarland LV, Mellow M, Zuckerbraun BS. Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of Clostridium difficile infections. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:478-98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit236"><label>236</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puri BK, Hakkarainen-Smith JS, Monro JA. The potential use of cholestyramine to reduce the risk of developing Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in patients receiving long-term intravenous ceftriaxone. Med Hypotheses. 2015;84:78-80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puri BK, Hakkarainen-Smith JS, Monro JA. The potential use of cholestyramine to reduce the risk of developing Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea in patients receiving long-term intravenous ceftriaxone. Med Hypotheses. 2015;84:78-80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit237"><label>237</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Videlock EJ, Cremonini F. Meta-analysis: probiotics in antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012;35:1355-1369.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Videlock EJ, Cremonini F. Meta-analysis: probiotics in antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012;35:1355-1369.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit238"><label>238</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shen NT, Maw A, Tmanova LL, et al. Timely Use of Probiotics in Hospitalized Adults Prevents Clostridium difficile Infection: A Systematic Review With Meta-Regression Analysis. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:1889-1900.e9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shen NT, Maw A, Tmanova LL, et al. Timely Use of Probiotics in Hospitalized Adults Prevents Clostridium difficile Infection: A Systematic Review With Meta-Regression Analysis. Gastroenterology. 2017;152:1889-1900.e9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit239"><label>239</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Evans CT, Safdar N. Current Trends in the Epidemiology and Outcomes of Clostridium difficile Infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;60 Suppl 2:S66-S71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Evans CT, Safdar N. Current Trends in the Epidemiology and Outcomes of Clostridium difficile Infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;60 Suppl 2:S66-S71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit240"><label>240</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang H, Wu S, Wang M et al., Nord CE. Molecular and clinical characteristics of Clostridium difficile infection in a University Hospital in Shanghai, China. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47:1606-1608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang H, Wu S, Wang M et al., Nord CE. Molecular and clinical characteristics of Clostridium difficile infection in a University Hospital in Shanghai, China. Clin Infect Dis. 2008;47:1606-1608.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit241"><label>241</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie C, Li J, Wang K, Li Q, Chen D. Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in older patients: a systematic review. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2015;13:128-134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie C, Li J, Wang K, Li Q, Chen D. Probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in older patients: a systematic review. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2015;13:128-134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit242"><label>242</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma H, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Liu Y, He Y, Guo L. Combined administration of antibiotics increases the incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in critically ill patients. Infect Drug Resist. 2019;12:1047-1054.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma H, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Liu Y, He Y, Guo L. Combined administration of antibiotics increases the incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in critically ill patients. Infect Drug Resist. 2019;12:1047-1054.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit243"><label>243</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howell MD, Novack V, Grgurich P, Soulliard D, Novack L, Pencina M, Talmor D. Iatrogenic gastric acid suppression and the risk of nosocomial Clostridium difficile infection. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170:784-790.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howell MD, Novack V, Grgurich P, Soulliard D, Novack L, Pencina M, Talmor D. Iatrogenic gastric acid suppression and the risk of nosocomial Clostridium difficile infection. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170:784-790.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit244"><label>244</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Post-COVID-19 global health strategies: the need for an interdisciplinary approach. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020 Jun 11 : 1-8. doi: 10.1007/s40520-020-01616-x [Epub ahead of print]. Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-Acute Care Study Group</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Post-COVID-19 global health strategies: the need for an interdisciplinary approach. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2020 Jun 11 : 1-8. doi: 10.1007/s40520-020-01616-x [Epub ahead of print]. Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-Acute Care Study Group</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit245"><label>245</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikolaou E., Kamilari E., Savkov D. et al. Intestinal microbiome analysis demonstrates azithromycin post-treatment eff ects improve when combined with lactulose. World J Pediatr. 2020;16(2):168-176. doi: 10.1007/s12519-019-00315-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikolaou E., Kamilari E., Savkov D. et al. Intestinal microbiome analysis demonstrates azithromycin post-treatment eff ects improve when combined with lactulose. World J Pediatr. 2020;16(2):168-176. doi: 10.1007/s12519-019-00315-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit246"><label>246</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pinto-Cardoso S., Klatt N. R., Reyes-Terán G. Impact of antiretroviral drugs on the microbiome: unknown answers to important questions. CurrOpin HIV AIDS. 2018;13(1):53-60. doi: 10.1097/COH.0000000000000428</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pinto-Cardoso S., Klatt N. R., Reyes-Terán G. Impact of antiretroviral drugs on the microbiome: unknown answers to important questions. CurrOpin HIV AIDS. 2018;13(1):53-60. doi: 10.1097/COH.0000000000000428</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit247"><label>247</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao J., Gillilland M. G.-3rd, Owyang C. Rifaximin, gut microbes and mucosal inflammation: unraveling a complex relationship. Gut Microbes. 2014;5(4):571-575. doi: 10.4161/gmic.32130</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao J., Gillilland M. G.-3rd, Owyang C. Rifaximin, gut microbes and mucosal inflammation: unraveling a complex relationship. Gut Microbes. 2014;5(4):571-575. doi: 10.4161/gmic.32130</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit248"><label>248</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jang H., Park S., Lee J. et al. Rebamipide alleviates radiation-induced colitis through improvement of goblet cell differentiation in mice. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;33(4):878-886. doi:10.1111/jgh.14021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jang H., Park S., Lee J. et al. Rebamipide alleviates radiation-induced colitis through improvement of goblet cell differentiation in mice. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018;33(4):878-886. doi:10.1111/jgh.14021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit249"><label>249</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parfenov AI, Ruchkina IN, Ataullakhanov RI, Belaia OF, Chikunova BZ, Pichugin AV, Kozhemiakina ESh. Postinfection irritable bowel syndrome. Ter Arkh. 2009;81(2): 39-45. (In Russ.)@@ Парфенов А. И., Ручкина И. Н., Атауллаханов Р. И., Белая О. Ф., Чикунова Б. З., Пичугин А. В., Кожемякина Е. Ш. Постинфекционный синдром раздраженного кишечника. Терапевтический архив 2009; 81(2): 39-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfenov AI, Ruchkina IN, Ataullakhanov RI, Belaia OF, Chikunova BZ, Pichugin AV, Kozhemiakina ESh. Postinfection irritable bowel syndrome. Ter Arkh. 2009;81(2): 39-45. (In Russ.)@@ Парфенов А. И., Ручкина И. Н., Атауллаханов Р. И., Белая О. Ф., Чикунова Б. З., Пичугин А. В., Кожемякина Е. Ш. Постинфекционный синдром раздраженного кишечника. Терапевтический архив 2009; 81(2): 39-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit250"><label>250</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Magro F , Rahier J-F, Abreu C, et al. Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management During the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Ten Do's and Don'ts from the ECCO-COVID Taskforce. J Crohns Colitis. 2020 Oct 21;14(Supplement_3):S798-S806. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaa160. PMID: 32722754; PMCID: PMC7454472.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Magro F , Rahier J-F, Abreu C, et al. Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management During the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Ten Do's and Don'ts from the ECCO-COVID Taskforce. J Crohns Colitis. 2020 Oct 21;14(Supplement_3):S798-S806. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaa160. PMID: 32722754; PMCID: PMC7454472.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit251"><label>251</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clinical guidelines Ulcerative colitis: 2020 ID: KR169. Scientific and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Publ. Moscow. 2020. Available: http://cr.rosminzdrav.ru/#!/recomend/169 (In Russ.)@@ Клинические рекомендации Язвенный колит: 2020 ID:КР169 http://cr.rosminzdrav.ru/#!/recomend/169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical guidelines Ulcerative colitis: 2020 ID: KR169. Scientific and Practical Council of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation Publ. Moscow. 2020. Available: http://cr.rosminzdrav.ru/#!/recomend/169 (In Russ.)@@ Клинические рекомендации Язвенный колит: 2020 ID:КР169 http://cr.rosminzdrav.ru/#!/recomend/169</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit252"><label>252</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rahier J. F., Magro F., Abreu C. et al. Second European evidence-based consensus on the prevention, diagnosis and management of opportunistic infections in inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2014;(8):443-468.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahier J. F., Magro F., Abreu C. et al. Second European evidence-based consensus on the prevention, diagnosis and management of opportunistic infections in inflammatory bowel disease. J Crohns Colitis. 2014;(8):443-468.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit253"><label>253</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Ani A. H., Prentice R. E., Rentsch C. A. et al. Review article: prevention, diagnosis and management of COVID-19 in the IBD patient. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Apr 29:10.1111/apt.15779. Doi: 10.1111/apt.15779</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Ani A. H., Prentice R. E., Rentsch C. A. et al. Review article: prevention, diagnosis and management of COVID-19 in the IBD patient. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Apr 29:10.1111/apt.15779. Doi: 10.1111/apt.15779</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit254"><label>254</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Current Data | Secure-IBD Database. https://covidibd. org/current-data/. Accessed June, 20, 2020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Current Data | Secure-IBD Database. https://covidibd. org/current-data/. Accessed June, 20, 2020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit255"><label>255</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang D , Hu B , Hu C , et al . Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585. Erratum in: JAMA. 2021 Mar 16;325(11):1113. PMID: 32031570; PMCID: PMC7042881.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang D , Hu B , Hu C , et al . Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585. Erratum in: JAMA. 2021 Mar 16;325(11):1113. PMID: 32031570; PMCID: PMC7042881.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit256"><label>256</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buscarini E, Manfredi G, Brambili G, Menozzi F, Londoni C, et al. GI symptoms as early signs of COVID-19 in hospitalised Italian patients. Gut, 2020 Aug;69(8):1547-1548.doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321434</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buscarini E, Manfredi G, Brambili G, Menozzi F, Londoni C, et al. GI symptoms as early signs of COVID-19 in hospitalised Italian patients. Gut, 2020 Aug;69(8):1547-1548.doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321434</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit257"><label>257</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samanta J., Dhar J., Khaliq A., Kochhar R. 2019 Novel Coronavirus Infection: Gastrointestinal Manifestations. Journal of Digestive Endoscopy. 2020;11(01):13-18. DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1712077</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samanta J., Dhar J., Khaliq A., Kochhar R. 2019 Novel Coronavirus Infection: Gastrointestinal Manifestations. Journal of Digestive Endoscopy. 2020;11(01):13-18. DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1712077</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit258"><label>258</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jena A, Kumar-M P, Singh AK, Sharma V. Fecal calprotectin levels in COVID-19: Lessons from a systematic review on its use in inflammatory bowel disease during the pandemic. Dig Liver Dis. 2020 Oct 19:S1590-8658(20)30975-0. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2020.10.021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jena A, Kumar-M P, Singh AK, Sharma V. Fecal calprotectin levels in COVID-19: Lessons from a systematic review on its use in inflammatory bowel disease during the pandemic. Dig Liver Dis. 2020 Oct 19:S1590-8658(20)30975-0. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2020.10.021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit259"><label>259</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kennedy N. A., Jones G. R., Lamb C. A., et al. British Society of Gastroenterology guidance for management of infl ammatory bowel disease during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gut. 2020;69(6):984-990. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321244</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kennedy N. A., Jones G. R., Lamb C. A., et al. British Society of Gastroenterology guidance for management of infl ammatory bowel disease during the COVID-19 pandemic. Gut. 2020;69(6):984-990. doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321244</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit260"><label>260</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubin D. T., Abreu M. T., Rai V., Siegel C. A. On behalf of the International Organization for the Study of Infl ammatory Bowel Disease, Management of Patients with Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of an International Meeting. Gastroenterology. - 2020, doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.04.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubin D. T., Abreu M. T., Rai V., Siegel C. A. On behalf of the International Organization for the Study of Infl ammatory Bowel Disease, Management of Patients with Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of an International Meeting. Gastroenterology. - 2020, doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.04.