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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-184-12-62-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моторная активность билиарного тракта при первичном склерозирующем холангите в клинике и эксперименте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Motor activity of the biliary tract in primary sclerosing cholangitis in the clinic and experiment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычкова</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychkova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лычкова Алла Эдуардовна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующий отделом научной и патентно-изобретательской работы</p><p>111123, Москва, Шоссе Энтузиатов 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla E. Lychkova, MD PhD, Head of the Department for scientific and patent-inventive work</p><p>111123, Moscow, Highway Enthusiasts 86</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lychkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тагирова</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tagirova</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тагирова Альфия Загитовна, старший научный сотрудник кафедры биохимии</p><p>ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2, Москва, 119991</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alfiya Z. Tagirova, Senior Researcher, Department of Biochemistry</p><p>Trubetskaya St. 8/2, Moscow, Russian Federation, 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузиков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzikov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пузиков Александр Михайлович, сотрудник отдела научной и патентно-изобретательской работы</p><p>111123, Москва, Шоссе Энтузиатов 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksander M. Puzikov, the employee of the department of scientific and patent-inventive work</p><p>111123, Moscow, Highway Enthusiasts 86</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МКНЦ им. А. С. Логинова ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>GBUZ the mcrpc them. A. S. Loginova, DZM</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И. М. Сеченова Минздрава РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow Medical State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лычкова А.Э., Тагирова А.З., Пузиков А.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лычкова А.Э., Тагирова А.З., Пузиков А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lychkova A.E., Tagirova A.Z., Puzikov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1498">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1498</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель—охарактеризовать нарушения моторной функции билиарной системы при ПСХ в клинике и эксперименте; выявить морфологическое соответствие модели исследуемой патологии.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Под наблюдением находились 20 больных ПСХ, у которых моторную функцию билиарной системы в клинике изучали электромиографически. На кривой ЭМГ регистрировали частоту и амплитуду медленных волн и спайков, мощность фазных и тонических сокращений. ПСХ моделировали на 28 крысах, когда в общий желчный проток ретроградно вводили 0,1 мл пикрилсульфоновой кислоты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При электромиографии общего желчного протока выявлено усиление тонуса циркулярных мышц, пропорциональное увеличение мощности фазных и тонических сокращений желчного пузыря при снижении амплитудных характеристик спайковой активности. При моделировании ПСХ отмечалось угнетение ЭМГ общего желчного протока и выявление фиброза типа «луковичной шелухи».</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Обнаружено снижение пропульсивной активности общего желчного протока у больных. Модель ПСХ соответствует характеристикам данного заболевания в клинике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim—to characterize violations of the motor function of the biliary system in PSC in the clinic and experiment; to reveal the morphological correspondence of the studied pathology model.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Under observation were 20 patients with PSC in whom the motor function of the biliary system in the clinic was studied electromyographically. The frequency and amplitude of slow waves and spikes, the power of phase and tonic contractions were recorded on the EMG curve. PLC was simulated in 28 rats when 0.1 ml of picrylsulfonic acid was retrogradely injected into the common bile duct.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Electromyography of the common bile duct revealed an increase in the tone of circular muscles, a proportional increase in the power of phase and tonic contractions of the gallbladder with a decrease in the amplitude characteristics of spike activity. When simulating PSC, inhibition of EMG of the common bile duct and the detection of fibrosis of the type “bulbous husk” were noted.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. A decrease in the propulsive activity of the common bile duct in patients was found. The PSC model corresponds to the characteristics of this disease in the clinic.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный склерозирующий холангит</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>электромиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary sclerosing cholangitis</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>electromyography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подымова, С. Д. Болезни печени: Руководство для врачей / С. Д. Подымова. – Изд. 5-е, перераб. и доп. – Москва: ООО «Медицинское информационное агентство», 2018. – 984 с.: ил. ISBN978–5–6040008–1–6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podymova S. D. Diseases of the liver: A guide for doctors. Moscow: Medical Information Agency LLC, 2018. 984 p. 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