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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-186-2-5-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>10-летний катамнез больных раком желудка - дефекты диагностики и диспепсия, как самый ранний «тревожный признак»; результаты программы «РАДИУС» («ранняя диагностика рака желудка при диспепсии»)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>10-years follow-up of patients with stomach cancer - diagnostic defects &amp; dyspepsia as the earliest “alarm symptom”; results of the ”RADIUS” program (“early diagnosis of stomach cancer in dyspepsia”)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-5851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазебник</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazebnik</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7313-0365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бусалаева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Busalaeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6144-3919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дехнич</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dekhnich</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-0181</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгалёв</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgalev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimova</surname><given-names>M. 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S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-17"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9331-5906</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стефанюк</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stefanyuk</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-18"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тен</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ten</surname><given-names>M. 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N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-24"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“MoscowState University of Medicine and Density n. a. A. I. Evdokimov”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет» Минздрава России; ГАУ ДПО «Институт усовершенствования врачей» МЗ Чувашской Республики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“The Chuvashian State University”; SAI SVE “The Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education” of the Chuvashian Republic Ministry Healthcare</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Smolensk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Siberian State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «ММЦ Медикал Он Групп - Тольятти»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“MMC Medical On Group - Tolyatti”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Chitaian State Medical Academy” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ ВО «Чувашский государственный университет» Минздрава России; АУ «Республиканский клинический онкологический диспансер» МЗ Чувашской Республики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“The Chuvashian State University”; ”Republican Clinical Oncological Dispensary” of the Ministry of Health of the Chuvashian Republic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВПО «Майкопский государственный технологический университет Медицинский институт»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Maykopian State Technological University Medical Institute”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-9"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“OmskStateMedicalUniversity” of the Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-10"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тихоокеанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Pacific Medical University” Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-11"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования»- филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education” Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-12"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Красноярский государственный медицинский университет им. проф. В. Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after prof. Voyno-Yasenetsky” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-13"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ставропольский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Stavropol State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-14"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Ural state medical University” of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-15"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СО (ТГП № 1)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tolyatti city polyclinic No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-16"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Сity polyclinic N 2”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-17"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“South-Ural State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-18"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А. И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России; ФГБУ «НМИЦ терапии и профилактической медицины» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“MoscowState University of Medicine and Density n. a. A. I. Evdokimov”; National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-19"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство Здравоохранения Сахалинской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health of the Sakhalin Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-20"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Perm State Medical University named E. A. Wagner” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-21"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Астраханский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Astrakhan State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-22"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Смоленский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Smolensk State University of Medical” of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-23"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Многопрофильный медицинский центр Банка России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Multifocal Medicine Center of The Central Bank of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-24"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (RNRMU); I. M. Sechenov first Moscowstate medical university (Sechenov university)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лазебник Л.