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit261"><label>261</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gastroenterology professional society guidance on endoscopic procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic American Gastroenterological Association. https://gastro.org/practice-guidance/practice-updates/covid-19/ gastroenterology-professional-society-guidance-on-endoscopic-procedures-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/ Accessed June 06, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gastroenterology professional society guidance on endoscopic procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic American Gastroenterological Association. https://gastro.org/practice-guidance/practice-updates/covid-19/ gastroenterology-professional-society-guidance-on-endoscopic-procedures-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/ Accessed June 06, 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit262"><label>262</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">RAND PANEL STATEMENTS Patients with COVID-19 Crohn’s Disease and COVID-19 Ulcerative Colitis. IOIBD Update on COVID19 for Patients with Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis https://ioibd.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/RAND-PANELSTATEMENTS.pdf. Accessed June 06, 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">RAND PANEL STATEMENTS Patients with COVID-19 Crohn’s Disease and COVID-19 Ulcerative Colitis. IOIBD Update on COVID19 for Patients with Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis https://ioibd.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/RAND-PANELSTATEMENTS.pdf. Accessed June 06, 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit263"><label>263</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brenner EJ, Ungaro RC, Gearry RB, et al. Corticosteroids, but not TNF antagonists, are associated with adverse COVID-19 outcomes in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: results from an international registry. Gastroenterology. 2020. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.05.032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brenner EJ, Ungaro RC, Gearry RB, et al. Corticosteroids, but not TNF antagonists, are associated with adverse COVID-19 outcomes in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: results from an international registry. Gastroenterology. 2020. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.05.032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit264"><label>264</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ungaro RC, Brenner EJ, Gearry RB, et al. Effect of IBD medications on COVID-19 outcomes:results from an international registry. Gut. 2021 Apr;70(4):725-732. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322539. Epub 2020 Oct 20. PMID: 33082265.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ungaro RC, Brenner EJ, Gearry RB, et al. Effect of IBD medications on COVID-19 outcomes:results from an international registry. Gut. 2021 Apr;70(4):725-732. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-322539. Epub 2020 Oct 20. PMID: 33082265.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit265"><label>265</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ni YN, Chen G, Sun J, et al. The effect of corticosteroids on mortality of patients with influenza pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2019;23:99.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ni YN, Chen G, Sun J, et al. The effect of corticosteroids on mortality of patients with influenza pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2019;23:99.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit266"><label>266</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arabi YM, Mandourah Y, Al-Hameed F; Saudi Critical Care Trial Group. Corticosteroid Therapy for Critically Ill Patients with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018 Mar 15;197(6):757-767. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201706-1172OC. PMID: 29161116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arabi YM, Mandourah Y, Al-Hameed F; Saudi Critical Care Trial Group. Corticosteroid Therapy for Critically Ill Patients with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018 Mar 15;197(6):757-767. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201706-1172OC. PMID: 29161116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit267"><label>267</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang Z, Liu J, Zhou Y, et al. The effect of corticosteroid treatment on patients with coronavirus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect. 2020 Jul;81(1):e13-e20. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.062. Epub 2020 Apr 10. PMID: 32283144; PMCID: PMC7195158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang Z, Liu J, Zhou Y, et al. The effect of corticosteroid treatment on patients with coronavirus infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Infect. 2020 Jul;81(1):e13-e20. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2020.03.062. Epub 2020 Apr 10. PMID: 32283144; PMCID: PMC7195158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit268"><label>268</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Connor A, Qasim A, O’Moráin CA. The long-term risk of continuous immunosuppression using thioguanides in inflammatory bowel disease. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2010;1:7-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Connor A, Qasim A, O’Moráin CA. The long-term risk of continuous immunosuppression using thioguanides in inflammatory bowel disease. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2010;1:7-16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit269"><label>269</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonovas S, Fiorino G, Allocca M, et al. Biologic therapies and risk of infection and malignancy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;14:1385-1397.e10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonovas S, Fiorino G, Allocca M, et al. Biologic therapies and risk of infection and malignancy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;14:1385-1397.e10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit270"><label>270</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mehta AK, Gracias DT, Croft M. TNF activity and T cells. Cytokine. 2018;101:14-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mehta AK, Gracias DT, Croft M. TNF activity and T cells. Cytokine. 2018;101:14-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit271"><label>271</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tursi A, Angarano G, Monno L, et al. COVID-19 infection in Crohn’s disease under treatment with adalimumab. Gut. 2020;69:1364-1365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tursi A, Angarano G, Monno L, et al. COVID-19 infection in Crohn’s disease under treatment with adalimumab. Gut. 2020;69:1364-1365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit272"><label>272</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anon. Chinese Clinical Trial Register (ChiCTR) - The World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registered Organization Registered Platform http://www.chictr.org.cn/showprojen.aspx?proj=49889. Accessed May 9, 2020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anon. Chinese Clinical Trial Register (ChiCTR) - The World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registered Organization Registered Platform http://www.chictr.org.cn/showprojen.aspx?proj=49889. Accessed May 9, 2020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit273"><label>273</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sneller MC, Clarridge KE, Seamon C, et al. An open-label phase 1 clinical trial of the anti-α4β7 monoclonal antibody vedolizumab in HIV-infected individuals. Sci Transl Med. 2019;11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sneller MC, Clarridge KE, Seamon C, et al. An open-label phase 1 clinical trial of the anti-α4β7 monoclonal antibody vedolizumab in HIV-infected individuals. Sci Transl Med. 2019;11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit274"><label>274</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sandborn WJ, Ghosh S, Panes J, et al. Study A3921063 Investigators Tofacitinib, an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, in active ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:616-624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sandborn WJ, Ghosh S, Panes J, et al. Study A3921063 Investigators Tofacitinib, an oral Janus kinase inhibitor, in active ulcerative colitis. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:616-624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit275"><label>275</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu D, Yang XO. TH17 responses in cytokine storm of COVID-19: an emerging target of JAK2 inhibitor fedratinib. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020;53:368-370</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu D, Yang XO. TH17 responses in cytokine storm of COVID-19: an emerging target of JAK2 inhibitor fedratinib. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020;53:368-370</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit276"><label>276</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mao R, Liang J, Shen J, et al. Chinese Society of IBD, Chinese Elite IBD Union; Chinese IBD Quality Care Evaluation Center Committee Implications of COVID-19 for patients with pre-existing digestive diseases. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5:425-427</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mao R, Liang J, Shen J, et al. Chinese Society of IBD, Chinese Elite IBD Union; Chinese IBD Quality Care Evaluation Center Committee Implications of COVID-19 for patients with pre-existing digestive diseases. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5:425-427</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit277"><label>277</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McFarland LV. Meta-analysis of probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea and the treatment of Clostridium difficile disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2006;101:812-822. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00465.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McFarland LV. Meta-analysis of probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea and the treatment of Clostridium difficile disease. Am. J. Gastroenterol. 2006;101:812-822. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00465.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit278"><label>278</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McFarland LV. Systematic review and meta-analysis of Saccharomyces boulardii in adult patients. World J. Gastroenterol. 2010;16:2202-2222. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i18.2202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McFarland LV. Systematic review and meta-analysis of Saccharomyces boulardii in adult patients. World J. Gastroenterol. 2010;16:2202-2222. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v16.i18.2202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit279"><label>279</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IvashkinVT, MayevIV, ShifrinOS, et al. Clinical Recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis. Moscow, 2014. 45p. (in Russ.)@@ Клинические Рекомендации Российской Гастроэнтерологической Ассоциации по диагностике и лечению хронического панкреатита / Под ред. Ивашкина В. Т., Маева И. В., Шифрина О. С. и др. - М., 2014. -45с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IvashkinVT, MayevIV, ShifrinOS, et al. Clinical Recommendations of the Russian Gastroenterological Association for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis. Moscow, 2014. 45p. (in Russ.)@@ Клинические Рекомендации Российской Гастроэнтерологической Ассоциации по диагностике и лечению хронического панкреатита / Под ред. Ивашкина В. Т., Маева И. В., Шифрина О. С. и др. - М., 2014. -45с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit280"><label>280</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zaratyants O.V., Samsonova M.V., Mikhaleva L.M., Chernyaev A.L., Mishnev O.D .. Krupnov N.M., Kalinin D.V. Pathological anatomy of COVID-19: Atlas. Moscow, GBU "NII OZMM DZM" Publ., 2020, 140 p. (In Russ.)@@ Патологическая анатомия COVID-19: Атлас/ Заратьянц О.В., Самсонова М.В., Михалева Л.М., Черняев А.Л., Мишнев О.Д.. Крупнов Н.М., Калинин Д.В. Под общей редакцией Заратьянца О.В. - Москва, ГБУ «НИИ ОЗММ ДЗМ», 2020 - 140 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaratyants O.V., Samsonova M.V., Mikhaleva L.M., Chernyaev A.L., Mishnev O.D .. Krupnov N.M., Kalinin D.V. Pathological anatomy of COVID-19: Atlas. Moscow, GBU "NII OZMM DZM" Publ., 2020, 140 p. (In Russ.)@@ Патологическая анатомия COVID-19: Атлас/ Заратьянц О.В., Самсонова М.В., Михалева Л.М., Черняев А.Л., Мишнев О.Д.. Крупнов Н.М., Калинин Д.В. Под общей редакцией Заратьянца О.В. - Москва, ГБУ «НИИ ОЗММ ДЗМ», 2020 - 140 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit281"><label>281</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maev I.V., Shpektor A.V., Vasilyeva E.Y., et al. Novel coronavirus infection COVID-19: extrapulmonary manifestations. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2020, Vol. 92, No. 8, pp. 4-11. (In Russ.) doi: 10.26442/00403660.2020.08.000767@@ Маев И.В., Шпектер А.В., Васильева Е.Ю., Манчуров В.Н., Андреев Д.Н. Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19: экстрапульмональные проявления // Терапевтический архив. - 2020, № 8. - С.5-12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maev I.V., Shpektor A.V., Vasilyeva E.Y., et al. Novel coronavirus infection COVID-19: extrapulmonary manifestations. Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2020, Vol. 92, No. 8, pp. 4-11. (In Russ.) doi: 10.26442/00403660.2020.08.000767@@ Маев И.В., Шпектер А.В., Васильева Е.Ю., Манчуров В.Н., Андреев Д.Н. Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19: экстрапульмональные проявления // Терапевтический архив. - 2020, № 8. - С.5-12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit282"><label>282</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumaran N.K. et al. Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) associated with acute necrotising pancreatitis (ANP). BMJ. Case Rep. 2020: e237903. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237903</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumaran N.K. et al. Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) associated with acute necrotising pancreatitis (ANP). BMJ. Case Rep. 2020: e237903. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237903</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit283"><label>283</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szatmary P., Arora A., Raraty M. G. T. et al. Emerging phenotype of SARS-CoV2 associated pancreatitis., Gastroenterology. 2020 Oct;159(4):1551-1554. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.05.069. Epub 2020 Jun 1. PMID: 32497545; PMCID: PMC7263253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szatmary P., Arora A., Raraty M. G. T. et al. Emerging phenotype of SARS-CoV2 associated pancreatitis., Gastroenterology. 2020 Oct;159(4):1551-1554. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.05.069. Epub 2020 Jun 1. PMID: 32497545; PMCID: PMC7263253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit284"><label>284</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bruno G., Fabrizio C., Santoro C. R., Buccoliero G. B. Pancreatic injury in the course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a not-so-rare occurrence [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jun 4]. J Med Virol. 2020;10.1002/jmv.26134. doi:10.1002/jmv.26134</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bruno G., Fabrizio C., Santoro C. R., Buccoliero G. B. Pancreatic injury in the course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a not-so-rare occurrence [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jun 4]. J Med Virol. 2020;10.1002/jmv.26134. doi:10.1002/jmv.26134</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit285"><label>285</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drapkina O. M., Maev I. V., Bakulin I. G. et al. Temporary guidelines. Diseases of the digestive system in the context of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic. Moscow, 2020. 68 p. (in Russ.)@@ Временные методические рекомендации. Болезни органов пищеварения в условиях пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) // Драпкина О. М., Маев И. В., Бакулин И. Г. и др. - Москва, 2020. - 68 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drapkina O. M., Maev I. V., Bakulin I. G. et al. Temporary guidelines. Diseases of the digestive system in the context of the novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic. Moscow, 2020. 68 p. (in Russ.)