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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-185-1-133-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1539</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обязательность ультразвукового исследования органов брюшной полости у новорожденных для своевременности установления диагноза и снижения послеоперационной летальности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Obligation of ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs in newborns for the timely establishment of the diagnosis and reduction of postoperative mortality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-1928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яницкая</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanitskaya</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яницкая Мария Юрьевна, д. м. н, доцент, кафедра детской хирургии; детский хирург</p><p>г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, 51, 163000, Россия,</p><p>г. Архангельск, пр-т Обводный канал, 7, 163002, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria Y. Yanitskaya, Doc. of Med. Sci., professor of the Department of Pediatric Surgery, pediatric surgeon; Scopus ID: 56848251900</p><p>Troitskiy ave, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation,163000,</p><p>Obvodniy Kanal ave, 7, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, 163002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medmaria@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапожников</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapozhnikov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапожников Владимир Григорьевич, д. м. н, профессор, заведующий кафедрой педиатрии</p><p>пр. Ленина, 92, Тула, Тульская обл., 300012, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir G. Sapozhnikov, Doc. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of pediatrics; Scopus ID: 7103282917</p><p>Lenina ave, 92, Tula, Russian Federation, 300012</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поддубный</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poddubnyi</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поддубный Игорь Витальевич, д. м. н, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детской хирургии, детский хирург</p><p>Москва, ул. Делегатская, 20/1, г. Москва, Российская Федерация, 127473</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Poddubny, Doc. of Med. Sci., professor, head of the department of pediatric surgery; Scopus ID: 56925375800</p><p>Delegatskay str., 20\1, Moscow, Russian Federation, 127473</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестакова Екатерина Валерьевна, детский хирург</p><p>163045, г. Архангельск, Октябрьский округ, проспект Ломоносова, 292, 163045, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Shestakova, pediatric surgeon</p><p>Lomonosova ave, 292, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, 163045</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО СГМУ; ГБУЗ АО «Архангельская областная детская клиническая больница им. П. Г. Выжлецова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Northern State Medical University” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; State budgetary healthcare institution “Arkhangelsk Children’s clinical Hospital”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тульский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Tula State University”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико- стоматологический университет им. АИ Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Архангельской области «Архангельская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State budgetary healthcare institution “Arkhangelsk Clinical Hospital. Perinatal Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>133</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яницкая М.Ю., Сапожников В.Г., Поддубный И.В., Шестакова Е.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яницкая М.Ю., Сапожников В.Г., Поддубный И.В., Шестакова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yanitskaya M.Y., Sapozhnikov V.G., Poddubnyi I.V., Shestakova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1539">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1539</self-uri><abstract><p>Хирургические заболевания брюшной полости периода новорождённости проявляются сходными симптомами, но требуют различной стратегии лечения. В большинстве случаев при проведении специальных эхографических исследований имеются признаки причины симптомов.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: разработать и обосновать хирургическую тактику в зависимости от выявленных эхографических признаков патологии ЖКТ у новорождённых.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: обследовано эхографически 1557 новорождённых с симптомами врождённой непроходимости кишечника (ВНК), гипертрофического пилорического стеноза (ГПС), некротического энтероколита, мекониевой обструкции, функциональными нарушениями со стороны ЖКТ: рвотой, вздутием живота, задержкой отхождения мекония. Разработана тактика хирурга в зависимости от выявленных эхографических признаков. Сравнили две группы оперированных пациентов: 1‑я (n=55) использовали специальные эхографические методы при первичной оценке новорождённого, 2‑я (n=44) УЗИ не проводилось. В группах оценили своевременность установления диагноза и послеоперационную летальность.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: у 86,0% новорождённых симптомы были связаны с функциональными нарушениями. Все виды хирургической патологии ЖКТ имели эхографические признаки. По данным УЗИ определены ситуации: операция без дальнейших обследований (заворот, перитонит); необходимы дополнительные обследования для уточнения диагноза (ВНК); дополнительных обследований не требуется (ГПС, функциональные нарушения). В 1‑й группе диагноз достоверно чаще ставился своевременно, реже наблюдался летальный исход, чем у пациентов 2‑й группы (р&lt;0,001; р&lt;0,026 соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: эхографические признаки при первичном обследовании новорождённого с симптомами острых заболеваний или пороков ЖКТ способствуют своевременному установлению диагноза и позволяют определить дальнейшую тактику обследования и лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity of the neonatal period manifest similar symptoms, but require a different treatment strategy. In most cases, when conducting special sonographic studies, there are signs of the cause of the symptoms.</p><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: to create and estimate surgical tactics depending on the revealed sonographic signs of gastrointestinal pathology in newborns.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: were examined sonographically 1557 newborns with symptoms of congenital intestinal obstruction (CIO), hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (HPS), necrotizing enterocolitis, meconium obstruction, functional disorders (FD) of the GIT: vomiting, abdomen distention, absent meconium. The surgeon’s tactics were created depending on the revealed sonographic signs. Two groups of operated patients were compared: 1st (n = 55) used special ultrasound methods for initial assessment of the newborn, 2nd (n = 44) ultrasound was not performed. The groups the timeliness of diagnosis and postoperative lethality were estimated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: in 86.0% of newborns, symptoms were associated with FD. All types of surgical pathology of the GIT had sonographic signs. According to the ultrasound, the next situations were identified: surgery without further investigations (volvulus, peritonitis); additional examinations are needed to clarify the diagnosis (CIO); additional investigations are not required (HPS, FD). In the 1st group, the diagnosis was significantly more often made in time, less lethality was observed than in patients of the 2nd group (p &lt;0.001; p &lt;0.026, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: sonographic signs during the initial examination of a newborn with symptoms of acute diseases or congenital defects of GIT contribute to the timely diagnosis and allow to determine further tactics of investigation and treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врождённая непроходимость кишечника</kwd><kwd>некротический энтероколит</kwd><kwd>мекониевая обструкция</kwd><kwd>заворот</kwd><kwd>пилоростеноз</kwd><kwd>УЗИ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborn intestinal obstruction</kwd><kwd>necrotizing enterocolitis</kwd><kwd>meconium obstruction</kwd><kwd>volvulus</kwd><kwd>hypertrophic pyloric stenosis sonography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Исаков Ю. 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