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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-185-1-67-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1530</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нутритивный статус детей, рожденных от матерей с гестационным сахарным диабетом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Nutritional status of children born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7797-6197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомаз</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomaz</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомаз Дмитрий Сергеевич, аспирант, кафедра педиатрии с инфекционными болезнями у детей Факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p><p>г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1, 117997, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Bogomaz, Postgraduate student of the Department of Pediatrics with infectious diseases in children of Faculty of additional professional education</p><p>Ostrovityanova str., bld. 1, 117997, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrij.bogomaz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1143-669X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Папышева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Papysheva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Папышева Ольга Виуленовна, к. м. н., главный врач</p><p>Москва, 123001, Госпитальная площадь, д. 2, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Papysheva, Cand. of Med. Sci., Head physician; Scopus Author ID: 57189702365</p><p>Hospital Square, 2, Moscow, 123001, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3929-917X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурыгина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurygina</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шурыгина Дарья Алексеевна, педиатр отделения новорожденных</p><p>Москва, 123001, Госпитальная площадь, д. 2, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria A. Shurygina, pediatrician of the neonatology department</p><p>Hospital Square, 2, Moscow, 123001, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-1909</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомаз</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomaz</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богомаз Людмила Васильевна, к. м. н., доцент, доцент, кафедра педиатрии с инфекционными болезнями у детей ФДПО</p><p>г. Москва, ул. Островитянова, дом 1, 117997, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Bogomaz, Candidate of medical sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Pediatrics with infectious diseases in children of Faculty of additional professional education</p><p>Ostrovityanova str., bld. 1, 117997, Moscow, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University (Pirogov Medical University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственная клиническая больница № 29 им. Н. Э. Баумана</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State budgetary institution of health care of the city of Moscow “City Clinical Hospital No. 29 named after N. E. Bauman Department of Healthcare of the city of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Богомаз Д.С., Папышева О.В., Шурыгина Д.А., Богомаз Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богомаз Д.С., Папышева О.В., Шурыгина Д.А., Богомаз Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogomaz D.S., Papysheva O.V., Shurygina D.A., Bogomaz L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1530">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1530</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: оптимизация диагностики нарушений нутритивного статуса у детей, родившихся в разные сроки гестации от матерей больных сахарным диабетом, путем оценки их нутритивного статуса для составления прогноза развития морфофункциональных изменений в различные периоды детства</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: 84 ребенка от матерей с гестационным сахарным диабетом, родившихся в родильном доме ГКБ им. Н. Э. Баумана. Оценка физического развития детей проводилась в соответствии со стандартами ВОЗ WHO Anthro (2006). Сравнительный анализ показателей детей в разных группах проводился с помощью T-критерия Стьюдента. Использовалась программа Statistica 10.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: недоношенные дети к 3 годам по нутритивному статусу не только выравниваются с доношенными, но и начинают превышать последних по массе и длине тела. В дальнейшие возрастные периоды их показатели не выходят за рамки популяционных. У доношенных детей с 4 лет появляется тенденция к избыточной массе и ожирению.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: нутритивный статус и физическое развитие детей, рожденных от матерей с гестационным сахарным диабетом, зависит от сроков беременности и претерпевает кардинальные изменения в разные возрастные периоды детства.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to optimize the diagnosis of nutritional status disorders in children born at different gestational periods from mothers with diabetes mellitus by assessing their nutritional status to predict the development of morphofunctional changes in different periods of childhood</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: 84 children from mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus, born in the maternity hospital of the Bauman State Clinical Hospital. The assessment of children’s physical development was carried out in accordance with WHO Anthro standards (2006). A comparative analysis of the variables of children in different groups was carried out using the Student’s T-test. “Statistica 10 programm” was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: preterm children by the age of 3 are not only aligned with full-term children in terms of nutritional status, but also begin to exceed the latter in terms of body weight and length. In further age periods, their indicators do not go beyond the population. In full-term children from 4 years of age, there is a tendency to overweight and obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: the nutritional status and physical development of children born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus depends on the gestational age and undergoes dramatic changes in different age periods of childhood.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd><kwd>срок гестации</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>gestational age</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ахметова Е. С., Ларева Н. В., Мудров В. А., Гергесова Е. Е. 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