@@ Временные методические рекомендации. Болезни органов пищеварения в условиях пандемии новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19) // Драпкина О. М., Маев И. В., Бакулин И. Г. и др. - Москва, 2020. - 68 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit286"><label>286</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scientific Society of Gastroenterologists. Recommendations of the Scientific Society of Gastroenterologists for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis (adopted by the II Congress of the NOGR on March 2, 2011 at the meeting of the Russian Pancreatological Club. Experimentaland Clinical Medicine. 2011;(7): 122-129. (in Russ.)@@ Рекомендации Научного Общества Гастроэнтерологов по диагностике и лечению хронического панкреатита (приняты IIсъездом НОГР 2 марта 2011 на заседании Российского панкреатологического клуба// Экспериментальная и клиническая медицина. - 2011. - № 7. - С. 122-129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scientific Society of Gastroenterologists. Recommendations of the Scientific Society of Gastroenterologists for the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis (adopted by the II Congress of the NOGR on March 2, 2011 at the meeting of the Russian Pancreatological Club. Experimentaland Clinical Medicine. 2011;(7): 122-129. (in Russ.)@@ Рекомендации Научного Общества Гастроэнтерологов по диагностике и лечению хронического панкреатита (приняты IIсъездом НОГР 2 марта 2011 на заседании Российского панкреатологического клуба// Экспериментальная и клиническая медицина. - 2011. - № 7. - С. 122-129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit287"><label>287</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khatkov IE, Maev IV, Abdulkhakov SR, et al. Th e Russian consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis. Therapeutic archive = Terapevticheskiy arkhiv. 2017;89(2):105-113. (in Russ.) Doi:10.17116/ terarkh2017892105-113@@ Российский консенсус по диагностике и лечению хронического панкреатита. / Хатьков И. Е., Маев И. В., Абдулхаков С. Р. и соавт.// Терапевтический архив. - 2017. - № 2. - С. 105-113. doi: 10. 17116/terarkh 2017 892105-113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khatkov IE, Maev IV, Abdulkhakov SR, et al. Th e Russian consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis. Therapeutic archive = Terapevticheskiy arkhiv. 2017;89(2):105-113. (in Russ.) Doi:10.17116/ terarkh2017892105-113@@ Российский консенсус по диагностике и лечению хронического панкреатита. / Хатьков И. Е., Маев И. В., Абдулхаков С. Р. и соавт.// Терапевтический архив. - 2017. - № 2. - С. 105-113. doi: 10. 17116/terarkh 2017 892105-113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit288"><label>288</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khat'kov I. E., Maev I. V., Bordin D. S., Kucheryavyy Yu. A., Grinevich V. B. The Russian consensus on diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis: points of debate. Almanac of Clinical Medicine. 2016;44(6):654-660. (In Russ.) doi: 10.18786/2072-0505-2016-44-6654-660@@ Хатьков И. Е. Спорные вопросы российского консенсуса по диагностике и лечению хронического панкреатита. / Хатьков И. Е., Маев И. В., Бордин Д. С., Кучерявый Ю. А., Гриневич В. Б. //Альманах клинической медицины. - 2016. -Т. 44., № 6. - С. 654-660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khat'kov I. E., Maev I. V., Bordin D. S., Kucheryavyy Yu. A., Grinevich V. B. The Russian consensus on diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis: points of debate. Almanac of Clinical Medicine. 2016;44(6):654-660. (In Russ.) doi: 10.18786/2072-0505-2016-44-6654-660@@ Хатьков И. Е. Спорные вопросы российского консенсуса по диагностике и лечению хронического панкреатита. / Хатьков И. Е., Маев И. В., Бордин Д. С., Кучерявый Ю. А., Гриневич В. Б. //Альманах клинической медицины. - 2016. -Т. 44., № 6. - С. 654-660.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit289"><label>289</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IvashkinV. T., MayevI. V., OkhlobystinA. V., et al. Diagnostics and treatment of pancreatic exocrine insuffi ciency: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2018;28(2):72-100. (In Russ.) doi:10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-272-100@@ Ивашкин В. Т., Маев И. В., Охлобыстин А. В. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению экзокринной недостаточности поджелудочной железы. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2018;28(2):72-100.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IvashkinV. T., MayevI. V., OkhlobystinA. V., et al. Diagnostics and treatment of pancreatic exocrine insuffi ciency: clinical guidelines of the Russian gastroenterological association. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2018;28(2):72-100. (In Russ.) doi:10.22416/1382-4376-2018-28-272-100@@ Ивашкин В. Т., Маев И. В., Охлобыстин А. В. и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по диагностике и лечению экзокринной недостаточности поджелудочной железы. Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2018;28(2):72-100.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit290"><label>290</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">KhatkovI. E., MayevI. V., BordinD. S., et al. Russian consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis: focus on nutritional status and problems of nutrition. Farmateka. 2016;s5-16:27-32. (in Russ.)@@ Хатьков И. Е. Российский консенсус по диагностике и лечению хронического панкреатита: акцент на нутритивный статус и вопросы питания. / Хатьков И. Е., Маев И. В., Бордин Д. С., Кучерявый Ю. А. и соавт.// Фарматека. - 2016; Гастроэнтерология/гепатология. - С. 27-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">KhatkovI. E., MayevI. V., BordinD. S., et al. Russian consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of chronic pancreatitis: focus on nutritional status and problems of nutrition. Farmateka. 2016;s5-16:27-32. (in Russ.)@@ Хатьков И. Е. Российский консенсус по диагностике и лечению хронического панкреатита: акцент на нутритивный статус и вопросы питания. / Хатьков И. Е., Маев И. В., Бордин Д. С., Кучерявый Ю. А. и соавт.// Фарматека. - 2016; Гастроэнтерология/гепатология. - С. 27-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit291"><label>291</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clinical Recommendations of the Russian Society of Surgeons, the Association of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgeons of the CIS countries “Acute Pancreatitis”. Moscow, 2015. 38 p. (in Russ.)@@ Клинические Рекомендации Российского Общества Хирургов, Ассоциации гепатопанкреатобилиарных хирургов стран СНГ «Острый панкреатит» - М., 2015. - 38 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clinical Recommendations of the Russian Society of Surgeons, the Association of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgeons of the CIS countries “Acute Pancreatitis”. Moscow, 2015. 38 p. (in Russ.)@@ Клинические Рекомендации Российского Общества Хирургов, Ассоциации гепатопанкреатобилиарных хирургов стран СНГ «Острый панкреатит» - М., 2015. - 38 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit292"><label>292</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dedov I. I., Shestakova M. V., Mayrov A. Yu. Clinical Recommendations of the Russian Association of Endocrinologists “Algorithms of Specialized Medical Care for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus”. Moscow, 2017. 111 P. (in Russ.)@@ Клинические Рекомендации Российской Ассоциации Эндокринологов «Алгоритмы Специализированной Медицинской Помощи больным Сахарным Диабетом» / Под ред. Дедова И. И., Шестаковой М. В., Майрова А. Ю. - М., 2017. - 111 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dedov I. I., Shestakova M. V., Mayrov A. Yu. Clinical Recommendations of the Russian Association of Endocrinologists “Algorithms of Specialized Medical Care for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus”. Moscow, 2017. 111 P. (in Russ.)@@ Клинические Рекомендации Российской Ассоциации Эндокринологов «Алгоритмы Специализированной Медицинской Помощи больным Сахарным Диабетом» / Под ред. Дедова И. И., Шестаковой М. В., Майрова А. Ю. - М., 2017. - 111 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit293"><label>293</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grinev E. N., Halimov Yu. Sh., Babenko A. Yu., et al. Temporary guidelines for the management of patients with COVID-19 and endocrine diseases. Medical Association of Endocrinologists. St. Petersburg, 2020. 9 P. (in Russ.)@@ Временные рекомендации по ведению больных COVID-19 и эндокринными заболеваниями / Под ред. Гринева Е. Н., Халимова Ю. Ш., Бабенко А. Ю. и др. - Медицинской Ассоциацией Эндокринологов Санкт-Петербурга, 2020 г. - 9 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinev E. N., Halimov Yu. Sh., Babenko A. Yu., et al. Temporary guidelines for the management of patients with COVID-19 and endocrine diseases. Medical Association of Endocrinologists. St. Petersburg, 2020. 9 P. (in Russ.)@@ Временные рекомендации по ведению больных COVID-19 и эндокринными заболеваниями / Под ред. Гринева Е. Н., Халимова Ю. Ш., Бабенко А. Ю. и др. - Медицинской Ассоциацией Эндокринологов Санкт-Петербурга, 2020 г. - 9 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit294"><label>294</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivashkin V. T., Maev I. V., Tsar'kov P. V., et al. Clinical guidelines of the Russian Gastroenterological Association for the diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer disease in adults. Moscow. 2020. (in Russ.)@@ В. Т. Ивашкин, И. В. Маев, П. В. Царьков и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по Диагностике и лечению язвенной болезни у взрослых. 2020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V. T., Maev I. V., Tsar'kov P. V., et al. Clinical guidelines of the Russian Gastroenterological Association for the diagnosis and treatment of peptic ulcer disease in adults. Moscow. 2020. (in Russ.)@@ В. Т. Ивашкин, И. В. Маев, П. В. Царьков и др. Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации по Диагностике и лечению язвенной болезни у взрослых. 2020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit295"><label>295</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grinevich V.B., Kravchuk Yu.A., Ped’ V.I., Rodionov G.G., Shantyr’ I.I., Kuvakin V.I., Svetkina E.V., Arapkhanovа M.M., Medvedko S.A. Clinical efficacy of Meteospasmyl in treatment of painful abdominal and dyspeptic syndromes in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Medical alphabet. 2019;2(13):5-12. (In Russ.) doi: 10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-13(388)-5-12@@ Гриневич В.Б., Кравчук Ю.А., Педь В.И. и др. Клиническая эффективность Метеоспазмила в комплексной терапии болевого абдоминального и диспептического синдромов у пациентов с хроническим панкреатитом. Медицинский алфавит. 2019;2(13):5-12. https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-13(388)-5-12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grinevich V.B., Kravchuk Yu.A., Ped’ V.I., Rodionov G.G., Shantyr’ I.I., Kuvakin V.I., Svetkina E.V., Arapkhanovа M.M., Medvedko S.A. Clinical efficacy of Meteospasmyl in treatment of painful abdominal and dyspeptic syndromes in patients with chronic pancreatitis. Medical alphabet. 2019;2(13):5-12. (In Russ.) doi: 10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-13(388)-5-12@@ Гриневич В.Б., Кравчук Ю.А., Педь В.И. и др. Клиническая эффективность Метеоспазмила в комплексной терапии болевого абдоминального и диспептического синдромов у пациентов с хроническим панкреатитом. Медицинский алфавит. 2019;2(13):5-12. https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-13(388)-5-12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit296"><label>296</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivashkin V. T., Sheptulin A. A., Zolnikova O. Yu., Okhlobystin A. V., Poluektova E. A., Trukhmanov A. S., Shirokova E. N., Gonik M. I., Trofimivskaya N. I. New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) and Digestive System. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2020;30(3):7-13. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-3-7@@ Ивашкин В. Т., Шептулин А. А., Зольникова О. Ю. и др. Новая коронавирусная инфекция (COVID-19) и система органов пищеварения // Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии и колопроктологии 2020 30(2) - 7. Doi: 10.22416/1382- 4371 2020-30-3-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V. T., Sheptulin A. A., Zolnikova O. Yu., Okhlobystin A. V., Poluektova E. A., Trukhmanov A. S., Shirokova E. N., Gonik M. I., Trofimivskaya N. I. New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) and Digestive System. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2020;30(3):7-13. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-3-7@@ Ивашкин В. Т., Шептулин А. А., Зольникова О. Ю. и др. Новая коронавирусная инфекция (COVID-19) и система органов пищеварения // Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии и колопроктологии 2020 30(2) - 7. Doi: 10.22416/1382- 4371 2020-30-3-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit297"><label>297</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung M., Bernheim A., Mei X. et al. CT Imaging Features of 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Radiology. 2020;295 (1):202-207. Doi: 10.1148/radio l.2020200230</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung M., Bernheim A., Mei X. et al. CT Imaging Features of 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV). Radiology. 2020;295 (1):202-207. Doi: 10.1148/radio l.2020200230</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit298"><label>298</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang G., Gong T., Wang G. et al. Timely Diagnosis and Treatment Shortens the Time to Resolution of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pneumonia and Lowers the Highest and Last CT Scores From Sequential Chest CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Aug;215(2):367-373. doi: 10.2214/AJR.20.23078. Epub 2020 Mar 30. PMID: 32223665.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang G., Gong T., Wang G. et al. Timely Diagnosis and Treatment Shortens the Time to Resolution of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pneumonia and Lowers the Highest and Last CT Scores From Sequential Chest CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Aug;215(2):367-373. doi: 10.2214/AJR.20.23078. Epub 2020 Mar 30. PMID: 32223665.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit299"><label>299</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poggiali E., Dacrema A., Bastoni D. et al. Can lung US help critical care clinicians in the early diagnosis of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia? Radiology. 2020;13:200847</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poggiali E., Dacrema A., Bastoni D. et al. Can lung US help critical care clinicians in the early diagnosis of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pneumonia? Radiology. 2020;13:200847</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit300"><label>300</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bangash M.N., Patel J., Parekh D. COVID-19 and the liver: little cause for concern. Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2020 Jun;5(6):529-530. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30084-4. Epub 2020 Mar 20. PMID: 32203680; PMCID: PMC7270582.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bangash M.N., Patel J., Parekh D. COVID-19 and the liver: little cause for concern. Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2020 Jun;5(6):529-530. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(20)30084-4. Epub 2020 Mar 20. PMID: 32203680; PMCID: PMC7270582.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit301"><label>301</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richardson S., Hirsch J.S., Narasimhan M. et al. Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the New York City Area. JAMA. 2020 May 26;323(20):2052-2059. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.6775. Erratum in: JAMA. 2020 May 26;323(20):2098. PMID: 32320003; PMCID: PMC7177629.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richardson S., Hirsch J.S., Narasimhan M. et al. Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the New York City Area. JAMA. 2020 May 26;323(20):2052-2059. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.6775. Erratum in: JAMA. 2020 May 26;323(20):2098. PMID: 32320003; PMCID: PMC7177629.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit302"><label>302</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dane B, Brusca-Augello G., Kim D., Katz D.S. Unexpected Findings of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) at the Lung Bases on Abdominopelvic CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Sep;215(3):603-606. doi: 10.2214/AJR.20.23240. Epub 2020 Apr 22. PMID: 32319792.