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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-184-12-76-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1500</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Место эндоскопии в тактике восстановления жизнеспособности пациентов с пищеводно-желудочными кровотечениями при портальной гипертензии (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The place of endoscopy in the tactics of restoring the viability of patients with gastroesophageal bleeding in portal hypertension (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-9270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостьянов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostyanov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савостьянов Илья Васильевич, врач отделения эндоскопии; аспирант кафедры хирургии, урологии, эндоскопии и детской хирургии</p><p>654038 проспект Советской Армии дом 49, г. Новокузнецк,</p><p>654005 проспект Строителей дом 5, г. Новокузнецк</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Savostyanov, doctor of the endoscopy department; Postgraduate student of the Department of Surgery, Urology, Endoscopy and Pediatric Surgery</p><p>654038 Avenue of the Soviet Army, Building 49, Novokuznetsk, </p><p>654005 Prospect Builders, house 5, Novokuznetsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Archangel-nvkz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ КО «Новокузнецкая городская клиническая больница № 29»;&#13;
Новокузнецкий государственный институт усовершенствования врачей—филиал ФГБОУ ДПО РМАНПО Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>”Novokuznetskaya City Clinical Hospital № 29”;&#13;
Novokuznetsk State Institute of Advanced Medical</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Савостьянов И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Савостьянов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Savostyanov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1500">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1500</self-uri><abstract><p>Портальная гипертензия—это симптомокомплекс, развивающийся вследствие нарушения кровотока в портальной системе, ведущим признаком которого является повышение давления в воротной вене свыше 12 мм рт. ст. По статистическим данным в развитых странах 90% случаев портальной гипертензии приходится на цирроз печени. Наиболее грозным и смертельным осложнением портальной гипертензии является кровотечение из варикозно расширенных вен пищевода и желудка. Риск развития кровотечение составляет 4–5% в год, а при наличии варикозных вен пищевода от 15 до 30% и больше, летальность при этом составляет 50%, с частотой рецидивов от 50 до 90%. И тот факт, что на сегодняшний день в мире нет единого подхода по решению этой проблемы, подвиг нас на краткий литературный обзор по данной тематике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Portal hypertension is a symptom complex that develops as a result of impaired blood flow in the portal system, the leading symptom of which is an increase in pressure in the portal vein over 12 mm Hg. Art. According to statistics in developed countries, 90% of cases of portal hypertension are associated with liver cirrhosis. The most formidable and fatal complication of portal hypertension is bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus and stomach. The risk of bleeding is 4–5% per year, and in the presence of varicose veins of the esophagus from 15 to 30% or more, the mortality rate is 50%, with a recurrence rate of 50 to 90%. And the fact that today there is no unified approach to solving this problem in the world prompted us to take a short literary review on this topic.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВРВ</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>эндогемостаз</kwd><kwd>гастроскопия</kwd><kwd>портальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>лигирование</kwd><kwd>склеротерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Oesophageal Varices</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>endohemostasis</kwd><kwd>gastroscopy</kwd><kwd>portal hypertension</kwd><kwd>ligation</kwd><kwd>sclerotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Батвинков Н.И., Леонович С. И., Иоскевич Н. Н. Клиническая хирургия: учебник для студентов мед. инстит. – Мн.: Вышэйш. шк., 1998. – 558 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N. I. Batvinkov, S. I. Leonovich, N. N. Ioskevich. 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