Б., Бусалаева Е.И., Дехнич Н.Н., Долгалёв И.В., Ефимова М.В., Жилина А.А., Жучкова С.М., Коновалова Г.М., Ливзан М.А., Лялюкова Е.А., Мокшина М.В., Невзорова В.А., Онучина Е.В., Петрова М.М., Позднякова О.Ю., Прохорова Л.В., Рогачева И.В., Романова Н.Н., Сарсенбаева А.С., Стефанюк О.В., Тен М.Е., Хлынова О.В., Чернышева Е.Н., Янковая Т.Н., Павлова Н.В., Ли Е.Д., Карева Е.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лазебник Л.Б., Бусалаева Е.И., Дехнич Н.Н., Долгалёв И.В., Ефимова М.В., Жилина А.А., Жучкова С.М., Коновалова Г.М., Ливзан М.А., Лялюкова Е.А., Мокшина М.В., Невзорова В.А., Онучина Е.В., Петрова М.М., Позднякова О.Ю., Прохорова Л.В., Рогачева И.В., Романова Н.Н., Сарсенбаева А.С., Стефанюк О.В., Тен М.Е., Хлынова О.В., Чернышева Е.Н., Янковая Т.Н., Павлова Н.В., Ли Е.Д., Карева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lazebnik L.B., Busalaeva E.I., Dekhnich N.N., Dolgalev I.V., Efimova M.V., Zhilina A.A., Zhuchkova S.M., Konovalova G.M., Livzan M.A., Lyalyukova E.A., Mokshina M.V., Nevzorova V.A., Onuchina E.V., Petrova M.M., Pozdnyakova O.Y., Prokhorova L.V., Rogacheva I.V., Romanova N.N., Sarsenbaeva A.S., Stefanyuk O.V., Ten M.E., Khlynova O.V., Chernysheva E.N., Yankovaya T.N., Pavlova N.V., Lee E.D., Kareva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1556">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1556</self-uri><abstract><p>В 2019 году был проведен ретроспективный анализ медицинской документации за 10 предшествующих лет (2019-2009 гг.) 426 больных с подтвержденным злокачественным новообразованием (ЗНО) желудка, состоящих на учете в 125 амбулаторно-поликлинических лечебно-профилактических 12 городов Российской Федерации. Средний возраст больных на момент постановки диагноза ЗНО составил 61,9 года при продолжительности жизни после установления диагноза 2,2 года. У 67,4% больных диагноз выставлен на III и IV стадиях заболевания. Все больные имели в анамнезе какую-либо патологию верхних отделов пищеварительного тракта. Запись об обследовании на наличие H. pylori с выявлена у 16,9% больных, у всех с положительным результатом. В 64,3% протоколов эзофагогастродуоденоскопии (ЭГДС) отражены видимые изменения слизистой оболочки желудка. Динамический контроль ЭГДС проводился нерегулярно. За весь период наблюдения на одного больного пришлось, в среднем, по 2,5 взятой при ЭГДС биопсии. При клиническом диагнозе «хронический гастрит» морфологическое исследование проведено у 70,0% больных. Классические «тревожные признаки» зарегистрированы в среднем за 2,4 года до установления диагноза ЗНО желудка. Синдром диспепсии регистрировался за 4,6 года до верификации ЗНО. Подтверждена корреляция диспепсии со сроками диагностики ЗНО. Таким образом, синдром диспепсии может быть отнесен к категории «ранних тревожных признаков». При диагнозе «аденокарцинома желудка» 3D-корреляционный анализ показал взаимосвязь количества взятых биоптатов, количества «тревожных признаков» и количества прожитых лет после установления диагноза ЗНО.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 2019, a retrospective analysis of medical records for 10 previous years (2019-2009) was conducted for 426 patients with confirmed malignant neoplasm (MN) of the stomach registered in 125 outpatient and polyclinic medical and preventive treatment facilities in 12 cities of the Russian Federation. The average age of patients at the time of diagnosis was 61.9 years, the life expectancy after diagnosis being 2.2 years. In 67.4% of patients the diagnosis was made at stages III and IV of the disease. All patients had a history of any upper digestive tract pathology. The record of H. pylori c examination was detected in 16.9% of patients, all of them with positive results. In 64,3% of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGDS) protocols there were visible changes in the gastric mucosa. Dynamic EGDS control was performed irregularly. During the whole period of observation, an average of 2.5 biopsies per patient were taken during EGDS. In the clinical diagnosis of “chronic gastritis” morphological examination was performed in 70.0% of patients. Classical “warning signs” were registered on the average 2.4 years before the diagnosis of gastric cancer. Dyspepsia syndrome was registered 4.6 years before cancer verification. The correlation between dyspepsia and the timing of cancer diagnosis was confirmed. Thus, the dyspepsia syndrome can be categorized as “early warning signs”. For the diagnosis of gastric adenocarcinoma, 3D correlation analysis showed a correlation between the number of biopsy samples taken, the number of “warning signs” and the number of years lived after the diagnosis of malignant neoplasms.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>злокачественные новообразования желудка</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>диспепсия</kwd><kwd>факторы риска развития рака желудка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastric malignancies</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>dyspepsia</kwd><kwd>gastric cancer risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Passport of the national project «Health» (approved by the Presidium of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Strategic Development and National Projects, Minutes of December 24, 2018 N 16), GARANT system. available online at: http://base.garant.ru/72185920/#ixzz6c8IJuq3h. 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