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dane B, Brusca-Augello G., Kim D., Katz D.S. Unexpected Findings of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) at the Lung Bases on Abdominopelvic CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2020 Sep;215(3):603-606. doi: 10.2214/AJR.20.23240. Epub 2020 Apr 22. PMID: 32319792.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit303"><label>303</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vano E, Frija G., Stiller W. et al. Harmonisation of imaging dosimetry in clinical practice: practical approaches and guidance from the ESR EuroSafe Imaging initiative. Insights Imaging. 2020 Mar 30;11(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s13244-020-00859-6. PMID: 32232684; PMCID: PMC7105556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vano E, Frija G., Stiller W. et al. Harmonisation of imaging dosimetry in clinical practice: practical approaches and guidance from the ESR EuroSafe Imaging initiative. Insights Imaging. 2020 Mar 30;11(1):54. doi: 10.1186/s13244-020-00859-6. PMID: 32232684; PMCID: PMC7105556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit304"><label>304</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ACR recommendations for the use of Chest Radiography and Computed Tomography (CT) for Suspected COVID-19 Infection.https://www.acr.org/Advocacy-and-Economics/ACR-Position-Statements/Recommendations-for-Chest-Radiography-and-CTfor-Suspected-COVID19-Infection. Accessed on 4.16.2020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ACR recommendations for the use of Chest Radiography and Computed Tomography (CT) for Suspected COVID-19 Infection.https://www.acr.org/Advocacy-and-Economics/ACR-Position-Statements/Recommendations-for-Chest-Radiography-and-CTfor-Suspected-COVID19-Infection. Accessed on 4.16.2020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit305"><label>305</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paulo G., Damilakis J., Tsapaki V. et al. Diagnostic Reference Levels based on clinical indications in computed tomography: a literature review. Insights Imaging. 2020 Aug 17;11(1):96. doi: 10.1186/s13244-020-00899-y. PMID: 32804275; PMCID: PMC7431477.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paulo G., Damilakis J., Tsapaki V. et al. Diagnostic Reference Levels based on clinical indications in computed tomography: a literature review. Insights Imaging. 2020 Aug 17;11(1):96. doi: 10.1186/s13244-020-00899-y. PMID: 32804275; PMCID: PMC7431477.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit306"><label>306</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pan L, Mu M., Yang P. et al. Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients With Digestive Symptoms in Hubei, China: A Descriptive, Cross-Sectional, Multicenter Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 May;115(5):766-773. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000620. PMID: 32287140; PMCID: PMC7172492.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pan L, Mu M., Yang P. et al. Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients With Digestive Symptoms in Hubei, China: A Descriptive, Cross-Sectional, Multicenter Study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 May;115(5):766-773. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000620. PMID: 32287140; PMCID: PMC7172492.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit307"><label>307</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen A., Agarwal A., Ravindran N. et al. Are Gastrointestinal Symptoms Specific for Coronavirus 2019 Infection? A Prospective Case-Control Study From the United States. Gastroenterology. 2020 Sep;159(3):1161-1163.e2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.05.036. Epub 2020 May 16. PMID: 32422209; PMCID: PMC7229473.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen A., Agarwal A., Ravindran N. et al. Are Gastrointestinal Symptoms Specific for Coronavirus 2019 Infection? A Prospective Case-Control Study From the United States. Gastroenterology. 2020 Sep;159(3):1161-1163.e2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.05.036. Epub 2020 May 16. PMID: 32422209; PMCID: PMC7229473.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit308"><label>308</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bhayana R., Som A., Li M.D. et al. Abdominal Imaging Findings in COVID-19: Preliminary Observations. Radiology. 2020 Oct;297(1):E207-E215. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020201908. Epub 2020 May 11. PMID: 32391742; PMCID: PMC7508000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bhayana R., Som A., Li M.D. et al. Abdominal Imaging Findings in COVID-19: Preliminary Observations. Radiology. 2020 Oct;297(1):E207-E215. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020201908. Epub 2020 May 11. PMID: 32391742; PMCID: PMC7508000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit309"><label>309</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fang Y., Zhang H., Xie J. et al. Sensitivity of Chest CT for COVID-19: Comparison to RT-PCR. Radiology. 2020 Aug;296(2):E115-E117. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020200432. Epub 2020 Feb 19. PMID: 32073353; PMCID: PMC7233365.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fang Y., Zhang H., Xie J. et al. Sensitivity of Chest CT for COVID-19: Comparison to RT-PCR. Radiology. 2020 Aug;296(2):E115-E117. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020200432. Epub 2020 Feb 19. PMID: 32073353; PMCID: PMC7233365.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit310"><label>310</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldberg-Stein S, .Fink A., Paroder V. et al. Abdominopelvic CT findings in patients with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Abdom Radiol (NY). 2020 Sep;45(9):2613-2623. doi: 10.1007/s00261-020-02669-2. Epub 2020 Aug 6. PMID: 32761402; PMCID: PMC7406871.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldberg-Stein S, .Fink A., Paroder V. et al. Abdominopelvic CT findings in patients with novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Abdom Radiol (NY). 2020 Sep;45(9):2613-2623. doi: 10.1007/s00261-020-02669-2. Epub 2020 Aug 6. PMID: 32761402; PMCID: PMC7406871.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit311"><label>311</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cholankeril G., Podboy A., Aivaliotis V.I. et al. High Prevalence of Concurrent Gastrointestinal Manifestations in Patients With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2: Early Experience From California. Gastroenterology. 2020 Aug;159(2):775-777. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.04.008. Epub 2020 Apr 10. PMID: 32283101; PMCID: PMC7194555.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cholankeril G., Podboy A., Aivaliotis V.I. et al. High Prevalence of Concurrent Gastrointestinal Manifestations in Patients With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2: Early Experience From California. Gastroenterology. 2020 Aug;159(2):775-777. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.04.008. Epub 2020 Apr 10. PMID: 32283101; PMCID: PMC7194555.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit312"><label>312</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdelmohsen M.A., Alkandari B.M., Gupta V.K., ElBeheiry A.A. Diagnostic value of abdominal sonography in confirmed COVID-19 intensive care patients. Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med. 51, 198 (2020). Doi:10.1186/s43055-020-00317-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdelmohsen M.A., Alkandari B.M., Gupta V.K., ElBeheiry A.A. Diagnostic value of abdominal sonography in confirmed COVID-19 intensive care patients. Egypt J Radiol Nucl Med. 51, 198 (2020). Doi:10.1186/s43055-020-00317-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit313"><label>313</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo T, Li X, Yang X, et al. Gadoxetic acid-enhanced hepatobiliary-phase magnetic resonance imaging for pyrrolizidine alkaloidinduced hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and association with liver function. Sci. Rep. 2019; 9:1231.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo T, Li X, Yang X, et al. Gadoxetic acid-enhanced hepatobiliary-phase magnetic resonance imaging for pyrrolizidine alkaloidinduced hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and association with liver function. Sci. Rep. 2019; 9:1231.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit314"><label>314</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li X., Yang X., Xu D. et al. Magnetic resonance imaging findingsin patients with pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2017;15:955-957.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li X., Yang X., Xu D. et al. Magnetic resonance imaging findingsin patients with pyrrolizidine alkaloid-induced hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome. Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2017;15:955-957.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit315"><label>315</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luo S., Zhang X., Xu H. Don’t overlook digestive symptoms in patients with 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2020 Jun;18(7):1636-1637. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.03.043. Epub 2020 Mar 20. PMID: 32205220; PMCID: PMC7154217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luo S., Zhang X., Xu H. Don’t overlook digestive symptoms in patients with 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 2020 Jun;18(7):1636-1637. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.03.043. Epub 2020 Mar 20. PMID: 32205220; PMCID: PMC7154217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit316"><label>316</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakatis Ya.A., Ratnikov V.A., Kashchenko V.A. et al. Surgical care arrangement at the general hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Extreme Medicine. 2020; (4): 91-5. DOI: 10.47183/mes.2020.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakatis Ya.A., Ratnikov V.A., Kashchenko V.A. et al. Surgical care arrangement at the general hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Extreme Medicine. 2020; (4): 91-5. DOI: 10.47183/mes.2020.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit317"><label>317</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prokop M., van Everdingen W., van Rees Vellinga T. et al. CO-RADS - A categorical CT assessment scheme for patients with suspected COVID-19:definition and evaluation. Radiology. 2020:201473</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prokop M., van Everdingen W., van Rees Vellinga T. et al. CO-RADS - A categorical CT assessment scheme for patients with suspected COVID-19:definition and evaluation. Radiology. 2020:201473</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit318"><label>318</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ratnikova A.K. Additional possibilities of standard computed tomography of the lungs in the study of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract in patients with COVID-19 / Smolensk-Winter-2021. Sat. scientific. thesis. scientific-practical conf. with international participation online. Smolensk, 2021, 10 P. (in Russ.)@@ Ратникова А.К. Дополнительные возможности стандартного компьютерно-томографического исследования легких в изучении органов желудочно-кишечного тракта у больных COVID-19 / Смоленск-Зима-2021. Сб. науч. тез. науч.-практ. конф. с международным участием online. Смоленск, 2021. - с. 10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ratnikova A.K. Additional possibilities of standard computed tomography of the lungs in the study of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract in patients with COVID-19 / Smolensk-Winter-2021. Sat. scientific. thesis. scientific-practical conf. with international participation online. Smolensk, 2021, 10 P. (in Russ.)@@ Ратникова А.К. Дополнительные возможности стандартного компьютерно-томографического исследования легких в изучении органов желудочно-кишечного тракта у больных COVID-19 / Смоленск-Зима-2021. Сб. науч. тез. науч.-практ. конф. с международным участием online. Смоленск, 2021. - с. 10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit319"><label>319</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Saverio S., Pata F., Gallo G. et al. Coronavirus pandemic and colorectal surgery: practical advice based on the Italian experience. Colorectal Dis. 2020 Jun;22(6):625-634. doi: 10.1111/codi.15056. Epub 2020 Jun 1. PMID: 32233064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Saverio S., Pata F., Gallo G. et al. Coronavirus pandemic and colorectal surgery: practical advice based on the Italian experience. Colorectal Dis. 2020 Jun;22(6):625-634. doi: 10.1111/codi.15056. Epub 2020 Jun 1. PMID: 32233064.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit320"><label>320</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodriguez-Morales A.J., Cardona-Ospinaa J.A., Gutierrez-Ocampoa E. et al. Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020 Mar-Apr;34:101623. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623. Epub 2020 Mar 13. PMID: 32179124; PMCID: PMC7102608.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodriguez-Morales A.J., Cardona-Ospinaa J.A., Gutierrez-Ocampoa E. et al. Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020 Mar-Apr;34:101623. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623. Epub 2020 Mar 13. PMID: 32179124; PMCID: PMC7102608.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit321"><label>321</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Diaz J. H. Hypothesis: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers may increase the risk of severe COVID-19. J Travel Med. 2020;27(3): taaa041. doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Diaz J. H. Hypothesis: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers may increase the risk of severe COVID-19. J Travel Med. 2020;27(3): taaa041. doi:10.1093/jtm/taaa041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit322"><label>322</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng Y. Y., Ma Y. T., Zhang J. Y., Xie X. COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020;17(5):259-260. doi:10.1038/s41569-020-0360-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng Y. Y., Ma Y. T., Zhang J. Y., Xie X. COVID-19 and the cardiovascular system. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2020;17(5):259-260. doi:10.1038/s41569-020-0360-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit323"><label>323</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abassi Z., Assady S., Khoury E. E., Heyman S. N. Letter to the Editor: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2: an ally or a Trojan horse? Implications to SARS-CoV-2-related cardiovascular complications. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2020; 318(5): H1080-H1083. doi:10.1152/ ajpheart.00215.2020</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abassi Z., Assady S., Khoury E. E., Heyman S. N. Letter to the Editor: Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2: an ally or a Trojan horse? Implications to SARS-CoV-2-related cardiovascular complications. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2020; 318(5): H1080-H1083. doi:10.1152/ ajpheart.00215.2020</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit324"><label>324</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vaduganathan M., Vardeny O., Michel T., McMurray J. V, Pfeffer M. A, Solomon S. D. Renin-AngiotensinAldosterone System Inhibitors in Patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(17):1653-1659. doi:10.1056/ NEJMsr2005760</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vaduganathan M., Vardeny O., Michel T., McMurray J. V, Pfeffer M. A, Solomon S. D. Renin-AngiotensinAldosterone System Inhibitors in Patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(17):1653-1659. doi:10.1056/ NEJMsr2005760</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit325"><label>325</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gheblawi M., Wang K., Viveiros A., et al. AngiotensinConverting Enzyme 2: SARS-CoV-2 Receptor and Regulator of the Renin-Angiotensin System: Celebrating the 20th Anniversary of the Discovery of ACE2. Circ Res. 2020;126(10):1456-1474. doi:10.1161/ CIRCRESAHA.120.317015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gheblawi M., Wang K., Viveiros A., et al. AngiotensinConverting Enzyme 2: SARS-CoV-2 Receptor and Regulator of the Renin-Angiotensin System: Celebrating the 20th Anniversary of the Discovery of ACE2. Circ Res. 2020;126(10):1456-1474. doi:10.1161/ CIRCRESAHA.120.317015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit326"><label>326</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">South A. M., Diz D. I., Chappell M. C. COVID-19, ACE2, and the cardiovascular consequences. