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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОСТОЯНИЕ ЖЕЛЧЕВЫВОДЯЩИХ ПУТЕЙ ПРИ ОЖИРЕНИИ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE CONDITION OF THE BILIARY TRACT IN OBESITY IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">novikova-vp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашникова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnikova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Almazov North-Western Medical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ЛОГБУЗ «Детская клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LOGBUZ DKB</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова В.П., Калашникова В.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова В.П., Калашникова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova V.P., Kalashnikova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/15">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><p>Рост частоты ожирения сопровождается учащением заболеваний желчевыводящих путей у детей. Представлен обзор литературы о патогенезе, предрасполагающих факторах и клинической картине гипомоторных билиарных дисфункций и ЖКБ при ожирении у детей. Результаты. Большинство исследований демонстрируют наличие взаимосвязи между ожирением и желчекаменной (ЖКБ) болезнью. Патогенез и предрасполагающие факторы развития ЖКБ существенно различаются в различных возрастах. Холелитиаз составляет до 1% среди заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта у всей детской популяции, но наличие ожирения увеличивает вероятность возникновения ЖКБ и имеется прямая корреляционная взаимосвязь распространенности ЖКБ и степени ожирения. Ведущая патогенетическая роль в литогенезе у детей с ожирением принадлежит инсулинорезистентности, гиперлептинемии, увеличению печеночной секреции холестерина и нарушению моторной функции желчного пузыря. Клиническая картина не имеет характерных симптомов, иногда симптомы обусловлены холестерозом желчного пузыря, но в большинстве случаев ЖКБ может носить бессимптомный характер. Т.о. ожирение у детей связано с развитием гипомоторных билиарных дисфункций, ЖКБ и холестероза желчного пузыря и требуется ранняя, желательно неинвазивная скрининговая диагностика этих состояний для своевременного начала лечения и предотвращения тяжелых метаболических расстройств, прогрессирования самого ожирения и ухудшения качества жизни детей и подростков с ожирением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is the review of the literature about the pathogenesis, risk factors and clinical picture of hypomotor biliary dysfunction and cholelithiasis in obesity in children.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желчекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>холелитиаз</kwd><kwd>гипомоторные билиарные дисфункции</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gallstone disease</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>cholelithiasis</kwd><kwd>biliary hypomotor dysfunction</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Запруднов А. 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