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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-182-10-46-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-1449</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности использования жирных кислот мембран эритроцитов и сыворотки крови для диагностики болезни Крона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Opportunities for the use of fatty acids of erythrocytes membranes and blood serum for diagnosis of Crown's disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кручинина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruchinina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория гастроэнтерологии, ведущий научный сотрудник, д. м. н.; доцент кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>Российская Федерация, 630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Leading researcher, MD; Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, Associate Professor </p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, st. Boris Bogatkov, 175/1</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasnyj prospect, 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kruchmargo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азгалдян</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azgaldyan</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант лаборатория гастроэнтерологии</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of Gastroenterology, Post Graduate Student </p><p>630089, Novosibirsk, st. Boris Bogatkov, 175/1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Светлова</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svetlova</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Therapy, Hematology and Transfusiology (Faculty of Continuing Education and Retraining of Doctors), PhD </p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasnyj prospect, 52</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипенко</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipenko</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая кафедрой пропедевтики внутренних болезней, д. м. н., профессор</p><p>Российская Федерация, 630091, г. Новосибирск, Красный проспект, 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine, MD, Professor </p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasnyj prospect, 52</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шашков</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shashkov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аналитическая лаборатория, научный сотрудник, кандидат химических наук</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, PhD </p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Lavrentiev Ave. 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория физиологически активных веществ, научный сотрудник, кандидатхимических наук</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, PhD </p><p>630090, Novosibirsk, Lavrentiev Ave. 9</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кручинин</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruchinin</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник, кандидат химических наук</p><p> 630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 13</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, PhD </p><p> 630090, Novosibirsk, Lavrentiev Ave. 13</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал ФГБНУ ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine —Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS;&#13;
Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Medical University” Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины — филиал ФГБНУ ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine —Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Medical University” Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт катализа им. Г. К. Борескова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Новосибирский институт органической химии им. Н. Н. Ворожцова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт физики полупроводников им. А. В. Ржанова СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rzhanov Institute of Semiconductor Physics SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кручинина М.В., Азгалдян А.В., Светлова И.О., Осипенко М.Ф., Шашков М.В., Соколова А.С., Кручинин В.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кручинина М.В., Азгалдян А.В., Светлова И.О., Осипенко М.Ф., Шашков М.В., Соколова А.С., Кручинин В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kruchinina M.V., Azgaldyan A.V., Svetlova I.O., Osipenko M.F., Shashkov M.V., Sokolova A.S., Kruchinin V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1449">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/1449</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Исследовать особенности жирнокислотного (ЖК) состава мембран эритроцитов (Эр) и сыворотки крови (СК) у пациентов с болезнью Крона (БК) для возможного использования в целях дифференциальной диагностики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С помощью хромато-масс-спектрометрической системы (ГХ/МС)  на основе трех квадруполей Agilent 7000B (США) исследован состав ЖК эритроцитов (Эр) и сыворотки крови (СК) 60-ти человек: 19 — с болезнью Крона (БК, 34±6,2 года), 21 — с  неклассифицируемыми колитами (НКК, 35,2±4,7 года) и 20 здоровых лиц (32,9±5,7 года).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что уровни большей части насыщенных, мононенасыщенных  омега-9, омега-6 ПНЖК оказались достоверно выше, а содержание преобладающей части омега-3, ряда омега-6 (линолевой, эйкозадиеновой, арахидоновой) — ниже, чем у здоровых лиц. Относительное содержание ЖК у больных с НКК оказалось  промежуточным между таковыми у больных с БК и здоровыми (р&lt;0,0001–0,02). Полученные дифференцирующие значения уровней ЖК и их индексов в мембранах эритроцитов позволили выявить пациентов с предполагаемой болезнью Крона из тех, у кого диагностирован неклассифицируемый колит, что свидетельствует о высоком потенциале данного подхода для целей дифференциальной диагностики.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Созданные диагностические панели (ЖК сыворотки крови и мембран  эритроцитов) позволили дифференцировать пациентов с БК от здоровых лиц с  достаточно высокими уровнями чувствительности и специфичности. Выявленные особенности уровней ЖК мембран Эр и СК, а также их соотношения у пациентов с БК  перспективны для целей дифференциальной диагностики, в том числе, в случаях НКК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of work is to study the features of the fatty acid (FA) composition of the membranes of erythrocytes (Er) and blood serum (BS) in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) for possible use for diff erential diagnosis.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometric system (GC/MS) based on three Agilent 7000B quadrupoles (USA), the composition of erythrocytes (Er) and blood serum (SC) of 60 people was studied: 19 — with Crohn’s disease (CD, 34±6,2 years), 21 — with unclassifi ed colitis (UCC, 35,2±4,7 years) and 20 healthy individuals (32,9±5,7 years).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. It was found that the levels of most saturated, monounsaturated omega-9, omega-6 PUFAs were signifi cantly higher, and the content of the predominant part of omega-3, a number of omega-6 (linoleic, eicosadienoic, arachidonic) was lower than in healthy individuals. The relative content of FA in patients with unclassifi ed colitis turned out to be intermediate between those in patients with CD and healthy (p &lt;0,0001–0,02). The obtained diff erentiating values of FA levels and their indices in the erythrocyte membranes made it possible to identify patients with suspected Crohn’s disease from those who were diagnosed with unclassifi ed colitis, which indicates the high potential of this approach for diff erential diagnosis.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The created diagnostic panels (FA of blood serum and erythrocyte membranes) made it possible to diff erentiate patients with CD from healthy individuals with fairly high levels of sensitivity and specifi city. The revealed features of the levels of FA membranes of Er and BS, as well as their ratio in patients with CD, are promising for the purposes of diff erential diagnosis, including in cases of unclassifi ed colitis. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>неклассифицируемые колиты</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>хромато-масс-спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>эритроциты</kwd><kwd>сыворотка крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Crohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>unclassifi ed colitis</kwd><kwd>diff erential diagnosis</kwd><kwd>chromatography-mass spectrometry</kwd><kwd>fatty acids</kwd><kwd>red blood cells</kwd><kwd>blood serum</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы «Эпидемиологический мониторинг состояния здоровья населения и изучение молекулярно-генетических и молекулярно-биологических механизмов развития распространенных терапевтических заболеваний в Сибири для совершенствования подходов к их диагностике, профилактике и лечению» ГЗ № 0324–2018–0001, Рег. № АААА-А17–117112850280–2.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sands B. 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