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2020;318(5): H1084-H1090. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00217.2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">South A. M., Diz D. I., Chappell M. C. COVID-19, ACE2, and the cardiovascular consequences. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2020;318(5): H1084-H1090. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00217.2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit327"><label>327</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrario C. M, Jessup J., Chappell M. C. et al. Eff ect of angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockers on cardiac angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. Circulation. 2005; 111:2605-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrario C. M, Jessup J., Chappell M. C. et al. Eff ect of angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockers on cardiac angiotensin-converting enzyme 2. Circulation. 2005; 111:2605-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit328"><label>328</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burchill L. J, Velkoska E., Dean R.G, Griggs K., Patel S. K., Burrell L. M. Combination renin-angiotensin system blockade and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in experimental myocardial infarction: implications for future therapeutic directions. Clin Sci (Lond). 2012; 123: 649-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burchill L. J, Velkoska E., Dean R.G, Griggs K., Patel S. K., Burrell L. M. Combination renin-angiotensin system blockade and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 in experimental myocardial infarction: implications for future therapeutic directions. Clin Sci (Lond). 2012; 123: 649-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit329"><label>329</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Furuhashi M, Moniwa N, Mita T, et al. Urinary angiotensinconverting enzyme 2 in hypertensive patients may be increased by olmesartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker. Am J Hypertens. 2015; 28: 15-21.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Furuhashi M, Moniwa N, Mita T, et al. Urinary angiotensinconverting enzyme 2 in hypertensive patients may be increased by olmesartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker. Am J Hypertens. 2015; 28: 15-21.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit330"><label>330</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Halliday B. P., Wassall R., Lota A. S., et al. Withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for heart failure in patients with recovered dilated cardiomyopathy (TRED-HF): an open-label, pilot, randomised trial. Lancet. 2019; 393: 61-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halliday B. P., Wassall R., Lota A. S., et al. Withdrawal of pharmacological treatment for heart failure in patients with recovered dilated cardiomyopathy (TRED-HF): an open-label, pilot, randomised trial. Lancet. 2019; 393: 61-73.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit331"><label>331</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kerneis M, Ferrante A, Guedeney P, Vicaut E, Montalescot G. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and renin-angiotensin system blockers: A review and pooled analysis. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2020 Oct 22:S1875-2136(20)30219-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kerneis M, Ferrante A, Guedeney P, Vicaut E, Montalescot G. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and renin-angiotensin system blockers: A review and pooled analysis. Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2020 Oct 22:S1875-2136(20)30219-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit332"><label>332</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ren L, Yu S, Xu W, Overton JL, Chiamvimonvat N, Thai PN. Lack of association of antihypertensive drugs with the risk and severity of COVID-19: A meta-analysis. J Cardiol. 2020 Nov 2:S0914-5087(20)30353-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ren L, Yu S, Xu W, Overton JL, Chiamvimonvat N, Thai PN. Lack of association of antihypertensive drugs with the risk and severity of COVID-19: A meta-analysis. J Cardiol. 2020 Nov 2:S0914-5087(20)30353-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit333"><label>333</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nunes JPL. Mortality and use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in COVID 19 disease: a systematic review. Porto Biomed J. 2020 Nov 11;5(6):e085.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nunes JPL. Mortality and use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in COVID 19 disease: a systematic review. Porto Biomed J. 2020 Nov 11;5(6):e085.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit334"><label>334</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martínez-Del Río J, Piqueras-Flores J, Nieto-Sandoval Martín de la Sierra P, Negreira-Caamaño M, Águila-Gordo D, Mateo-Gómez C, Salas-Bravo D, Rodríguez-Martínez M. Comparative analysis between the use of renin-angiotensin system antagonists and clinical outcomes of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 respiratory infection. Med Clin (Engl Ed). 2020 Dec 11;155(11):473-481. doi: 10.1016/j.medcle.2020.07.013. Epub 2020 Nov 12. PMID: 33209988; PMCID: PMC7659923.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martínez-Del Río J, Piqueras-Flores J, Nieto-Sandoval Martín de la Sierra P, Negreira-Caamaño M, Águila-Gordo D, Mateo-Gómez C, Salas-Bravo D, Rodríguez-Martínez M. Comparative analysis between the use of renin-angiotensin system antagonists and clinical outcomes of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 respiratory infection. Med Clin (Engl Ed). 2020 Dec 11;155(11):473-481. doi: 10.1016/j.medcle.2020.07.013. Epub 2020 Nov 12. PMID: 33209988; PMCID: PMC7659923.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit335"><label>335</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yokoyama Y, Aikawa T, Takagi H, Briasoulis A, Kuno T. Association of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors with mortality and testing positive of COVID-19: Meta-analysis. J Med Virol. 2021 Apr;93(4):2084-2089. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26588. Epub 2020 Oct 30. PMID: 33038021; PMCID: PMC7675602.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yokoyama Y, Aikawa T, Takagi H, Briasoulis A, Kuno T. Association of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors with mortality and testing positive of COVID-19: Meta-analysis. J Med Virol. 2021 Apr;93(4):2084-2089. doi: 10.1002/jmv.26588. Epub 2020 Oct 30. PMID: 33038021; PMCID: PMC7675602.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit336"><label>336</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Meng J, Xiao G, Zhang J, He X, Ou M, Bi J, Yang R, Di W, Wang Z, Li Z, Gao H, Liu L, Zhang G. Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors improve the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients with hypertension. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020 Dec;9(1):757-760.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Meng J, Xiao G, Zhang J, He X, Ou M, Bi J, Yang R, Di W, Wang Z, Li Z, Gao H, Liu L, Zhang G. Renin-angiotensin system inhibitors improve the clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients with hypertension. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2020 Dec;9(1):757-760.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit337"><label>337</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang P., Zhu L., Cai J. Association of inpatient use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers with mortality among patients with hypertension hospitalized with COVID-19. Circ Res. 2020;126:1671-1681.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang P., Zhu L., Cai J. Association of inpatient use of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers with mortality among patients with hypertension hospitalized with COVID-19. Circ Res. 2020;126:1671-1681.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit338"><label>338</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo X., Zhu Y., Hong Y. Decreased mortality of COVID-19 with renin-angiotensin- aldosterone system inhibitors therapy in patients with hypertension: a meta-analysis. Hypertension. 2020;76:e13-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo X., Zhu Y., Hong Y. Decreased mortality of COVID-19 with renin-angiotensin- aldosterone system inhibitors therapy in patients with hypertension: a meta-analysis. Hypertension. 2020;76:e13-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit339"><label>339</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Flacco ME, Acuti Martellucci C, Bravi F, Parruti G, Cappadona R, Mascitelli A, Manfredini R, Mantovani LG, Manzoli L. Treatment with ACE inhibitors or ARBs and risk of severe/lethal COVID-19: a meta-analysis. Heart. 2020 Oct;106(19):1519-1524.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Flacco ME, Acuti Martellucci C, Bravi F, Parruti G, Cappadona R, Mascitelli A, Manfredini R, Mantovani LG, Manzoli L. Treatment with ACE inhibitors or ARBs and risk of severe/lethal COVID-19: a meta-analysis. Heart. 2020 Oct;106(19):1519-1524.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit340"><label>340</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang G, Tan Z, Zhou L, Yang M, Peng L, Liu J, Cai J, Yang R, Han J, Huang Y, He S. Effects of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers and ACE (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme) Inhibitors on Virus Infection, Inflammatory Status, and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With COVID-19 and Hypertension: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Hypertension. 2020 Jul;76(1):51-58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang G, Tan Z, Zhou L, Yang M, Peng L, Liu J, Cai J, Yang R, Han J, Huang Y, He S. Effects of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers and ACE (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme) Inhibitors on Virus Infection, Inflammatory Status, and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With COVID-19 and Hypertension: A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Hypertension. 2020 Jul;76(1):51-58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit341"><label>341</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim JH, Cho JH, Jeon Y et al. Adverse impact of renin-angiotensin system blockade on the clinical course in hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 20;10(1):20250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim JH, Cho JH, Jeon Y et al. Adverse impact of renin-angiotensin system blockade on the clinical course in hospitalized patients with severe COVID-19: a retrospective cohort study. Sci Rep. 2020 Nov 20;10(1):20250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit342"><label>342</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hippisley-Cox J, Young D, Coupland C, Channon KM, Tan PS, Harrison DA, Rowan K, Aveyard P, Pavord ID, Watkinson PJ. Risk of severe COVID-19 disease with ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: cohort study including 8.3 million people. Heart. 2020 Oct;106(19):1503-1511</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hippisley-Cox J, Young D, Coupland C, Channon KM, Tan PS, Harrison DA, Rowan K, Aveyard P, Pavord ID, Watkinson PJ. Risk of severe COVID-19 disease with ACE inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers: cohort study including 8.3 million people. Heart. 2020 Oct;106(19):1503-1511</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit343"><label>343</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jeffrey K. Aronson, Robin E. Ferner. Drugs and the renin-angiotensin system in covid-19. Clinical effects are unpredictable, so treatment decisions must be tailored and pragmatic. BMJ. 2020;369: m1313 doi: 10.1136/bmj. m1313 (Published 2 April 2020) Page 2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jeffrey K. Aronson, Robin E. Ferner. Drugs and the renin-angiotensin system in covid-19. Clinical effects are unpredictable, so treatment decisions must be tailored and pragmatic. BMJ. 2020;369: m1313 doi: 10.1136/bmj. m1313 (Published 2 April 2020) Page 2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit344"><label>344</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang T. D. Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors and COVID-19: Potential Therapeutics Rather Than Perpetrators. Acta Cardiol Sin. 2020;36(3):179-182. doi:10.6515/ACS.202005_36(3).20200430A.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang T. D. Renin-Angiotensin System Inhibitors and COVID-19: Potential Therapeutics Rather Than Perpetrators. Acta Cardiol Sin. 2020;36(3):179-182. doi:10.6515/ACS.202005_36(3).20200430A.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit345"><label>345</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuba K., Imai Y., Rao S. A crucial role of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in SARS coronavirus-induced lung injury. Nat Med. 2005;11:875-879</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuba K., Imai Y., Rao S. A crucial role of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in SARS coronavirus-induced lung injury. Nat Med. 2005;11:875-879</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit346"><label>346</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OganovR. G., SimanenkovV. I., BakulinI. G., et al. Comorbidities in clinical practice. Algorithms for diagnostics and treatment. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2019;18(1):5-66. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2019-1-5-66@@ Коморбидная патология в клинической практике. Алгоритмы диагностики и лечения. Клинические рекомендации. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2019;18(1):5-66. Doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2019-1-5-66</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OganovR. G., SimanenkovV. I., BakulinI. G., et al. Comorbidities in clinical practice. Algorithms for diagnostics and treatment. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2019;18(1):5-66. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2019-1-5-66@@ Коморбидная патология в клинической практике. Алгоритмы диагностики и лечения. Клинические рекомендации. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2019;18(1):5-66. Doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2019-1-5-66</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit347"><label>347</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burnier M., Bakris G., Williams B. Redefining diuretics use in hypertension: why select a thiazide-like diuretic? Journal of Hypertension. 2019;(37):1574-1586. DOI:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002088.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burnier M., Bakris G., Williams B. Redefining diuretics use in hypertension: why select a thiazide-like diuretic? Journal of Hypertension. 2019;(37):1574-1586. DOI:10.1097/HJH.0000000000002088.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit348"><label>348</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zuo T, Zhang F, Lui GCY, Yeoh YK, et al. Alterations in Gut Microbiota of Patients With COVID-19 During Time of Hospitalization. Gastroenterology. 2020 May 19: S0016-5085(20)34701-6. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.05.048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zuo T, Zhang F, Lui GCY, Yeoh YK, et al. Alterations in Gut Microbiota of Patients With COVID-19 During Time of Hospitalization. Gastroenterology. 2020 May 19: S0016-5085(20)34701-6. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.05.048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit349"><label>349</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gu S, Chen Y, Wu Z, Chen Y, Gao H, Lv L, et al. Alterations of the Gut Microbiota in Patients with COVID-19 or H1N1 Infl uenza. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 4: ciaa709. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa709.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gu S, Chen Y, Wu Z, Chen Y, Gao H, Lv L, et al. Alterations of the Gut Microbiota in Patients with COVID-19 or H1N1 Infl uenza. Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jun 4: ciaa709. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa709.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit350"><label>350</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang L, Gu S, Gong Y, Li B, et al. Clinical signifi cance of the correlation between changes in the major intestinal bacteria species and COVID-19 severity. Engineering. 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang L, Gu S, Gong Y, Li B, et al. Clinical signifi cance of the correlation between changes in the major intestinal bacteria species and COVID-19 severity. Engineering. 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.05.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit351"><label>351</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Archer DL, Kramer DC. Th e Use of Microbial Accessible and Fermentable Carbohydrates and/or Butyrate as Supportive Treatment for Patients With Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Front Med (Lausanne). 2020 Jun 5;7:292. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00292</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Archer DL, Kramer DC. Th e Use of Microbial Accessible and Fermentable Carbohydrates and/or Butyrate as Supportive Treatment for Patients With Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Front Med (Lausanne). 2020 Jun 5;7:292. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00292</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit352"><label>352</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morrow LE, Kollef MH, Casale TB. Probiotic prophylaxis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a blinded, randomized, controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Oct 15;182(8):1058-64. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200912-1853OC.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morrow LE, Kollef MH, Casale TB. Probiotic prophylaxis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a blinded, randomized, controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Oct 15;182(8):1058-64. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200912-1853OC.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit353"><label>353</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeng J, Wang CT, Zhang FS, Qi F, et al. Eff ect of probiotics on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled multicenter trial. Intensive Care Med. 2016 Jun;42(6):1018-28. doi: 10.1007/s00134-016-4303-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zeng J, Wang CT, Zhang FS, Qi F, et al. Eff ect of probiotics on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled multicenter trial. Intensive Care Med. 2016 Jun;42(6):1018-28. doi: 10.1007/s00134-016-4303-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit354"><label>354</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Renzo L, Merra G, Esposito E, De Lorenzo A. Are probiotics effective adjuvant therapeutic choice in patients with COVID-19? Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020 Apr;24(8):4062-4063. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202004_20977. PMID: 32374010.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Renzo L, Merra G, Esposito E, De Lorenzo A. Are probiotics effective adjuvant therapeutic choice in patients with COVID-19? Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2020 Apr;24(8):4062-4063. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202004_20977. PMID: 32374010.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit355"><label>355</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baud D, Dimopoulou Agri V, Gibson GR, Reid G, Giannoni E. Using Probiotics to Flatten the Curve of Coronavirus Disease COVID-2019 Pandemic. Front Public Health. 2020 May 8;8:186. doi: 10.3389/ fpubh.2020.00186</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baud D, Dimopoulou Agri V, Gibson GR, Reid G, Giannoni E. Using Probiotics to Flatten the Curve of Coronavirus Disease COVID-2019 Pandemic. Front Public Health. 2020 May 8;8:186. doi: 10.3389/ fpubh.2020.00186</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit356"><label>356</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarkar P, Borah S, Sharma HK. Can microbial SCFA, Butyrate be the alternate Savior against COVID-19?, Curr. Trends Pharm. Res., 2020, 7 (1): 11-14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarkar P, Borah S, Sharma HK. Can microbial SCFA, Butyrate be the alternate Savior against COVID-19?, Curr. Trends Pharm. Res., 2020, 7 (1): 11-14.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit357"><label>357</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">d’Ettorre G, Ceccarelli G, Marazzato M, et al. Challenges in the Management of SARS-CoV2 Infection: Th e Role of Oral Bacteriotherapy as Complementary Th erapeutic Strategy to Avoid the Progression of COVID-19. Front Med (Lausanne). 2020 Jul 7;7:389. doi: 10.3389/ fmed.2020.00389</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">d’Ettorre G, Ceccarelli G, Marazzato M, et al. Challenges in the Management of SARS-CoV2 Infection: Th e Role of Oral Bacteriotherapy as Complementary Th erapeutic Strategy to Avoid the Progression of COVID-19. Front Med (Lausanne). 2020 Jul 7;7:389. doi: 10.3389/ fmed.2020.00389</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit358"><label>358</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He LH, Ren LF, Li JF, Wu YN, Li X, Zhang L. Intestinal Flora as a Potential Strategy to Fight SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Front Microbiol. 2020 Jun 9;11:1388. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01388</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He LH, Ren LF, Li JF, Wu YN, Li X, Zhang L. Intestinal Flora as a Potential Strategy to Fight SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Front Microbiol. 2020 Jun 9;11:1388. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01388</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit359"><label>359</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saville S., Ouwehand A. Immune Impacts of Probiotics, Prebiotics and Synbiotics. International Probiotics Association (IPA) Education and Communications Committee. Available at: http://internationalprobiotics. org/immune/ [Accessed 10 August 2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saville S., Ouwehand A. Immune Impacts of Probiotics, Prebiotics and Synbiotics. International Probiotics Association (IPA) Education and Communications Committee. Available at: http://internationalprobiotics. org/immune/ [Accessed 10 August 2020].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit360"><label>360</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ISAPP board of directors. How some probiotic scientists are working to address COVID-19. Available at: https://isappscience.org/how-some-probiotic-and-prebiotic-scientists-are-working-to-address-covid-19/ [Accessed 10 August 2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ISAPP board of directors. How some probiotic scientists are working to address COVID-19. Available at: https://isappscience.org/how-some-probiotic-and-prebiotic-scientists-are-working-to-address-covid-19/ [Accessed 10 August 2020].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit361"><label>361</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Katie McCallum. Post-COVID Syndrome: What Should You Do If You Have Lingering COVID-19 Symptoms? https://www.houstonmethodist.org/blog/articles/2020/nov/post-covid-syndrome-what-should-you-do-if-you-have-lingering-covid-19-symptoms [Accessed 10 August 2020]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Katie McCallum. Post-COVID Syndrome: What Should You Do If You Have Lingering COVID-19 Symptoms? https://www.houstonmethodist.org/blog/articles/2020/nov/post-covid-syndrome-what-should-you-do-if-you-have-lingering-covid-19-symptoms [Accessed 10 August 2020]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit362"><label>362</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sudre CH, Murray B, Varsavsky T et al. Attributes and predictors of Long-COVID: analysis of COVID cases and their symptoms collected by the Covid Symptoms Study App. Med Rxiv. 2020.10.19.20214494; doi: 10.1101/2020.10.19.20214494</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sudre CH, Murray B, Varsavsky T et al. Attributes and predictors of Long-COVID: analysis of COVID cases and their symptoms collected by the Covid Symptoms Study App. Med Rxiv. 2020.10.19.20214494; doi: 10.1101/2020.10.19.20214494</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit363"><label>363</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garg P, Arora U, Kumar A, Wig N. The "post-COVID" syndrome: How deep is the damage?. J Med Virol. 2021;93(2):673-674. doi:10.1002/jmv.26465</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garg P, Arora U, Kumar A, Wig N. The "post-COVID" syndrome: How deep is the damage?. J Med Virol. 2021;93(2):673-674. doi:10.1002/jmv.26465</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit364"><label>364</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gavriatopoulou M., Korompoki E., Fotiou D. et al.Organ-specific manifestations of COVID-19 infection. Clin. Exp. Med., 27 (2020), pp. 1-14, 10.1007/s10238-020-00648-x; Horvath L, Lim J.W.J., Taylor J.W. et al. Smell and taste loss in COVID-19 patients: assessment outcomes in a Victorian population. Acta Otolaryngol 2020: 1-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavriatopoulou M., Korompoki E., Fotiou D. et al.Organ-specific manifestations of COVID-19 infection. Clin. Exp. Med., 27 (2020), pp. 1-14, 10.1007/s10238-020-00648-x; Horvath L, Lim J.W.J., Taylor J.W. et al. Smell and taste loss in COVID-19 patients: assessment outcomes in a Victorian population. Acta Otolaryngol 2020: 1-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit365"><label>365</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yong, S.J. Long-Haul COVID-19: Putative Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Treatments. Preprints. 2020, 2020120242. doi: 10.20944/preprints202012.0242.v1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yong, S.J. Long-Haul COVID-19: Putative Pathophysiology, Risk Factors, and Treatments. Preprints. 2020, 2020120242. doi: 10.20944/preprints202012.0242.v1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit366"><label>366</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopez-Leon S, Wegman-Ostrosky T, Perelman C, et al. More than 50 Long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2021 Jan 30:2021.01.27.21250617. doi: 10.1101/2021.01.27.21250617. PMID: 33532785; PMCID: PMC7852236.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopez-Leon S, Wegman-Ostrosky T, Perelman C, et al. More than 50 Long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2021 Jan 30:2021.01.27.21250617. doi: 10.1101/2021.01.27.21250617. PMID: 33532785; PMCID: PMC7852236.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit367"><label>367</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salabei JK, Fishman TJ, Asnake ZT, Ali A, Iyer UG. COVID-19 Coagulopathy: Current knowledge and guidelines on anticoagulation. Heart Lung. 2021 Jan 20;50(2):357-360. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2021.01.011. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33524866; PMCID: PMC7816593.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salabei JK, Fishman TJ, Asnake ZT, Ali A, Iyer UG. COVID-19 Coagulopathy: Current knowledge and guidelines on anticoagulation. Heart Lung. 2021 Jan 20;50(2):357-360. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2021.01.011. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33524866; PMCID: PMC7816593.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit368"><label>368</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deidda S, Tora L, Firinu D. et al. Gastrointestinal coronavirus disease 2019: epidemiology, clinical features, pathogenesis, prevention, and management. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Jan;15(1):41-50. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2020.1821653. Epub 2020 Nov 24. PMID: 32955375.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deidda S, Tora L, Firinu D. et al. Gastrointestinal coronavirus disease 2019: epidemiology, clinical features, pathogenesis, prevention, and management. Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Jan;15(1):41-50. doi: 10.1080/17474124.2020.1821653. Epub 2020 Nov 24. PMID: 32955375.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit369"><label>369</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi B, Choudhary MC, Regan J. et al. Persistence and Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in an Immunocompromised Host. N Engl J Med. 2020 Dec 3;383(23):2291-2293. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2031364. Epub 2020 Nov 11. PMID: 33176080; PMCID: PMC7673303.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi B, Choudhary MC, Regan J. et al. Persistence and Evolution of SARS-CoV-2 in an Immunocompromised Host. N Engl J Med. 2020 Dec 3;383(23):2291-2293. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2031364. Epub 2020 Nov 11. PMID: 33176080; PMCID: PMC7673303.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit370"><label>370</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi HM, Moon SY, Yang HI, Kim KS. Understanding Viral Infection Mechanisms and Patient Symptoms for the Development of COVID-19 Therapeutics. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Feb 9;22(4):1737. doi: 10.3390/ijms22041737. PMID: 33572274.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi HM, Moon SY, Yang HI, Kim KS. Understanding Viral Infection Mechanisms and Patient Symptoms for the Development of COVID-19 Therapeutics. Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Feb 9;22(4):1737. doi: 10.3390/ijms22041737. PMID: 33572274.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit371"><label>371</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hu, F., Chen, F., Ou, Z. et al. A compromised specific humoral immune response against the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain is related to viral persistence and periodic shedding in the gastrointestinal tract. Cell Mol Immunol. 17, 1119-1125 (2020). Doi: 10.1038/s41423-020-00550-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hu, F., Chen, F., Ou, Z. et al. A compromised specific humoral immune response against the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain is related to viral persistence and periodic shedding in the gastrointestinal tract. Cell Mol Immunol. 17, 1119-1125 (2020). Doi: 10.1038/s41423-020-00550-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit372"><label>372</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pagano N., Laurent-Rolle M., Hsu J.C. et al. Detection of long SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid sequences in peripheral blood monocytes collected soon after hospital admission. bioRxiv. 2020.12.16.423113; doi: 10.1101/2020.12.16.423113</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pagano N., Laurent-Rolle M., Hsu J.C. et al. Detection of long SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid sequences in peripheral blood monocytes collected soon after hospital admission. bioRxiv. 2020.12.16.423113; doi: 10.1101/2020.12.16.423113</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit373"><label>373</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boumaza A., Gay L., Mezouar S. et al. Monocytes and macrophages, targets of SARS-CoV-2: the clue for Covid-19 immunoparalysis. bioRxiv. 2020.09.17.300996; doi: 10.1101/2020.09.17.300996</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boumaza A., Gay L., Mezouar S. et al. Monocytes and macrophages, targets of SARS-CoV-2: the clue for Covid-19 immunoparalysis. bioRxiv. 2020.09.17.300996; doi: 10.1101/2020.09.17.300996</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit374"><label>374</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kopel J, Perisetti A, Gajendran M, et al . Clinical insights into the gastrointestinal manifestations of COVID-19. Dig Dis Sci. 2020;65:1932-9. doi: 10.1007/s10620-020-06362-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kopel J, Perisetti A, Gajendran M, et al . Clinical insights into the gastrointestinal manifestations of COVID-19. Dig Dis Sci. 2020;65:1932-9. doi: 10.1007/s10620-020-06362-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit375"><label>375</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Doorn AS, Meijer B, Frampton CMA, Barclay ML, de Boer NKH. Systematic review with meta-analysis: SARS-CoV-2 stool testing and the potential for faecal-oral transmission. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Oct;52(8):1276-1288. doi: 10.1111/apt.16036. Epub 2020 Aug 27. PMID: 32852082; PMCID: PMC7461227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Doorn AS, Meijer B, Frampton CMA, Barclay ML, de Boer NKH. Systematic review with meta-analysis: SARS-CoV-2 stool testing and the potential for faecal-oral transmission. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020 Oct;52(8):1276-1288. doi: 10.1111/apt.16036. Epub 2020 Aug 27. PMID: 32852082; PMCID: PMC7461227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit376"><label>376</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar V. How could we forget immunometabolism in SARS-CoV2 infection or COVID-19? Int Rev Immunol. 2020 Nov 6:1-36. doi: 10.1080/08830185.2020.1840567. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33155525</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar V. How could we forget immunometabolism in SARS-CoV2 infection or COVID-19? Int Rev Immunol. 2020 Nov 6:1-36. doi: 10.1080/08830185.2020.1840567. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33155525</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit377"><label>377</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang EY, Mao T, Klein J. et al. Diverse Functional Autoantibodies in Patients with COVID-19. medRxiv. [Preprint]. 2020 Dec 12:2020.12.10.20247205. doi: 10.1101/2020.12.10.20247205. PMID: 33330894; PMCID: PMC7743105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang EY, Mao T, Klein J. et al. Diverse Functional Autoantibodies in Patients with COVID-19. medRxiv. [Preprint]. 2020 Dec 12:2020.12.10.20247205. doi: 10.1101/2020.12.10.20247205. PMID: 33330894; PMCID: PMC7743105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit378"><label>378</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garvin MR, Alvarez C, Miller JI., et al. A mechanistic model and therapeutic interventions for COVID-19 involving a RAS-mediated bradykinin storm. Elife. 2020 Jul 7;9:e59177. doi: 10.7554/eLife.59177. PMID: 32633718; PMCID: PMC7410499.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garvin MR, Alvarez C, Miller JI., et al. A mechanistic model and therapeutic interventions for COVID-19 involving a RAS-mediated bradykinin storm. Elife. 2020 Jul 7;9:e59177. doi: 10.7554/eLife.59177. PMID: 32633718; PMCID: PMC7410499.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit379"><label>379</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afrin L B., Weinstock L B., Molderings Gd J. Covid-19 hyperinflammation and post-Covid-19 illness may be rooted in mast cell activation syndrome. Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Nov;100:327-332. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.016. Epub 2020 Sep 10. PMID: 32920235; PMCID: PMC7529115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afrin L B., Weinstock L B., Molderings Gd J. Covid-19 hyperinflammation and post-Covid-19 illness may be rooted in mast cell activation syndrome. Int J Infect Dis. 2020 Nov;100:327-332. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.016. Epub 2020 Sep 10. PMID: 32920235; PMCID: PMC7529115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit380"><label>380</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mönkemüller K, Fry L, Rickes S. COVID-19, coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 and the small bowel. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2020 May;112(5):383-388. doi: 10.17235/reed.2020.7137/2020. PMID: 32343593</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mönkemüller K, Fry L, Rickes S. COVID-19, coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 and the small bowel. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2020 May;112(5):383-388. doi: 10.17235/reed.2020.7137/2020. PMID: 32343593</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit381"><label>381</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wrapp D, Wang N, Corbett KS, et al. Cryo-EM structure of the 2019-nCoV spike in the prefusion conformation. Science. 2020;367(6483):1260-3. DOI: 10.1126/science.abb2507</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wrapp D, Wang N, Corbett KS, et al. Cryo-EM structure of the 2019-nCoV spike in the prefusion conformation. Science. 2020;367(6483):1260-3. DOI: 10.1126/science.abb2507</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit382"><label>382</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamprecht B. Gibt es ein Post-COVID-Syndrom? [Is there a post-COVID syndrome?]. Pneumologe (Berl). 2020 Oct 8:1-4. (In German.) doi: 10.1007/s10405-020-00347-0. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33052198; PMCID: PMC7543035.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamprecht B. Gibt es ein Post-COVID-Syndrom? [Is there a post-COVID syndrome?]. Pneumologe (Berl). 2020 Oct 8:1-4. (In German.) doi: 10.1007/s10405-020-00347-0. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33052198; PMCID: PMC7543035.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit383"><label>383</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perrin R, Riste L, Hann M, Walther A, Mukherjee A, Heald A. Into the looking glass: post-viral syndrome post COVID-19. Med Hypotheses. 2020;144:110055. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110055</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perrin R, Riste L, Hann M, Walther A, Mukherjee A, Heald A. Into the looking glass: post-viral syndrome post COVID-19. Med Hypotheses. 2020;144:110055. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110055</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit384"><label>384</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bektas A, Schurman SH, Franceschi C, Ferrucci L. A public health perspective of aging: do hyper-inflammatory syndromes such as COVID-19, SARS, ARDS, cytokine storm syndrome, and post-ICU syndrome accelerate short- and long-term inflammaging? Immun Ageing. 2020;17:23. doi: 10.1186/s12979-020-00196-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bektas A, Schurman SH, Franceschi C, Ferrucci L. A public health perspective of aging: do hyper-inflammatory syndromes such as COVID-19, SARS, ARDS, cytokine storm syndrome, and post-ICU syndrome accelerate short- and long-term inflammaging? Immun Ageing. 2020;17:23. doi: 10.1186/s12979-020-00196-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit385"><label>385</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopez M, Bell K, Annaswamy T, Juengst S, Ifejika N. COVID-19 guide for the rehabilitation clinician: a review of nonpulmonary manifestations and complications. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2020; 99(8):669-673. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001479</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopez M, Bell K, Annaswamy T, Juengst S, Ifejika N. COVID-19 guide for the rehabilitation clinician: a review of nonpulmonary manifestations and complications. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 2020; 99(8):669-673. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001479</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit386"><label>386</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amenta E.M., Spallone A., Rodriguez-Barradas M.C.et al. Post-Acute COVID-19: An Overview and Approach to Classification. Open Forum Infect. Dis. [Internet] 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 13]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7665635/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amenta E.M., Spallone A., Rodriguez-Barradas M.C.et al. Post-Acute COVID-19: An Overview and Approach to Classification. Open Forum Infect. Dis. [Internet] 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 13]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7665635/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit387"><label>387</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreno-Pérez O, Merino E, Leon-Ramirez JM, et al. Post-acute COVID-19 Syndrome. Incidence and risk factors: A Mediterranean cohort study. J Infect. 2021 Mar;82(3):378-383. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2021.01.004. Epub 2021 Jan 12. PMID: 33450302; PMCID: PMC7802523.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreno-Pérez O, Merino E, Leon-Ramirez JM, et al. Post-acute COVID-19 Syndrome. Incidence and risk factors: A Mediterranean cohort study. J Infect. 2021 Mar;82(3):378-383. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2021.01.004. Epub 2021 Jan 12. PMID: 33450302; PMCID: PMC7802523.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit388"><label>388</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19 NICE guideline [NG188]Published date:18 December 2020] https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng188</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19 NICE guideline [NG188]Published date:18 December 2020] https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng188</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit389"><label>389</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vorobyev P., Vorobiev A., Darmodekhina D. Report on postcovid syndrome in the CIS *and other countries with a Russian speaking population. 2020. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Z9LY72WbuYOtS4zmwQrdXpbXKplHRafU/view</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vorobyev P., Vorobiev A., Darmodekhina D. Report on postcovid syndrome in the CIS *and other countries with a Russian speaking population. 2020. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Z9LY72WbuYOtS4zmwQrdXpbXKplHRafU/view</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit390"><label>390</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tenforde MW. Symptom Duration and Risk Factors for Delayed Return to Usual Health Among Outpatients with COVID-19 in a Multistate Health Care Systems Network - United States, March-June 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jul 31;69(30):993-998. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6930e1. PMID: 32730238; PMCID: PMC7392393.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tenforde MW. Symptom Duration and Risk Factors for Delayed Return to Usual Health Among Outpatients with COVID-19 in a Multistate Health Care Systems Network - United States, March-June 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Jul 31;69(30):993-998. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6930e1. PMID: 32730238; PMCID: PMC7392393.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit391"><label>391</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carfì A, Bernabei R, Landi F. Persistent symptoms in patients after acute COVID-19. JAMA. 2020;324(6):603-605. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.12603</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carfì A, Bernabei R, Landi F. Persistent symptoms in patients after acute COVID-19. JAMA. 2020;324(6):603-605. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.12603</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit392"><label>392</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hui DS, Joynt GM, Wong KT, et al. Impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) on pulmonary function, functional capacity and quality of life in a cohort of survivors. Thorax. 2005;60(5):401-409. doi: 10.1136/thx.2004.030205</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hui DS, Joynt GM, Wong KT, et al. Impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) on pulmonary function, functional capacity and quality of life in a cohort of survivors. Thorax. 2005;60(5):401-409. doi: 10.1136/thx.2004.030205</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit393"><label>393</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burnham EL, Hyzy RC, Paine R, 3rd, et al. Chest CT features are associated with poorer quality of life in acute lung injury survivors. Crit. Care Med. 2013;41(2):445-456. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31826a5062</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burnham EL, Hyzy RC, Paine R, 3rd, et al. Chest CT features are associated with poorer quality of life in acute lung injury survivors. Crit. Care Med. 2013;41(2):445-456. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31826a5062</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit394"><label>394</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tang XJ, Chen CC et al. Long-term follow-up of 5 survivors after the first outbreak of human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in Shanghai, China. Chin Med J. 2016;129:2128-2130. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.189061</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tang XJ, Chen CC et al. Long-term follow-up of 5 survivors after the first outbreak of human infections with avian influenza A(H7N9) virus in Shanghai, China. Chin Med J. 2016;129:2128-2130. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.189061</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit395"><label>395</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marchiori E, Hochhegger B, Zanetti G. Organising pneumonia as a late abnormality in influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. Br J Radiol. 2012;85:841. doi: 10.1259/bjr/91363092</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marchiori E, Hochhegger B, Zanetti G. Organising pneumonia as a late abnormality in influenza A (H1N1) virus infection. Br J Radiol. 2012;85:841. doi: 10.1259/bjr/91363092</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit396"><label>396</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tian S, Xiong Y, Liu H, Nui L, Guo J, Liao M, Xiao SY. Pathological study of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) through postmortem core biopsies. Mod Pathol. 2020;33:1007-1014. doi: 10.1038/s41379-020-0536-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tian S, Xiong Y, Liu H, Nui L, Guo J, Liao M, Xiao SY. Pathological study of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) through postmortem core biopsies. Mod Pathol. 2020;33:1007-1014. doi: 10.1038/s41379-020-0536-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit397"><label>397</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang C, Huang L, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Gu X. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Lancet. Published online January 8, 2021. Doi: 10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)32656-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang C, Huang L, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Gu X. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Lancet. Published online January 8, 2021. Doi: 10.1016/ S0140-6736(20)32656-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit398"><label>398</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ridruejo E. , Soza A. The liver in times of COVID-19: what hepatologists should know. Ann Hepatol, 19 (2020), pp. 353-358. Doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2020.05.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ridruejo E. , Soza A. The liver in times of COVID-19: what hepatologists should know. Ann Hepatol, 19 (2020), pp. 353-358. Doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2020.05.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit399"><label>399</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fierro N.A. COVID-19 and the liver: What do we know after six months of the pandemic? Ann Hepatol. 2020 Nov-Dec;19(6):590-591. doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2020.09.001. Epub 2020 Sep 18. PMID: 32956871; PMCID: PMC7500273.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fierro N.A. COVID-19 and the liver: What do we know after six months of the pandemic? Ann Hepatol. 2020 Nov-Dec;19(6):590-591. doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2020.09.001. Epub 2020 Sep 18. PMID: 32956871; PMCID: PMC7500273.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit400"><label>400</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2017 Cirrhosis Collaborators.The global, regional, and national burden of cirrhosis by cause in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systemic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol, 5 (2020), pp. 245-266. Doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30349-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GBD 2017 Cirrhosis Collaborators.The global, regional, and national burden of cirrhosis by cause in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017: a systemic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol, 5 (2020), pp. 245-266. Doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30349-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit401"><label>401</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sonia A. Lozano-Sepulveda, Galan-Huerta K., Martínez-Acuña N. Et al. SARS-CoV-2 another kind of liver aggressor, how does it do that? Annals of Hepatology, Vol. 19, Is. 6, 2020, p. 592-596. Doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2020.08.062</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sonia A. Lozano-Sepulveda, Galan-Huerta K., Martínez-Acuña N. Et al. SARS-CoV-2 another kind of liver aggressor, how does it do that? Annals of Hepatology, Vol. 19, Is. 6, 2020, p. 592-596. Doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2020.08.062</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit402"><label>402</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guan, W. J. Zheng-yi Ni, Hu Yu. et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N. Engl. J. Med. 382, 1708-1720 (2020)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guan, W. J. Zheng-yi Ni, Hu Yu. et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N. Engl. J. Med. 382, 1708-1720 (2020)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit403"><label>403</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Moheb M. Gastrointestinal complications in critically ill patients with and without COVID-19. JAMA. 24, e2019400 (2020)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Moheb M. Gastrointestinal complications in critically ill patients with and without COVID-19. JAMA. 24, e2019400 (2020)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit404"><label>404</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song Y., Liu P., Shi XL. et al. SARS-CoV-2 induced diarrhea as onset symptom in patient with COVID-19. Gut. 2020. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-320891</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song Y., Liu P., Shi XL. et al. SARS-CoV-2 induced diarrhea as onset symptom in patient with COVID-19. Gut. 2020. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-320891</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit405"><label>405</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perlot T, Penninger JM. ACE2 - from the renin-angiotensin system to gut microbiota and malnutrition. Microbes Infect. 2013;15(13):866-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2013.08.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perlot T, Penninger JM. ACE2 - from the renin-angiotensin system to gut microbiota and malnutrition. Microbes Infect. 2013;15(13):866-73. DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2013.08.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit406"><label>406</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leung WK, To KF, Chan PK, et al. Enteric involvement of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus infection. Gastroenterology. 2003;125(4):1011-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.gastro.2003.08.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leung WK, To KF, Chan PK, et al. Enteric involvement of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus infection. Gastroenterology. 2003;125(4):1011-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.gastro.2003.08.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit407"><label>407</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Klimpel KR, Molloy SS, Thomas G, et al. 1992. Anthrax toxin protective antigen is activated by a cell-surface protease with the sequence specificity and catalytic properties of furin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1992;89:10277- 81. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.89.21.10277</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klimpel KR, Molloy SS, Thomas G, et al. 1992. Anthrax toxin protective antigen is activated by a cell-surface protease with the sequence specificity and catalytic properties of furin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1992;89:10277- 81. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.89.21.10277</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit408"><label>408</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeoh YK, Zuo T, Lui GC, et al. Gut microbiota composition reflects disease severity and dysfunctional immune responses in patients with COVID-19. Gut. 2021 Apr;70(4):698-706. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-323020. Epub 2021 Jan 11. PMID: 33431578; PMCID: PMC7804842.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeoh YK, Zuo T, Lui GC, et al. Gut microbiota composition reflects disease severity and dysfunctional immune responses in patients with COVID-19. Gut. 2021 Apr;70(4):698-706. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-323020. Epub 2021 Jan 11. PMID: 33431578; PMCID: PMC7804842.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit409"><label>409</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu F, Long X, Zhang B, Zhang W, Chen X, Zhang Z. ACE2 Expression in Pancreas May Cause Pancreatic Damage After SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Aug;18(9):2128-2130.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.04.040. Epub 2020 Apr 22. PMID: 32334082; PMCID: PMC7194639</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu F, Long X, Zhang B, Zhang W, Chen X, Zhang Z. ACE2 Expression in Pancreas May Cause Pancreatic Damage After SARS-CoV-2 Infection. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 Aug;18(9):2128-2130.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.04.040. Epub 2020 Apr 22. PMID: 32334082; PMCID: PMC7194639</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit410"><label>410</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamal M, Abo Omirah M, Hussein A, Saeed H. Assessment and characterisation of post-COVID-19 manifestations. Int J Clin Pract. 2020: e13746.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamal M, Abo Omirah M, Hussein A, Saeed H. Assessment and characterisation of post-COVID-19 manifestations. Int J Clin Pract. 2020: e13746.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit411"><label>411</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wade D. T. Rehabilitation after COVID-19: an evidence-based approach. Clin Med (Lond). 2020 Jul;20(4):359-365. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2020-0353. Epub 2020 Jun 9. PMID: 32518105; PMCID: PMC7385804.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wade D. T. Rehabilitation after COVID-19: an evidence-based approach. Clin Med (Lond). 2020 Jul;20(4):359-365. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2020-0353. Epub 2020 Jun 9. PMID: 32518105; PMCID: PMC7385804.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit412"><label>412</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Biase S, Cook L, Skelton DA, Witham M, Ten Hove R. The COVID-19 rehabilitation pandemic. Age Ageing. 2020 Aug 24;49(5):696-700. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afaa118. PMID: 32470131; PMCID: PMC7314277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Biase S, Cook L, Skelton DA, Witham M, Ten Hove R. The COVID-19 rehabilitation pandemic. Age Ageing. 2020 Aug 24;49(5):696-700. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afaa118. PMID: 32470131; PMCID: PMC7314277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit413"><label>413</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopez M., Bell K., Annaswamy T, Juengst S, Ifejika N. COVID-19 Guide for the Rehabilitation Clinician: A Review of Non-Pulmonary Manifestations and Complications [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 26]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;10.1097/PHM.0000000000001479. doi:10.1097/ PHM.0000000000001479</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopez M., Bell K., Annaswamy T, Juengst S, Ifejika N. COVID-19 Guide for the Rehabilitation Clinician: A Review of Non-Pulmonary Manifestations and Complications [published online ahead of print, 2020 May 26]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020;10.1097/PHM.0000000000001479. doi:10.1097/ PHM.0000000000001479</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit414"><label>414</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Malyavin A.G., Adasheva T.V., Babak S.L., Governorova E.E., Uvarova O.V. Medical rehabilitation of patients who have undergone COVID-19 infection. Methodological recommendations (approved at the meeting of the Presidium of the RSMOT on June 15, 2020, minutes No. 2) Moscow 2020. 65 p. (In Russ.)@@ Малявин А.Г., Адашева Т.В., Бабак С.Л., Губернаторова Е.Е., Уварова О.В. Медицинская реабилитация больных, перенесших COVID-19 инфекцию. Методические рекомендации (утверждены на заседании Президиума РНМОТ 15 июня 2020 г., протокол №2) Москва 2020. - 65 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malyavin A.G., Adasheva T.V., Babak S.L., Governorova E.E., Uvarova O.V. Medical rehabilitation of patients who have undergone COVID-19 infection. Methodological recommendations (approved at the meeting of the Presidium of the RSMOT on June 15, 2020, minutes No. 2) Moscow 2020. 65 p. (In Russ.)@@ Малявин А.Г., Адашева Т.В., Бабак С.Л., Губернаторова Е.Е., Уварова О.В. Медицинская реабилитация больных, перенесших COVID-19 инфекцию. Методические рекомендации (утверждены на заседании Президиума РНМОТ 15 июня 2020 г., протокол №2) Москва 2020. - 65 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit415"><label>415</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang F., Wang H., Fan J. et al. Pancreatic injury patterns in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 1]. Gastroenterology. 2020;. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.03.055</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang F., Wang H., Fan J. et al. Pancreatic injury patterns in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 1]. Gastroenterology. 2020;. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.03.055</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit416"><label>416</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han C., Duan C., Zhang S. et al. Digestive Symptoms in COVID-19 Patients With Mild Disease Severity: Clinical Presentation, Stool Viral RNA Testing, and Outcomes. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 Jun;115(6):916-923. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000664. PMID: 32301761; PMCID: PMC7172493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han C., Duan C., Zhang S. et al. Digestive Symptoms in COVID-19 Patients With Mild Disease Severity: Clinical Presentation, Stool Viral RNA Testing, and Outcomes. Am J Gastroenterol. 2020 Jun;115(6):916-923. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000000664. PMID: 32301761; PMCID: PMC7172493.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit417"><label>417</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ling Y., Xu S. B., Lin Y. X. et al. Persistence and clearance of viral RNA in 2019 novel coronavirus disease rehabilitation patients. Chin Med J (Engl). 2020 May 5;133(9):1039-1043. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000774. PMID: 32118639; PMCID: PMC7147278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ling Y., Xu S. B., Lin Y. X. et al. Persistence and clearance of viral RNA in 2019 novel coronavirus disease rehabilitation patients. Chin Med J (Engl). 2020 May 5;133(9):1039-1043. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000774. PMID: 32118639; PMCID: PMC7147278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit418"><label>418</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tian Y, Rong L, Nian W, He Y. Review article: gastrointestinal features in COVID-19 and the possibility of faecal transmission. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020;51(9):843- 851. doi:10.1111/apt.15731</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tian Y, Rong L, Nian W, He Y. Review article: gastrointestinal features in COVID-19 and the possibility of faecal transmission. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2020;51(9):843- 851. doi:10.1111/apt.15731</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit419"><label>419</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee IC, Huo TI, Huang YH. Gastrointestinal and liver manifestations in patients with COVID-19. J ChinMedAssoc. 2020;83(6):521-523. doi:10.1097/ JCMA.0000000000000319</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee IC, Huo TI, Huang YH. Gastrointestinal and liver manifestations in patients with COVID-19. J ChinMedAssoc. 2020;83(6):521-523. doi:10.1097/ JCMA.0000000000000319</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit420"><label>420</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thachil J, Tang N, Gando S, Falanga A, Cattaneo M, Levi M, Clark C, Iba T. ISTH interim guidance on recognition and management of coagulopathy in COVID-19. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 May;18(5):1023-1026. doi: 10.1111/jth.14810. Epub 2020 Apr 27. PMID: 32338827.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thachil J, Tang N, Gando S, Falanga A, Cattaneo M, Levi M, Clark C, Iba T. ISTH interim guidance on recognition and management of coagulopathy in COVID-19. J Thromb Haemost. 2020 May;18(5):1023-1026. doi: 10.1111/jth.14810. Epub 2020 Apr 27. PMID: 32338827.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit421"><label>421</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunt B et al. Practical guidance for the prevention of thrombosis and management of coagulopathy and disseminated intravascular coagulation of patients infected with COVID-19. March 25, 2020 https://thrombosisuk. org/downloads/T&amp;H%20and%20COVID.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hunt B et al. Practical guidance for the prevention of thrombosis and management of coagulopathy and disseminated intravascular coagulation of patients infected with COVID-19. March 25, 2020 https://thrombosisuk. org/downloads/T&amp;H%20and%20COVID.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit422"><label>422</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gris J. C., Perez-Martin A., Quéré I., Sotto A. COVID-19 associated coagulopathy: The crowning glory of thrombo-inflammation concept. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2020 Jun;39(3):381-382. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2020.04.013. Epub 2020 May 4. PMID: 32418867; PMCID: PMC7196534.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gris J. C., Perez-Martin A., Quéré I., Sotto A. COVID-19 associated coagulopathy: The crowning glory of thrombo-inflammation concept. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med. 2020 Jun;39(3):381-382. doi: 10.1016/j.accpm.2020.04.013. Epub 2020 May 4. PMID: 32418867; PMCID: PMC7196534.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit423"><label>423</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wade D. T. What is rehabilitation? An empirical investigation leading to an evidence-based description. Clin Rehabil. 2020;34(5):571-583. doi:10.1177/0269215520905112</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wade D. T. What is rehabilitation? An empirical investigation leading to an evidence-based description. Clin Rehabil. 2020;34(5):571-583. doi:10.1177/0269215520905112</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit424"><label>424</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Infusino F., Marazzato M., Mancone M. et al. Diet Supplementation, Probiotics, and Nutraceuticals in SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Scoping Review. Nutrients.2020;12(6):E.1718. Published 2020 Jun 8. doi:10.3390/ nu12061718</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Infusino F., Marazzato M., Mancone M. et al. Diet Supplementation, Probiotics, and Nutraceuticals in SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Scoping Review. Nutrients.2020;12(6):E.1718. Published 2020 Jun 8. doi:10.3390/ nu12061718</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit425"><label>425</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kryukov A. E. [Features of intestinal microbiocenosis in young people with community-acquired pneumonia]. Cand. Med. Sciences: 14.00.05. SPb., 2006. 27 p. (In Russ.)@@ Крюков, А. Е. Особенности кишечного микробиоценоза у лиц молодого возраста с внебольничной пневмонией: автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук: 14.00.05 / Крюков Александр Евгеньевич. - СПб., 2006. - 27 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kryukov A. E. [Features of intestinal microbiocenosis in young people with community-acquired pneumonia]. Cand. Med. Sciences: 14.00.05. SPb., 2006. 27 p. (In Russ.)@@ Крюков, А. Е. Особенности кишечного микробиоценоза у лиц молодого возраста с внебольничной пневмонией: автореф. дис. … канд. мед. наук: 14.00.05 / Крюков Александр Евгеньевич. - СПб., 2006. - 27 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
